Ua kuhikuhi anei ke kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Nimodipine? Lohe pinepine mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka lolo. ʻOi loa aku, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o kahi pilikia e like me ke kahe koko a puni ka lolo. No laila, he mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki a makaʻu i ka wā e lohe koke ai ʻoe i kahi inoa e like me kēia. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio maʻalahi a aloha mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana maoli, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau maoli ʻo Nimodipine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Nimodipine kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo nā mea pale i ke kahawai calcium . ʻO Calcium ke kuleana no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana (hoʻopaʻa ʻana) i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ko mākou kino. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ālai ʻana i kēlā mau kahawai calcium a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko.
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea ke koʻikoʻi o kēia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hemorrhage subarachnoid . ʻOiai he inoa paʻakikī ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka hakahaka ma waena o nā membrane palupalu e hoʻopuni ana i ko kākou lolo. Ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano kahe ʻana o ke koko, aia kahi manawa kūpono e ālai ʻia nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako ana i ke koko i ka lolo (spasm). Inā hana ʻia kēia, e emi ana ka nui o ke koko e hiki ana i ka lolo, hiki ke hōʻeha hou aku.
Hana ʻo Nimodipine ma ka pale ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko mai ka paʻa ʻana, e ʻae ana i ke koko e kahe maikaʻi i ka lolo. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi he nui e hiki ke hana ma hope o ke kahe koko.
ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū ana me nā ʻeha poʻo nui a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana iā Nimodipine, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa, pono ʻoe e haʻi mai iā mākou e pili ana i ia mea, no ka mea, pili pono ke akepaʻa i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino.
- Nā Allergies: Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi allergy iā Nimodipine a i ʻole kekahi mea pale calcium-channel ʻē aʻe? A i ʻole inā he mau allergy kāu i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe: Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka.
Ma ka hāʻawi pololei ʻana i kēia ʻike, hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau palekana.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he hopena waha. No laila, e hahai pono i kēia mau kuhikuhi.
1. Ka nui kūpono: E lawe i ka nui e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. E hoʻohana wale i ke kīʻaha ana kūikawā a i ʻole ka syringe waha e hele mai me ka lāʻau. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune a i ʻole nā punetēpē o ka hale. Hiki ke hewa kā lākou ana ʻana, a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā nui kūpono ʻole.
2. Ka manawa e lawe ai: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole . ʻO ia hoʻi, e lawe i hoʻokahi hola ma mua a i ʻole ʻelua hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Mai lawe pū me ka meaʻai.
3. I ka manawa kūpono: E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, ma nā wā like. Inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kēlā me kēia 4 hola, e pili i kēlā manawa kikoʻī.
4. Ke hoʻōki ʻana: Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. He mea nui loa ia e lawe i ka papa hana piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia?
- Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) kokoke loa me ka kānalua ʻole . A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
- Ka Lāʻau i Poina: Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki iā Nimodipine ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a me nā mea inu. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka kūʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau).
| Nā ʻano mea e hiki ke hoʻokuʻi | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe |
|
| Meaʻai a me ka mea inu | |
| Nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau |
Manaʻo koʻikoʻi: ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āu e lawe nei. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Nimodipine ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a i ʻole ka wikiwiki (palpitations) |
| ʻO ka poniuniu nui a i ʻole ka hiamoe | Lohi loa ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Ka mae ʻana | Ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae a i ʻole nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae |
| Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū, nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili | Manaʻo luhi a nāwaliwali paha |
| ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| ʻEha poʻo | Ka holoi ʻana |
| Ka luaʻi | Ka hou ʻana |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki aku: He mea nui loa kēia. E mālama mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana, mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- Mahana: E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 kekelē Celsius).
- Mai hoʻokomo i loko o ka pahu hau: Mai hoʻokomo i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu hau.
- E pale mai ka mālamalama: E pale mai ka lā pololei a i ʻole ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau koʻikoʻi loa ʻo Nimodipine e pale ai i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana ma hope o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka lolo.
- E lawe mau i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. Mai hoʻohana i nā puna o ka hale, e hoʻohana i ka mea ana i hāʻawi ʻia.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- E hōʻalo loa i ka ʻaila a me ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka poniuniu nui, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā loli o ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
- Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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