Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana ka maʻi Parkinson, ʻike paha ʻoe he pono ʻoe e lawe i kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. I kekahi manawa huikau mākou ma waena o kēia mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau he nui. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā Opicapone, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi Parkinson. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo ONGENTYS. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia Opicapone?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Opicapone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou i hāʻawi ʻia me ka levodopa a me ka carbidopa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi Parkinson. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi wale ʻia. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka levodopa a me ka carbidopa nā mea nui i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o Parkinson. No laila, ʻo ka mea a Opicapone e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono o kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau nui ʻelua, e mālama iā lākou i loko o ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e kaohi ai lākou i nā hōʻailona. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kōkua e kōkua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui e hoʻohana maikaʻi i kona mana.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono iā ia ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino . No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi mai iā mākou.
- Ka hiamoe nui a i ʻole nā maʻi pili i ka hiamoe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka narcolepsy a i ʻole ka apnea hiamoe.
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ke koko haʻahaʻa, e like me ka dizziness pinepine a me nā maka polū ke kū ʻoe i luna.
- Maʻi noʻonoʻo: Inā ʻoe e mālama ʻia nei no kahi maʻi noʻonoʻo e like me ka schizophrenia .
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona: Inā ʻoe e inu i ka waiʻona, e haʻi aku.
- Nā Allergies: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi allergy i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau Opicapone, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole kala.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: He mea nui loa kēia inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha.
He mea nui loa ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana i kēia mau mea no kou palekana.
He aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pono.
- Ka wā e lawe ai: Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻauKe pōloli loa ʻoe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. I ka pololei, pono ʻoe e lawe ia ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana . E ale i ka papa me ke aniani wai.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, i nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai hoʻōki koke i ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi.
- Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki: ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina. ʻO ia hoʻi, mai lawe. A hiki i ka manawa no ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau like e like me ka mea maʻamau. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau pila i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Opicapone
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me Opicapone. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā huaora.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia | Nā lāʻau MAOI (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). He ʻano lāʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke kaumaha. ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā Opicapone me kēia mau mea hiki ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. |
| Nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i nā hakakā | ʻAila |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka, nā ʻū, a me ke anu (Antihistamine) | |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha (e like me amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline) | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu ʻana (e like me phenobarbital) | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ke koko (e like me ka dobutamine, dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine) | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ka anesthesia a me nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Narcotic no ka ʻeha nui |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻolohe i nā loli i loko o kou kino i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. E pale i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke kū koke ʻana, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
- Ka hiamoe koke: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hiamoe koke me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i kou wā e hoʻokele ana, e kamaʻilio ana, a e ʻai ana paha. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia me ka ʻole o kou hiamoe ʻana.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Nā manaʻo hoʻoikaika hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia:Ua hōʻike kekahi mau maʻi ua loaʻa iā lākou nā makemake hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia e piliwaiwai, moe kolohe, hoʻolilo kālā me ke kumu ʻole, a ʻai nui paha i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano ʻē, mai hilahila a haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Waha maloʻo: He hopena maʻamau ka waha maloʻo. ʻO ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i nā mea ʻono ʻole, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau ka pilikia a i ʻole he koʻikoʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
| Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā neʻe ʻana i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia | Ka lulu ʻana o nā lima, ka maka, ka waha, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ke kino o luna me ke kaohi ʻole ʻia. |
| Nā loli i ke koko | Ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke koko haʻahaʻa (pīhoihoi, nāwaliwali, hāʻule, luhi nui). |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano | ʻO nā manaʻo hoʻokalakupua, nā loli koke o nā manaʻo, a me nā ʻano hoʻoikaika hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. |
| Hiamoe koke | Ke hiamoe nei i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana maʻamau (e.g., ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana). |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Ka paʻakikī e hele i ka lua. |
| Hiamoe | Hiamoe loa. |
| Waha maloʻo | ʻO ke ʻano o ka lawai e koe ana i loko o ka waha. |
| Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana | Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe i ka pō. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Opicapone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o nā lāʻau levodopa/carbidopa i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Parkinson.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole . ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi hola ma mua a i ʻole hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala i ka hiamoe, ka poniuniu, a me ka hiamoe koke i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau. Inā loaʻa kēlā mau hōʻailona, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā manaʻo hoʻoikaika hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia e like me ka piliwaiwai a i ʻole ka hoʻolilo kālā pono ʻole, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
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