Ke hele nei ʻoe i ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, i kekahi manawa hiki ke emi ka nui o nā platelets i loko o kou koko. A laila, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke kāpili ʻana o kou koko, no laila hiki i kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi ke kumu i ka nui o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. ʻO ia ka manawa e kōkua mai ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Oprelvekin. Kōkua ia i kou kino e hana i nā platelets hou aku.
He aha ʻo Oprelvekin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Oprelvekin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i kou kino. I ka pololei, hāʻawi ia i kou iwi iwi i kahi paʻi iki e "hana i nā platelets hou aʻe!" ʻO nā platelets kahi ʻano cell liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou koko. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe koko ke hōʻeha ʻia ʻoe , ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻopaʻa i ke koko. No laila, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka chemotherapy, hiki ke haʻahaʻa kēia mau platelets. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ʻo Oprelvekin a kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kēlā mau pae i ka maʻamau. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'rh-IL-11' , ʻo ia hoʻi 'recombinant human Interleukin-11' . ʻOiai he inoa ʻepekema iki ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hana ʻia ka protein 'Interleukin-11' i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino kanaka. ʻO ka inoa inoa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo 'Neumega'.
Nā mea e pono ai kāu kauka e ʻike ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau!
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe iā Oprelvekin, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi aku i kāu kauka. No ka mea, pono e makaʻala loa ka poʻe me kekahi mau kūlana olakino i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau. E nānā inā pili kēia mau mea iā ʻoe:
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ascites (paʻa ʻana o ka wai) i loko o kou ʻōpū ?
- He puʻupuʻu lolo kou a i ʻole ke piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi a puni ka lolo ?
- He maʻi puʻuwai kou? E noʻonoʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai. A laila hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia iā ia, no laila he mea nui loa i ke kauka ke ʻike e pili ana i ia mea.
- Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hahau mua a i ʻole kahi hahau liʻiliʻi (TIA - Transient Ischemic Attack) ?
- He puʻuwai kūpono ʻole anei kou?
- He maʻi puʻupaʻa kou? Inā ʻaʻole hana pono kou mau puʻupaʻa, e loli paha ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kāu lāʻau mai kou kino.
- Aia kekahi wai i loko o ka umauma/mamaʻi (pleural effusion) ?
- Ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā diuretics , ʻo ia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe ai i ka wai mai ke kino?
- Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hopena ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻaleka iā Oprelvekin, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala , a i ʻole nā mea hoʻomalu ? Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula, pilikia ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Ua hāpai ʻoe? A i ʻole ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻoe e hāpai?
- He makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe?
No kou palekana ponoʻī ke haʻi aku i nā mea āpau me ka hūnā ʻole i kēia mau mea. A laila hiki i ke kauka ke mālama iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano kūpono iā ʻoe.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, i kapa ʻia ʻo Oprelvekin, hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he inikini ma lalo o ka ʻili . ʻO ka hapa nui, hāʻawi ʻia kēia iā ʻoe e kekahi loea mālama ola ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa pono paha ʻoe e kiʻi i kēia lāʻau pale ma ka home. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a pehea e hāʻawi pololei ai i ka lāʻau pale. Pono ʻoe e hahai pololei i kēlā mau kuhikuhi. E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana, a i ka manawa a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui e like me kou makemake, a i ʻole e lawe pinepine.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hoʻolei i kāu mau nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Aia kahi pahu ʻoi kūikawā no lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a mea mālama ola paha no hoʻokahi. He mea nui loa kēia no ke kaiapuni a no ka palekana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ...
Inā makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ia mea. Pono paha ʻoe e akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā hana ʻia kēlā, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i kahi kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia. Mai hoʻonele i ka manawa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau?
I kekahi manawa , ua maikaʻi ke poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻeā? Inā poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pālua a i ʻole kahi lāʻau lapaʻau keu.
Ke launa pū nei kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, hiki iā Oprelvekin ke launa pū me kekahi mau mea. Ua ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa e launa pū me nā diuretics .
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai) , inā ʻoe e puhi paka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai . Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kāu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka no nā hoʻokolohua kino.ʻAe. Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e hana i ka hana koko maʻamau e nānā i ka helu platelet i loko o kou koko.
Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau ʻōuli, a inā paha e ʻano ʻino ana, e haʻi i kāu kauka a loea paha i ke olakino.
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Oprelvekin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao a pono e hōʻike ʻia i kāu kauka i ka wā e loaʻa ai. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka .
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka :
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a kauka paha:
- Nā hopena alerika : Nā mea e like me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo.
- Nā pilikia hanu .
- Nā loli i ka ʻike .
- ʻEha ka umauma .
- Huikau, pioloke .
- Puʻuwai wikiwiki a kūpono ʻole .
- Manaʻo nāwaliwali a poʻo māmā paha, hāʻule .
- Kuni .
- ʻUlaʻula o ka maka, ʻulaʻula .
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa .
- ʻEha, ʻūlū, maeʻele i nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae .
- Ka pehu ʻana o nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae .
- Ka pilikia i ke kahe ʻana o ka mimi a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi .
- Manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi paha .
- Nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo ma ka waha .
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau (akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha):
ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi loa, inā pilikia ʻoe, a inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka:
- ʻEha kino (ʻeha, ʻeha)
- Ka maʻi pākī
- ʻEha poʻo
- ʻEha waha
- Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi
- ʻOle ke kala ʻili
- ʻO ka hiamoe ʻole (pilikia hiamoe)
ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ma 1-800-FDA-1088.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e nalowale paha kona pono.
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- E mālama i nā ʻōmole i kāwili ʻole ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau ma 2 a me 8 degere Celsius (36 a me 46 degere Fahrenheit). E pale mai ka mālamalama. Mai hoʻopaʻahau.
- Ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka friji a i ʻole ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 25 kekelē C / 77 kekelē F) a hoʻohana ʻia i loko o 3 mau hola.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
E hoʻomanaʻo: He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia pepa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole paha i loko o ia mea nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻAe, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻoi aku kou maopopo i ka lāʻau pale ʻo Oprelvekin a mākou i kamaʻilio ai. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka emi ʻana o nā platelets i loko o ke koko i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa (chemotherapy).
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai inā he ʻano koʻikoʻi iki lākou, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
E hoʻolei pono i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia. E mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka. ʻO kou olakino ka mea nui. Makemake mākou a pau iā ʻoe e ho'ōla koke!
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He pila anei ʻo Efavirenz; Emtricitabine; Tenofovir / Atripla i kēlā me kēia lā no ka maʻi HIV?
ʻAe! He lāʻau lapaʻau kipi kēia no nā poʻe maʻi HIV / AIDS i hoʻololi i ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei! I ka wā ma mua, pono nā poʻe maʻi HIV e lawe i kahi lima o nā pila ikaika ʻekolu manawa i ka lā. Akā, hoʻohui pū kēia pila 'Atripla' i nā lāʻau HIV ikaika ʻekolu (papa hoʻokahi). No laila, hoʻokahi wale nō pila e pono ai ka mea maʻi i ka lā, a i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō, ua kāohi piha ʻia ka maʻi.
💬 Pehea e pepehi ai kēia mau lāʻau ʻekolu (Atripla) i ka maʻi HIV?
Hoʻopau loa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻekolu i ke kaʻina hana 'reproduction/lineage (Reverse Transcriptase)' o ka maʻi HIV. Pono ka maʻi e komo i loko o ke koko, e hui pū me kā mākou DNA, a e hana hou (mahele). Hoʻopau kēia mau lāʻau i ka enzyme e pono ai ke māhele, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka maʻi ma kahi hoʻokahi. A laila, ʻaʻole e laha ka maʻi ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a mālama ʻia ka palekana o ka mea maʻi.
💬 He ʻoiaʻiʻo anei ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau HIV ke kumu o ka noe/moeʻuhane o ka lolo?
ʻAe! Ma muli o ka ʻāpana i kapa ʻia (Efavirenz) ma kēia, ʻike ka mea maʻi i ke ʻano mua o 'Nightmares Vivid/Nightmares'. Eia kekahi, ke wili nei ke poʻo, nele i ka nānā, a hiki mai ka poniuniu (nā hōʻailona CNS). ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai kēia pila 'e lawe ʻia ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana (ma ka ʻōpū ʻole)', a laila nalowale ka wā o ka moeʻuhane me ka hiamoe. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo kēia (ma muli o Tenofovir) he hopena kekahi i nā puʻupaʻa a me ka nalowale o ka nui o ka iwi.
ʻOprelvekin , rh-IL-11, nā platelets, nā platelets koko, ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa, chemotherapy, lāʻau pale, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ka helu platelet, Neumega
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo