Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe e pili ana i ke anu a me ke kuni e loaʻa ana i nā kamaliʻi i kēia mau lā? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau maʻi parainfluenza (Human Parainfluenza Viruses - HPIVs)!

Ua loaʻa anei i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ke anu i kekahi mau lā? A i ʻole he ʻū mau kona? He ʻeha paha ka ʻāʻī? ʻAʻole wale kēia mau hōʻailona i waena o nā keiki liʻiliʻi i kēia mau lā, akā i kekahi manawa i waena o nā pākeke. No laila ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke kumu o kēia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi hui o nā virus e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi hanu. ʻO lākou nā virus parainfluenza, a i ʻole e like me kā nā kauka e kapa nei iā lākou ʻo '(Human Parainfluenza Viruses - HPIVs)'.

He aha maoli ka parainfluenza (HPIVs)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka parainfluenza kahi inoa maʻamau no kahi hui o nā virus e hoʻopilikia i ko mākou ʻōnaehana hanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ko mākou ihu, puʻu, a me nā māmā. Hiki i kēia mau virus ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. He palupalu loa kekahi o lākou a e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā. Akā i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, ua like kēia maʻi me kekahi kanaka e noho mau ana i waena o mākou, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka a pau ma ke ʻano like.

Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i nā maʻi HPV (HPIV), akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pēpē. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi i nā manawa he nui i kou ola, a hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i kou wā kamaliʻi. Akā aia ka nūhou maikaʻi! ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka manawa mua āu e loaʻa ai (ʻo ka maʻamau i ka wā kamaliʻi), i ka manawa aʻe e hana hou ai, ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi "(HPIV)" i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. Loaʻa nui lākou i ka hāʻule, ka hoʻoilo, a me ka pūnāwai (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mahina anuanu o ka makahiki).

Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o kēia maʻi parainfluenza?

ʻAe, ʻehā mau ʻano nui o nā maʻi parainfluenza i ʻike ʻia:

• HPIV-1 a me HPIV-2: ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻelua ka mea e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i ke anu a me kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Croup", ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻūhū ʻana o ka leo haʻalulu e kū mai ana i nā keiki . Hiki i kēia maʻi "Croup" ke hoʻolilo iā ia i mea paʻakikī iki no nā kamaliʻi ke hanu.
• HPIV-3: Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻopilikia pololei i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ko kākou ala hanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā māmā. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi e like me ka bronchiolitis, bronchitis, a i ʻole ka pneumonia .
• HPIV-4: ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻike nui e pili ana i kēia ʻano, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kauka he kumu ia o ka maʻi like me `(HPIV-3)`.

Ua like kēia me ke anu maʻamau (Flu), RSV, a i ʻole COVID-19? A i ʻole he ʻokoʻa?

He pilikia maʻamau kēia no nā kānaka he nui. ʻO ka parainfluenza, ka maʻi anu maʻamau `(Influenza virus)`, ka maʻi `(RSV)` (Respiratory Syncytial Virus), a me ka `(COVID-19)` ua hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Akā, hiki ke like nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea e like me ke kuni, ka ʻūlū, a me nā ʻeha kino i loko o lākou āpau.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo kēia mau maʻi viral a pau hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi pneumonia. ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike pono ai i ka maʻi āu e loaʻa ai, ʻo ia ke hoʻāʻo ʻia e ke kauka.

Ke lohe ʻoe i ka inoa "parainfluenza," kani like ia me "influenza" (ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi palū), ʻeā? I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo nā kauka he maʻi like lāua. Akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou he mau maʻi like ʻole lāua.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka parainfluenza? ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ia?

He mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi parainfluenza, ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā pēpē. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ua loaʻa ma mua o 75% o nā keiki ma luna o 5 mau makahiki a me 90% o nā pākeke i kēia maʻi ma mua. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā antibodies i loko o ko lākou koko. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua hakakā kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi i kekahi manawa ma mua.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka parainfluenza i mea koʻikoʻi no nā pākeke olakino. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe kou, e like me ka maʻi māmā mau loa a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻōla ai.

Aia kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi mai kēia mau "HPIV":

• No nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki.
• No nā mākua ma luna o 65 mau makahiki.
• No ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali (ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ua loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mea e like me ke kāpili ʻana o ke kino).
• No ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka hānō, COPD (Maʻi Pulmonary Obstructive Chronic), a me nā maʻi māmā mau loa (Maʻi mama Interstitial).

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi parainfluenza?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻoluʻolu nā hōʻailona i nā pākeke, akā hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino i nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali. E nānā inā kamaʻāina kēia mau hōʻailona iā ʻoe:

• Kuni.
• ʻŪhū: Hiki i kēia ke lilo i ʻūhū maʻamau a pōkole. A i ʻole he ʻūhū palahalaha e like me ka ʻaoa ʻana o ka ʻīlio (Croup) . I kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i ʻūhū lōʻihi me ka phlegm (Bronchitis).
• Paʻa a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa.
• ʻĀʻī ʻeha/ʻāʻī ʻeha.
• He kani ʻūlū a stridor paha i ka wā e hanu ana.
• Ka leo haʻalulu.
• Ke kunu ʻana.

Pehea e hoʻopili ai kēia maʻi parainfluenza iā mākou?

Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia maʻi ma o ka pilina pololei a ʻaʻole paha me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. E noʻonoʻo, ua anu kou hoaaloha. Ke ʻū a kihe paha ʻo ia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kulu liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana ka maʻi i ka lewa.Hiki iā ia ke komo i kou ihu a me kou waha. A i ʻole hiki i kēlā mau kulu wai ke kau ma kou mau lima a komo i kou ihu a me kou waha ke hoʻopā ʻoe i kou maka.

I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe:

• Ke ʻū a ʻūhā paha ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili (e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā kamepiula, nā kelepona) i loaʻa ka maʻi ma luna a laila hoʻopā i kou maka, waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka me kēlā lima hoʻokahi.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā lima a me ke alo o ka mea maʻi, a laila hoʻopā i kou maka ponoʻī, waha, ihu, a me nā maka.
• Hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe a i ʻole mai ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea e like me nā pākaukau, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā lako pāʻani. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, hoʻokomo pinepine nā keiki ʻōpio i nā mea pāʻani i loko o ko lākou waha, hoʻokomo i ko lākou mau lima i loko o ko lākou waha. No laila hiki iā lākou ke hopu maʻalahi i kēia.

He maʻalahi anei kēia hoʻoulu ʻana?

ʻAe, he maʻi maʻalahi ka parainfluenza e laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Hoʻolaha koke ia i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i maopopo i ka maʻemaʻe e like me nā pākeke.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo kikoʻī e ʻimi ai i ka maʻi parainfluenza. Eia nō naʻe, inā hana lākou, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi hāpana o ka mucus mai kou ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu me kahi swab lōʻihi me ka pulupulu. Hoʻouna ʻia ia i kahi lab e hoʻāʻo ʻia no ke alo o nā HPIV a me nā maʻi a me nā bacteria ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā kauka i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia mau "HPIV" ma ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe. Eia kekahi mau mea a lākou e hana ai i ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe:

• Ke hoʻolohe nei i kou puʻuwai a me kou mau māmā.
• Ke nānā nei i kou ihu a me kou waha.
• E ana i kou kaomi koko me ke kaula ma kou lima.
• ʻO ka pulse oximeter, a i ʻole pulse ox, he mea hana ia e ana i ka pae oxygen i loko o ke koko ma ke kau ʻana i kahi mea e like me ka clip i ka manamana lima.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona ma ka home?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke mālama i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi HPIV ma ka home. Hiki i nā pākeke ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā mau me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo nui ʻia ka aspirin no nā keiki ma lalo o 16 mau makahiki.

Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona:

• E hoʻomaha nui. He mea nui loa ia ʻaʻole e hoʻoluhi nui i kou kino.
• E inu i ka nui o nā wai, e like me ka wai a me ka sopa. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i kou kino mai ka maloʻo ʻana.
• E hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ea i loko o kou lumi a i ʻole ka lumi o kāu keiki. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, ka ihu paʻa, a me ke kuni.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka acetaminophen (Tylenol®) a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) e hoʻēmi i ke kuni a hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻeha o ke kino . Eia nō naʻe, e ʻike pono i ka nui kikoʻī inā ʻoe e hāʻawi nei i nā keiki.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā decongestants, nā mea hoʻopau ʻū, nā expectorants, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lozenges puʻu, ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau mea ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka parainfluenza?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale e pale aku i ka maʻi parainfluenza. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi:

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau. Inā ʻaʻohe kopa a me ka wai, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona.
• E uhi i kou ihu a me kou waha i kou wā e ʻū ai a ʻū paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻū/ʻū i loko o kou kuʻekuʻe lima a i ʻole kahi pepa ʻili. Mai hana me kou mau lima ʻōlohelohe.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe kahi maʻi lele e like me ke anu, e kaupalena i kou pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Inā maʻi ʻoe a pono ʻoe e noho a puni nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka.
• E pale mau i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou maka, maka, ihu, a me ka waha.
• Mai kaʻana like i ka meaʻai, nā mea inu, nā kīʻaha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻokiʻoki me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E aʻo i nā keiki ʻōpio pehea e holoi pono ai i ko lākou mau lima a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe i ka wā hikiwawe loa.

He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia maʻi? Pehea ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻana?

Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka maʻi (HPIV) ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi ma mua o ko lākou piha ʻana i 5 mau makahiki. Inā loaʻa hou iā lākou i nā keiki makua a me nā pākeke, he ʻoluʻolu nā hōʻailona. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻokele i kā lākou mau hōʻailona ma ka home. Akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona. ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio, nā poʻe me ka maʻi māmā mau loa, a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ka mea nui loa o ka maʻi nui.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi HPIV āu e loaʻa ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi no kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule. Hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona (e like me ka ʻū) ke mau no ʻelua pule a ʻoi aku paha.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana?

E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, hiki i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, nā pākeke ma luna o 65 mau makahiki, a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ke loaʻa i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi mai nā HPIV. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau ka pneumonia a me nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka croup. Hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke hana i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a pono paha e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nā keiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka haukapila no nā maʻi hanu i hoʻoulu ʻia e kēia mau maʻi "HPIV".

He aha nā manawa kūpono loa e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Croup", pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. ʻO kēia kekahi:

• He ʻuā ʻaoa, e like me ka ʻīlio e ʻaoa ana.
• Inā ʻoe e hana ana i kahi walaʻau i ka wā e hanu ana (Hanu walaʻau).
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi loa , e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa. ʻO nā hōʻailona penei:

• Kuni nui loa (ma luna o 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius).
• Paʻakikī nui ka hanu ʻana.
• ʻAʻohe a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia.
• ʻEha mau o ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.
• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo ana he poniuniu i nā manawa a pau.
• ʻEha nui a nāwaliwali paha o nā ʻiʻo.
• ʻO ke kala polū o ka ʻili, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kui lima (cyanosis) (hiki ke hōʻailona kēia o nā pae oxygen haʻahaʻa i loko o ke koko).
• Nā ʻūlū .

ʻEkahi mau nīnau koʻikoʻi e nīnau aku i kāu kauka

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, he mea kōkua ke nīnau i kēia mau nīnau:

• Pehea e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona ma ka home?
• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka (nā lāʻau OTC) hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana?
• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi i kaʻu keiki? He aha ka nui o ka lāʻau?
• He aha nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?
• Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e hele i ka lumi pilikia?
• Makemake ʻoe e hele mai e hui hou?
• ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ola ai?

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

ʻO nā virus Parainfluenza (HPIVs) he hui o nā virus maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi mai ke anu maʻamau a i nā kūlana e like me ka croup. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā pākeke a ʻaʻole maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi nui mai kēia virus. Inā ʻoe ma luna o 65, he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, a he keiki paha ma lalo o 5, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, mai kānalua e ʻike i ke kauka a hele paha i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa. E noho olakino!

ʻO ka Parainfluenza, HPIV, nā maʻi hanu, ke kuni, ke kuni, ka ʻōpū, ka bronchitis, ka pneumonia, ke olakino o ke keiki, nā maʻi viral