ʻAuē, pehea inā paʻa kekahi mea i loko o ka puʻu o ke pēpē? (ʻĀʻī) E ʻike pono kākou me ka hopohopo ʻole?

Ma ke ʻano he makuahine a he makuakāne, mālama nui mākou a pau i kā mākou poʻe liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai inā he anu iki ko lākou, ke kaumaha nui nei mākou i ko mākou mau naʻau. No laila, pehea kou hopohopo inā paʻa koke kahi mea āu e ʻai nei a pāʻani paha i loko o kou puʻu (e ʻū ana)? Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hopohopo, ʻo ia ka ʻike pono i ka mea e hana ai i ia ʻano kūlana. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻū ana me nā kikoʻī.

He aha ka ʻūʻū ʻana? E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke kūpikipikiʻō ʻana, ʻo ia ka wā e paʻa ai kekahi mea, inā he ʻāpana meaʻai a he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paha o kahi mea pāʻani, i loko o ka puʻu o kā mākou pēpē, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o ka trachea (windpipe) - ke ʻano o kā mākou hanu ʻana. Ke hana ʻia kēia, ʻaʻole komo pono ka ea i loko a i waho paha o nā māmā. A laila, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pēpē ke hanu pono.

E nānā, he ʻōnaehana pale ʻē loa ko ko kākou puʻu. Ma ke kua o ka puʻu, aia ka paipu meaʻai (esophagus) a me ka windpipe (trachea) ma ka ʻaoʻao o kekahi. Akā ma luna o kēia windpipe, aia kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka epiglottis . Ke ale mākou i kahi mea, pani kēia ʻili o ka ʻiʻo i ka windpipe. A laila hele pololei ka meaʻai i loko o ka esophagus. ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha?

Akā i kekahi manawa, no ka laʻana, ke ale ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana meaʻai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke nau ʻana, ʻaʻole paha e pani ʻia kēia puka i kapa ʻia ʻo ka uvula i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ia ka manawa e hele ai ka ʻāpana meaʻai a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i "ke ala hewa," ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o ka ʻōpū hanu. ʻŌlelo mākou "ua paʻa i loko o ka puʻu" a i ʻole "hele i ke ala hewa."

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi i paʻa i kēia ʻano ʻaʻole ia e ālai loa i ke ala ea. A laila hiki i ka pēpē ke kunu. Ma hope o kekahi a ʻelua paha kunu maikaʻi, puka mai ka mea i paʻa , a lilo hou ka hanu ʻana i mea maʻamau. ʻOiai inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole a huhū iki paha ka pēpē, e maikaʻi nā mea āpau i loko o kekahi mau minuke.

I ka manawa hea e lilo ai ka ʻū ʻana i mea ulia?

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka paʻa ke ālai loa i ke ala ea. ʻO ia ka manawa e lilo ai i mea pilikia e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke ola. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ea ke komo i loko a i waho paha o nā māmā, ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka lolo ka oxygen e pono ai.

E nānā i kēia mau hōʻailona e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike inā e ʻū ana kāu pēpē a pono i ke kōkua koke:

• ʻAʻole hiki ke hanu: ʻAʻole piʻi a iho ka umauma, a me he mea lā e hoʻāʻo nei ʻoe e hanu, akā ʻaʻohe ea e komo mai ana.
• ʻUhaʻi: Lohe ʻia ka ʻuhaʻi a i ʻole ke kani ʻē a ʻūlū paha i ka wā e hanu ana.
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo, uē, a hana i ke kani: Ke paʻa loa kou puʻu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ke kani.
• Ke polū nei: Hoʻomaka nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i kekahi manawa ke alo e polū. He hōʻailona nui kēia o ka nele o ka oxygen.
• Hopu i kona puʻu, e hoʻoluliluli ana i kona mau lima a me nā wāwae:Hopu ke pēpē i kona puʻu a peahi i kona mau lima e hōʻike i kona ʻeha.
• Ke nānā aku nei ʻo ia me ka hopohopo loa: ua ākea kona mau maka i ka makaʻu a me he mea lā ua hopohopo ʻo ia.
• Ka nalowale o ka ʻike a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole: Inā koʻikoʻi ke kūlana, hiki i ka pēpē ke lilo i mea ola ʻole a nalowale ka ʻike.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​he pilikia ia! ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻohana ai mākou i ke ʻano kōkua mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Heimlich Maneuver a i ʻole Abdominal Thrusts .

He aha ka Heimlich Maneuver? Pehea e hana ʻia ai?

E nā mākuahine a me nā mākua kāne, inā he mau keiki ʻuʻuku kā ʻoukou, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono i ka CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) a me ka Heimlich Maneuver . ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe āu mau keiki ʻuʻuku, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau ʻano hana kōkua mua e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke ola o kekahi.

ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ka Heimlich Maneuver, ʻo ia ke kaomi pono ʻana i ka ʻōpū o kekahi (ʻoi aku ka pololei, ma ka diaphragm), piʻi koke mai kahi ala ea ma o ka trachea a hoʻokuke aku i ka mea i paʻa i waho o ka waha.

ʻOiai paha he mea maʻalahi kēia ʻano hana, he mea ia e pono e hana ʻia me ke akahele nui, ʻoiai me nā pēpē liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi i aʻo ʻia e hana pono i kēia. Inā hana hewa ʻia, hiki ke ʻeha ka mea i paʻa - ʻoiai he pēpē liʻiliʻi a keiki paha.

He mea nui: Hana ʻokoʻa ʻia ka Heimlich Maneuver no nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke ʻano hana e pale aku i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ko lākou mau kino liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, aʻo ʻia ka CPR a me ka Heimlich Maneuver ma nā papa First-Aid. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau papa mai ke Keʻa ʻUlaʻula, St. John Ambulance, kekahi mau haukapila, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kikowaena olakino kaiāulu.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai inā e ʻū ana ke pēpē?

ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e ʻū nui ai, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i ka 1990. ʻO ia ka lawelawe ambulance ulia pōpilikia ma Sri Lanka.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā kūlana like ʻole āu e kū ai a pehea e hana ai me lākou:

Kūlana 1: Inā e ʻū ana ka pēpē, akā ke ʻū nei, ke hanu nei, a hiki ke kamaʻilio

ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole i paʻa loa ke ala ea.

• ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke hana ʻole i kekahi mea. E nānā pono i ka pēpē a hiki i kona ola maikaʻi ʻana. Ma hope o ka ʻū maikaʻi ʻana, e hoʻoponopono pinepine ʻia ka pilikia iā ia iho.
• Mai hoʻokomo i loko o kou waha e huki i waho i ka mea i paʻa a i ʻole e pā iā ia ma ke kua. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻokuke hou aku i ka mea i paʻa a hoʻonui i ke kūlana.
• He mea nui loa hoʻi e noho kokoke i ka pēpē a mai hopohopo. E noho mālie a hiki i ka wā e hoʻōla ai ka pēpē.

Kūlana 2: Ua ʻike ka pēpē, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hanu, ʻōlelo, a hana paha i kahi leo. Inā lilo ia i polū

He kūlana pilikia kēia. Pono ʻoe e hana i ka Heimlich Maneuver .

• E kelepona koke aku i ka 1990, a i ʻole e noi i kekahi kokoke e kelepona mai.
• E hana wale i ka Heimlich Maneuver inā ua aʻo ʻia ʻoe e hana pēlā.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i aʻo ʻia, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana, e kali a hiki mai ke kōkua. Mai hopohopo a hana i ka mea hewa.

Kūlana 3: Inā e ʻū ana ke pēpē, ua ʻike ʻole ʻo ia i kēia manawa, a ʻaʻole e hanu ana.

He kūlana koʻikoʻi loa nō hoʻi kēia.

• E kāhea koke aku no ke kōkua, e kāhea iā 1990, a i ʻole e haʻi aku i kekahi kokoke e kāhea mai.
• Inā ua aʻo ʻia ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka CPR, e hoʻomaka.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i aʻo ʻia, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana, e kali i ke kōkua e hiki mai.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka? A i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila?

Ma hope o kahi hanana ʻū nui, ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka pēpē, pono ʻoe e lawe i ke pēpē i ka lumi pilikia (ER) o ka haukapila.

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē ka ʻū mau, ka drooling, ka luaʻi, ka hanu ʻana, ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana .
• Inā polū ke pēpē, make, a nalowale paha ka ʻike i ka wā e ʻū ana - mai poina i kēia, ʻoiai inā e ʻano maikaʻi aʻe ana ma hope.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua moni kāu pēpē i kahi mea e like me kahi ʻāpana o kahi mea pāʻani, kahi kālā, a i ʻole kahi pila (ʻoi aku hoʻi ka pila, he mea weliweli loa ia) , e hele koke i ka haukapila.

Akā inā he ʻū iki wale nō kāu pēpē, ua maikaʻi ka latch, a me he mea lā ua maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻohe pono e hele i ka lumi pilikia. Akā he manaʻo maikaʻi ke kāhea aku i kāu kauka ʻohana a haʻi iā ia e pili ana i ka hanana. A laila hiki i ke kauka ke hana i nā hoʻāʻo hou aʻe inā pono.

Pehea ʻoe e pale ai i ka ʻū ʻana? ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa!

"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana," wahi a lākou. No laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana, ʻo ia ke pale aku i kēia ʻū ʻana mai ka hiki ʻana mai.

ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki ka mea i loaʻa ka pilikia nui loa o ka ʻū ʻana. Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia:

• Hoʻokomo nā kamaliʻi i nā mea a pau i loko o ko lākou waha. ʻO ia ko lākou ala e ʻimi ai i ke ao nei.
• He liʻiliʻi loa ko lākou trachea a hiki ke maʻalahi ke ālai ʻia.
• Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou i maʻa i ka nau ʻana a me ke ale pono ʻana i ka meaʻai, no laila hoʻāʻo lākou e ale i kekahi mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

No laila, eia kekahi mau mea e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana e pale i kā kākou poʻe liʻiliʻi mai kēia pōʻino:

• E pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai e hiki ai ke ʻūlū:
• ʻO nā ʻīlio wela, nā hua waina holoʻokoʻa, nā lāʻau kāloti maka, nā nati e like me ka pīnati, nā hua waina maloʻo, nā kinikini paʻakikī a me nā gummy, nā punetune pata pīnati, nā ʻāpana ʻiʻo nui, ka tīhi, a me ka popcorn nā mea a pau e hiki ai ke hoʻopā i nā pēpē. He paʻakikī kēia mau mea ke ale a ua like ka nui me ka ʻōpū o ka pēpē.
• I ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai, e ʻokiʻoki i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi:
• Pono e ʻoki ʻia ka hua waina i ʻehā. Inā ʻoe e lawelawe ana i nā ʻīlio wela , e ʻoki iā lākou i ka lōʻihi a laila i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻoe e wehe i ka ʻili). ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a kuʻi ʻia ma mua o ka maka.
• E aʻo i ke kauoha i ka wā ʻai:
• E aʻo i kāu pēpē e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi i ka wā e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai māmā. He kiʻekiʻe ka manawa e ʻū ai inā lele kāu pēpē i luna a i lalo i ka wā e ʻai ana.
• E aʻo iā lākou e kamaʻilio me ka meaʻai i loko o ko lākou waha a ʻaʻole e minoʻaka .
• E hoʻolohe pū i nā mea pāʻani a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ka home:
• He mea weliweli loa nā pōpō i hoʻopiha ʻole ʻia, nā ʻāpana kālā, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā lako hana lima, nā momi wai, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea pāʻani, ʻoiai nā pila pihi . Hiki ke ale maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau mea.
• E kukuli ma ka papahele a nānā i nā mea liʻiliʻi i hāʻule:
• Inā he mau pēpē kāu e kolo ana a hoʻomaka paha e hele, e kukuli mau ma ka papahele a nānā i ko lākou pae maka e ʻike inā he mau mea liʻiliʻi e hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i loko o ko lākou waha. E makaʻala hoʻi i nā wahi e like me lalo o nā sofa a me nā noho.
• E koho i nā mea pāʻani palekana a kūpono i kou mau makahiki:
• I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea pāʻani , e nānā i ka palena makahiki ma ka lepili. Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea pāʻani nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻopāpā.
• > Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana maʻalahi i kahi hoʻāʻo. E lawe i kahi ʻōwili pepa lua hakahaka a inā he mea pāʻani a ʻāpana paha o kahi mea pāʻani e paheʻe maʻalahi mai loko mai, ua lawa ka liʻiliʻi no ka pēpē e ale ai, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea ia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻū ʻana.

Ma luna o nā mea a pau, he mea nui e aʻo ʻia nā mākua a pau, nā mea mālama (nā kūpuna, nā mea mālama keiki) i ka CPR a me ke Kōkua Mua. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele i ke ola o kāu keiki a i ʻole ke ola o kekahi.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

He mea hiki ke ʻū ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio. Akā inā ʻike mākou i ia mea, e hoʻāʻo i ka mea maikaʻi loa e pale aku, a ʻike i ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻemi nui i kēia pilikia.

• ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai. E akahele loa i ka hānai ʻana, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea pāʻani, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi noho home.
• E hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia.
• E aʻo i ke kōkua mua a me ka CPR. E hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i ka hilinaʻi nui a me ke akamai.
• Mai hopohopo, e hana i ka mea kūpono.

ʻAʻohe ʻoliʻoli nui aʻe ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i kāu pēpē e olakino a hauʻoli. No laila, e hoʻomanaʻo kākou i kēia mau mea a pale i kā kākou poʻe liʻiliʻi.

ʻUmiʻumi , ʻūmiʻumi, ʻūmiʻumi keiki, kōkua mua, Heimlich maneuver, CPR, palekana keiki