Aloha! Pehea ʻoe? Me ke kamaʻilio hou ʻia nei ʻo COVID-19 (Covid-19) i kēia mau lā, he mea nui loa ia no kākou a pau e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia e pili ana i ia mea, ʻeā? Malia paha he nui kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i kēia. No laila i kēia lā e ʻike wale mākou i nā pane i nā nīnau he nui āu e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 (Covid-19), pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea, e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale, a pehea e mālama ai i nā keiki ʻōpio.
He aha ke COVID-19? E aʻo kākou i kekahi mau mea kumu!
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi hanu ʻo COVID-19 i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi kikoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2, nona ka ʻohana coronavirus. Ua like ia me ke anu maʻamau a me ka maʻi palū, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
No laila pehea e laha ai mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka? Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (aerosol) e puka mai ana mai ka waha a me ka ihu o kahi mea i loaʻa i ka COVID-19 i ka wā e ʻū ai, kihe, a kamaʻilio paha. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili i loaʻa ka maʻi ma luna a laila hoʻopā i kou mau maka, ihu, a waha paha.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi e komo pū me ke kuni, ka ʻūlū, ka luhi, nā ʻeha kino, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a i kekahi manawa nalowale ka ʻono a me ke ʻala . Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e ʻike nā kānaka a pau i kēia mau hōʻailona āpau. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale Covid-19
I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau pale Covid-19 (COVID-19). He nui nā nīnau a ka poʻe e pili ana i kēia, ʻeā?
He mea wale nō ka lāʻau pale e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale e pale aku i kahi maʻi. ʻO ia ka hana a ka lāʻau pale COVID-19. Hoʻomākaukau ia i kou kino e pale aku i ka maʻi COVID-19 ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19, hoʻēmi nui ia i ka pilikia o ka maʻi e lilo i mea koʻikoʻi, e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i ka haukapila, a i ʻole ka make.
"Palekana anei ka lāʻau pale?" he nīnau ia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAe, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau pale COVID-19 a pau i ʻāpono ʻia e nā hui honua e like me ka World Health Organization (WHO) ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi a me nā haʻawina. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi, e like me ka ʻeha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia a me ka ʻulaʻula, hiki ke mau no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Akā he mea maʻamau kēia mau mea.
Palekana Covid-19 no nā keiki ʻōpio
"Pono anei mākou e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau pale i kā mākou poʻe liʻiliʻi?" He nīnau kēia a nā mākua he nui. ʻAe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 no nā keiki ma luna o 6 mahina.ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa i nā keiki ka COVID-19 koʻikoʻi e like me nā pākeke, hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia. No laila, hiki i ka lāʻau pale ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā keiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka pediatric e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale ʻana i kāu keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa kāu keiki i ke COVID?
E noʻonoʻo e hōʻike ana kāu keiki i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ke kuni. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E hoʻāʻo ʻia inā pono e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka. Inā hōʻoia ʻia ʻo COVID-19, e hoʻokaʻawale i ke keiki mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hale. E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha nui i ke keiki a inu i nā wai he nui (wai, porridge, wai huaʻai). Inā he mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole nā lehelehe polū, pono e lawe koke ʻia lākou i ka haukapila.
He aha kēia mau ʻano like ʻole o ke Covid?
Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o Covid e like me `(Delta)` a me `(Omicron)`. E noʻonoʻo, ua like kēia maʻi me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lole. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, loaʻa nā loli liʻiliʻi (nā mutations) i loko o ka mea genetic o ka maʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau maʻi hou e loli ana e like me kēlā 'nā ʻano like ʻole'. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole ke laha wikiwiki ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole he ʻokoʻa iki paha i nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia mau ʻano like ʻole ke hoʻopilikia i ka pale i hāʻawi ʻia e nā lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i kēia.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai COVID-19? Nā hana palekana
I mea e ola ai i kēia maʻi ahulau, he mea nui loa ia e pale pono kākou a pau iā kākou iho.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a hoʻohana paha i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona.
- E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka ma nā wahi lehulehu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o ka hale.
- E mālama i ka mamao kaiapili i ka hiki ke hiki ke noho pū ʻoe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia (nā ʻūpā puka, nā papa ʻaina).
- I ke kuʻe ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻūhā ʻana, e uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kahi pepa kiko a i ʻole kou kuʻekuʻe lima.
Nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks
Hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka ma luna o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe , hiki ke palekana nā keiki ma luna o 2 mau makahiki ma ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka, ʻoiai i ka wā e hele ai i waho a i ʻole e hele ana i ke kula. Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pale maka e kūpono i ke keiki a maʻalahi hoʻi iā lākou ke hanu. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e aʻo iā lākou pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka pale maka. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā pale maka no nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki.
Pehea e pale ai i nā pēpē mai ke Covid?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā pēpē, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina, he kuleana ko kākou e pale aku iā lākou.
- Pono nā lālā o ka ʻohana e holoi pinepine i ko lākou mau lima.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ke pēpē.
- E pale i ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi mai ka hoʻokokoke ʻana mai i ke keiki.
- Mai lawe i kāu keiki i nā wahi i piha ai ka poʻe ke ʻole he mea pono loa.
- Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana, e hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana pēlā. Hāʻawi ka waiū umauma i ka palekana i ka pēpē.
Nā nīnau e pili ana i ke COVID i ka wā hāpai
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā wahine hāpai i nā pilikia inā loaʻa iā lākou ka COVID-19 ma mua o ka heluna kanaka maʻamau. No laila, he mea nui e mālama pono iā ʻoe iho mai ka COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai. Paipai ʻia hoʻi ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 no nā wahine hāpai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka hānau keiki a me ke kauka wahine e pili ana i kēia no ka ʻike hou aku.
He palekana anei ka hānai waiū ʻana i kaʻu pēpē inā loaʻa iaʻu ka COVID?
He pilikia nō hoʻi kēia no nā makuahine he nui. Wahi a nā hui e like me ka World Health Organization (WHO) ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi COVID-19, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hānai waiū, inā ʻoe e lawe i nā hana palekana e pono ai. No ka mea, he nui nā pono o ka hānai waiū no ka pēpē. Pono ʻoe e hana i nā mea e like me ke komo ʻana i ka pale maka i ka wā e hānai waiū ana a holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kāu pēpē.
Covid-19 (COVID-19) a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pehea e hoʻāʻo ʻia ai no Covid-19?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o COVID-19, a i ʻole ua pili loa ʻoe me kahi mea i loaʻa iā ia, he mea nui e hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kauka.
He aha kēia mau hoʻāʻo antibody?
ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo antibody, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he "Antibody Test," e nānā inā he mau antibodies kou kino e kūʻē i ka maʻi COVID-19. Hōʻike kēia iā ʻoe inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19 ma mua a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā antibodies ma muli o ka lāʻau pale. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻike maopopo inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi i kēia manawa.
He aha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi viral?
I kēia manawa, ʻo ke ala wale nō e hoʻoholo pololei ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi COVID-19 ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo viral. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ka `(PCR) Test` a me ka `(Rapid Antigen Test).` Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo `(PCR)` e hāʻawi i nā hopena pololei loa.
ʻO wai ka hoʻāʻo Covid maikaʻi loa?
ʻO "ʻO wai ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi loa?" he hoʻoholo ia e pili ana i kāu mau pono a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka. He ʻano koʻikoʻi a pololei hoʻi ka hoʻāʻo `(PCR)`, akā he manawa pōkole ia e loaʻa ai nā hopena. Hiki i ka `(Rapid Antigen Test)` ke loaʻa koke nā hopena, akā i kekahi manawa he emi iki ka ʻike. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe.
He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi mumū multisystem i nā keiki (MIS-C)?
He mea koʻikoʻi kēia. ʻO ka "Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)" he maʻi kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi hiki ke ulu i kekahi mau keiki i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o COVID-19. Ma kēia, hiki i nā ʻōnaehana kino he nui i loko o ke kino o ke keiki (e like me ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka lolo) ke lilo i mumū. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni e mau ana no kekahi mau lā, ʻeha kino, maka ʻulaʻula, ʻeha ʻōpū, luaʻi, diarrhea, a me ka luhi nui, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka lāʻau pale Covid, ka lāʻau pale flu, a me ka lāʻau pale RSV i ka manawa like?
ʻAe, hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale COVID-19, ka lāʻau pale Flu, a me ka lāʻau pale RSV i ka lā hoʻokahi (ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule). E kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka.
He anu kēia, he maʻi palū, he maʻi RSV, a i ʻole COVID-19? Pehea ʻoe i ʻike ai?
He mea paʻakikī iki kēia. No ka mea, ua like loa nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi a pau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea e like me ke kuni, ke kuni, a me nā ʻeha kino i loko o lākou a pau. No laila, he paʻakikī ke ʻike pololei i ke kumu o kēia ma muli o nā hōʻailona wale nō. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau a hoʻāʻo ʻia inā pono.
COVID-19: E makaʻala kākou ma ka home a ma ke kula
Nā hana palekana a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka home
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana nā hōʻailona o COVID-19, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kou hale.
- E mālama i ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi i loko o kahi lumi ʻokoʻa, me kahi lumi ʻauʻau ʻokoʻa inā hiki.
- E holoi pinepine nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hale i ko lākou mau lima a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili.
- E hoʻomaha maikaʻi i ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi a inu i nā wai.
- E hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
He aha ke ʻano o ka Quarantine a me ka Isolation?
Lohe pinepine mākou i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi:
- Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana: Hana ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi COVID-19 mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ke pale nei kēia iā lākou mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Karantina: Hana ʻia kēia e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mea i pili kokoke me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi COVID-19, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike i nā hōʻailona, mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia kēia e pale aku iā lākou mai ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa pū i ka maʻi.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma ka home?
Inā loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka COVID-19, hiki ke lilo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ʻoe iho i mea paʻakikī. Akā e ho'āʻo e hana i kēia mau mea:
- Lumi kaʻawale: Inā hiki, e mālama i ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi i loko o kahi lumi kaʻawale a maikaʻi ka ea.
- Lumi ʻauʻau kaʻawale: Inā hiki, e ʻae i ka mea maʻi e hoʻohana i kahi lumi ʻauʻau kaʻawale. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā ia ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
- ʻAi ʻana a me ka inu ʻana: E hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha a me nā kīʻaha ʻokoʻa.
- Pale maka: Inā haʻalele ka mea maʻi i ka lumi, pono lākou e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka. Pono nā mea mālama iā lākou e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka.
- Holoi lima: Pono nā kānaka a pau e holoi i ko lākou mau lima i nā manawa a pau.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea nui loa (Leka Lawe-Home)
He mea e pono ai kākou e hopohopo e pili ana i ke COVID-19, akā, ʻaʻole pono kākou e makaʻu pono ʻole iā ia.ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka ʻike i ka ʻike kūpono a hahai i nā hana palekana e pono ai.
- E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale. ʻO ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.
- E hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hana olakino maʻamau (ka holoi lima, ke kau ʻana i nā pale maka, ka mamao kaiaulu).
- Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau a e hoʻāʻo ʻia inā pono.
- E kiʻi wale i ka ʻike mai nā kumu hilinaʻi (e.g. World Health Organization (WHO), Ministry of Health).
E hoʻomanaʻo, inā e hana pū kākou a pau me ke kuleana, hiki iā kākou ke kāohi i kēia maʻi ahulau. Ke makemake nei au iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ke olakino maikaʻi!
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā pūnaewele o `(CDC)` (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) a me `(WHO)` (World Health Organization).
Covid -19, COVID-19, maʻi Corona, lāʻau pale Covid, Lāʻau Pale COVID, nā hoʻāʻo Covid, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana COVID, nā ʻano like ʻole o Covid, nā ʻano like ʻole o COVID, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino
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