Ke uē koke nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole ʻai? Aia kekahi mau ʻeha liʻiliʻi e like me ka pehu i loko o ka waha? Aia kekahi mau kiko ʻulaʻula ma nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi? A laila hiki ke lilo kēia i maʻi lima, wāwae, a me ka waha, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa nei ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, ʻo ka Maʻi Lima, Waewae, a me ka Waha (HFMD). Mai makaʻu i kou lohe ʻana i kēia inoa. He maʻi maʻamau kēia i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻoiai ka poʻe ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, a ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi. E makaʻala kākou i kēia.
He aha ka maʻi lima, wāwae, a me ka waha (HFMD)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi viral ia. He mea laha loa ia. Hoʻolaha koke ia, ʻoiai hoʻi i waena o nā keiki e hele ana i ka mālama keiki a me ke kula kamaliʻi. Ke loaʻa kēia maʻi, ʻike nui ʻia nā ʻōpū ma loko o ka waha o ke keiki. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula me nā pehu liʻiliʻi ma nā lima, nā wāwae (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi), a i kekahi manawa nā puʻupuʻu.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole like kēia maʻi me ka maʻi wāwae a me ka waha, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā holoholona. He maʻi ʻokoʻa loa ia e hoʻopilikia wale ana i nā holoholona. He maʻi ʻo HFMD e hoʻopilikia ana i nā kānaka, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi. No laila, mai hopohopo i ka like o ka inoa.
ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia ʻo ia nā hui Coxsackievirus a me Enterovirus o nā virus. E like me kā mākou loaʻa ʻana i ke anu maʻamau mai nā virus like ʻole, hoʻoulu kēia mau virus i ka HFMD.
Pehea e ʻike pono ai i nā hōʻailona?
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi i ʻelua pae. ʻO ka lā mua a ʻelua paha e like me ke anu maʻamau. A laila ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e pili pono ana i ka HFMD.
Hiki ke ho'ākāka hou ʻia kēia ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Ke kahua o ka maʻi | Nā hōʻailona e manaʻo ʻia |
|---|---|
| Ka pae mua (1-2 mau lā mua) |
|
| Ka pae ma hope (ma hope o 2-3 mau lā) |
ʻO kēia mau ʻeha waha e paʻakikī loa ai i ke keiki ke ale i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu. ʻO ka ʻeha ke kumu e hōʻole ai nā keiki he nui i ka ʻai a uē pinepine.
Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi? Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku iā kākou iho?
Loaʻa kēia maʻi i loko o nā wai kino o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi:
- I loko o ka lawai
- I loko o ka mucus a me ka mucus
- I loko o ka wai i loko o nā ʻōpū
- I loko o nā ʻōpala
No laila, hiki ke laha maʻalahi kēia maʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.
Nā ala nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana:
- ʻUmi a me ke kunu ʻana: Ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi e komo i ka lewa i ka wā e umi ai a kunu paha ka mea maʻi.
- Hoʻokaʻaʻike pololei: honi, ʻapo ʻana, kaʻana like ʻana i nā kīʻaha a me nā kīʻaha me kekahi mea maʻi.
- Ma o nā ʻōpala: ʻOi loa aku inā ʻaʻole holoi pono ʻia nā lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diaper o nā keiki ʻōpio.
- Nā ʻili lepo: Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i nā mea e like me nā mea pāʻani a i ʻole nā puka puka i haumia i ka maʻi a laila hoʻopā i kou waha a i ʻole ka ihu.
Pehea e pale aku ai?
ʻO ka pale ʻana ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki e holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau, ʻoiai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diapers.
- E mālama i nā mea pāʻani maʻemaʻe: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea pāʻani i hoʻohana ʻia e nā keiki a me nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia ma ka home (nā puka, nā papaʻaina) me ka disinfectant i kēlā me kēia manawa.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea pilikino: Mai kaʻana like ʻana i nā kīʻaha, nā pā, nā puna, a me nā kāwele a kāu keiki me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E mālama i kāu keiki ma ka home inā maʻi ʻo ia: Mai hoʻouna i kāu keiki i ka hale mālama keiki a i ʻole ke kula a pau nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā keiki ʻē aʻe.
He aha kāu e hana ai ma ka home? A i ka manawa hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e hoʻōla wale ʻo HFMD i loko o 7-10 mau lā. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral a i ʻole ka lāʻau pale e pepehi i ka maʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole e kōkua nā antibiotics, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e pepehi i nā maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana ma ka home e kōkua i kā mākou keiki e ʻoluʻolu.
Mālama home:
1. No ka ʻeha a me ke kuni: E hāʻawi iā Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ma lalo o 16 makahiki no kekahi kumu. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's Syndrome.
2. Hoʻomaha no nā ʻeha waha: Hiki i nā ʻeha waha ke hoʻolilo i kāu keiki i mea paʻakikī ke ʻai a inu paha. No laila, e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā meaʻai anu, palupalu, a palalulu e like me ka yogurt, ka ice cream, ka jelly, a me ka pudding. E pale i nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa e like me nā ʻalani a me nā lemona, a me nā meaʻai ʻala. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha o nā ʻeha.
3. Kāohi i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: E hāʻawi mau i kāu keiki i nā wai liʻiliʻi (wai, waiū, sopa). E nānā pono inā lawa ka wai e inu ana a e mimi ana kāu keiki.
4. No nā ʻōhū ʻili: Inā maneʻo ka ʻōhū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi ʻaila poni e like me ka lotion Calamine.
I ka manawa hea e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka:
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he maʻi weliweli maʻamau, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā pilikia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Inā pilikia ke keiki i ka inu ʻana i nā wai a ke hōʻike nei i nā hōʻailona o ka make wai (ʻaʻole mimi no nā hola he 6-8, maloʻo ka waha a me nā lehelehe, ʻaʻohe waimaka i ka wā e uē ana, nā maka i piholo).
- Inā hoʻomau ke kuni kiʻekiʻe ʻoiai ke hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni.
- Inā hiamoe nui ke keiki a huikau paha.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha nui, ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī, a me nā kūlou , he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka encephalitis a i ʻole meningitis.
ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa kēia, he mea nui e ʻike iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Maʻi Lima, Ka Wāwae, a me ka Waha (HFMD) he maʻi maʻamau ia a ʻaʻole ia he maʻi ʻino i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio.
- ʻAʻole kēia he "ʻili holoholona." Mai makaʻu iā ia.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ke keiki. He mea nui e hāʻawi i ka paracetamol no ke kuni a me ka ʻeha, ke anu, nā meaʻai palupalu no nā ʻeha waha, a me nā wai kūpono.
- ʻO ka holoi lima a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, ke kuni nui, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
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