E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ka encephalitis. E heluhelu me ka makaʻu ʻole!

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi e kani iki ana he koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ka maʻi lolo, a i ʻole e like me ka kapa ʻana o nā kauka (Encephalitis) . ʻOiai paha he mea weliweli iki ka inoa, inā ʻike pono kākou iā ia, hiki iā kākou ke hana i ka manawa kūpono. No laila, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea, no ke aha e hana ai, a pehea e hiki ai iā kākou ke makaʻala?

He aha ka encephalitis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka encephalitis kahi pehu a i ʻole ka mumū e kū mai ana i loko o ko kākou lolo . E like me ka pehu ʻana i ka wā e ʻeha ai kākou i kekahi wahi o ko kākou kino, hiki nō hoʻi kēia ke hana i loko o ka lolo. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "acute viral encephalitis", ʻo ia hoʻi ka wela koke o ka lolo i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe ʻo "aseptic encephalitis". Pili kēia mau mea a pau i ke kūlana like.

ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa nui ana i kēia?

He maʻi laha ʻole ka encephalitis. ʻAʻole ia e loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mea i kekahi poʻe.

• No nā keiki liʻiliʻi
• No ka poʻe ʻelemakule (ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka poʻe e like me ko kākou mau kūpuna)
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka poʻe nona nā kino i emi iki ka hiki ke pale aku i nā maʻi. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV/AIDS, ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa, a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ana i kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale.

Wahi a nā hōʻike mai nā hui e like me ka World Health Organization (CDC), he mau tausani ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i kēia maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kauka he nui aku ka poʻe e ʻeha paha i kēia maʻi, akā no ka mea he maalea loa nā hōʻailona i kekahi manawa, a hoʻomaka paha e like me ke anu maʻamau, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ka poʻe he nui he encephalitis.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi loa , aʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole pinepine ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou.

ʻO ka maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ...

Ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ka maʻi i ka ʻino loa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• Hoʻomaka ke kuni .
• ʻEha poʻo
• Anorexia (ʻaʻole makemake e ʻai)
• Manaʻo o ka nalowale o ka ikehu
• Ua like ia me kahi manaʻo kaumaha ma ke kino .

Inā he koʻikoʻi iki ka maʻi ...

Eia nō naʻe, inā lilo ka maʻi (encephalitis) i mea koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā hōʻailona ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi .

• Ke loaʻa nei iaʻu kahi kuni nui.
• ʻEha loa koʻu poʻo.
• Manaʻo luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.
• ʻOʻoleʻa ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī ke kūlou (ʻāʻī paʻakikī)
• Huikau - ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua huikau iki kou ʻike, a he paʻakikī ke hoʻomanaʻo i kāu mea e hana nei a i ʻole kou wahi.
• Nā loli o ke ʻano - ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e like me ke kanaka ma mua.
• Haʻalulu a i ʻole ka ʻūlūHiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōhū/hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
• Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea i lohe ʻia
• ʻIke i nā mea i ʻole ma laila a lohe i nā leo i ʻole ma laila (hallucinations)
• Poho hoʻomanaʻo
• Manaʻo hiamoe hou aʻe
• I kekahi manawa, hiki ke nalowale ka ʻike (coma).

Mea nui: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka , no ka mea, he pilikia paha kēia.

Pehea nā wahine hānai waiū a me nā kamaliʻi?

Hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona i nā pēpē hānau hou a me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio i hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio. No ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou maopopo i ka mea e hana nei iā lākou. No laila, ma ke ʻano he mau mākua, pono mākou e makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea:

• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• Inā ʻike ʻia ka piko o ke poʻo ua piha a pehu paha, he "wahi palupalu pehu / fontanel" ia - ke wahi palupalu ma luna o ke poʻo o ke pēpē.
• Inā hoʻomau ke pēpē i ka uē, a i ʻole e uē nui aʻe ke hāpai ʻoe iā ia a hoʻopā paha iā ia .
• ʻOʻoleʻa o ke kino
• Inā hiamoe ʻoe, ʻaʻole pāʻani, a me he mea lā ua make ʻoe (lethargy)

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, i kekahi manawa hoʻomaka ia e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi palū, a laila ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona (Encephalitis). Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia kēia maʻi me ka ʻole o kahi ʻōlelo aʻo mua . No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona.

No ke aha e hana ai kēia (Encephalitis)? He aha nā kumu?

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hoʻoulu ʻia e nā virus . Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka encephalitis e ʻekolu mau hui nui o nā virus:

1. Pūʻulu maʻi Herpes `(nā maʻi Herpes)`:

• Ua ʻike mākou a pau i ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu .
• Ua kapa ʻia ka maʻi ʻo `EBV (Epstein-Barr virus). ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka maʻi `(mono)` (infectious mononucleosis).
• ʻO ka maʻi herpes simplex ke kumu o nā lehelehe māwae a me nā pehu i loko o ka waha.

2. Nā maʻi a me nā huakini ʻē aʻe i hoʻouna ʻia e nā pepeke:

• ʻO ka maʻi West Nile kahi maʻi i laha ʻia e nā nahu makika.
• Nā maʻi i laha ʻia e nā ʻuku. No ka laʻana, nā germs e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi Lyme a me ka Rocky Mountain spotted fever .

3. Nā maʻi hoʻoulu maʻi i maʻa mau i ka wā kamaliʻi akā ua emi iho nei ma muli o nā lāʻau pale:

• Ka maʻi ahulau
• Nā ʻūpā
• ka maʻi ʻūlū Kelemania

"ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i kēia manawa aia nā lāʻau pale no kēia mau maʻi, ua emi loa ka nui o kēia mau mea (encephalitis). ʻO ia ka waiwai o nā lāʻau pale."

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau kumu nui, hiki ke hana ʻia ka encephalitis e nā kumu ʻē aʻe like ʻole:

• Ma muli o kekahi mau maʻi bacteria . No ka laʻana, aia kekahi ʻano kuni lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo ka meningitis bacteria , ma ke ʻano he pilikia o ia mea.
• Ma ke ʻano he pilikia o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me syphilis .
• No ka mea, he parasite ia. ʻO kahi laʻana ʻo `(toxoplasmosis)`. Hiki ke laha kēia ma o nā ʻōpala o nā pōpoki i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.

Akā i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻohe mea ehia mau hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumu pololei o ka encephalitis . Pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā.

He maʻi lele anei ka Encephalitis?

ʻO ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole i laha pololei ka mumū o ka lolo mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi . Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke laha ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka encephalitis . No ka laʻana, inā i hoʻokumu ʻia ka encephalitis e ka maʻi chickenpox, hiki ke laha ka maʻi chickenpox i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau ka encephalitis ke komo kēlā maʻi i loko o ke kino. Aia ia i nā mea he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ke kanaka a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia (Encephalitis)?

Inā kānalua ke kauka he encephalitis kou, e hana lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike pono ai.

• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi: Hiki i kēia ke nānā i loko o ka lolo.
• ʻIke CT (ʻike CT - ʻike tomography i helu ʻia)
• ʻO ke kiʻi MRI `(MRI - kiʻi resonance magnetic)`

Nānā kēia mau scan no ka pehu ʻana, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i loko o ka lolo.

• EEG (electroencephalogram): Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hoʻopaʻa i nā nalu uila i loko o ka lolo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia e ʻike inā he mau ʻano ʻē i ka hana o ka lolo.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Nānā kēia i nā bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​​​virus i loko o ke koko. Nānā pū lākou i ke alo o nā protein kūikawā i kapa ʻia he antibodies , i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino e kūʻē i kahi germ.
• ʻO ka puncture lumbar / spinal tap: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai cerebrospinal, ke wai e hoʻopuni ana i ko mākou lolo a me ke kaula spinal, a nānā iā ia no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. ʻOiai he mea weliweli iki paha ia, hana pono nā kauka i kēia a i ka wā e pono loa ai.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Encephalitis?

Pono nā keiki he nui me ka encephalitis e noho i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana, i kekahi manawa i loko o ka keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi .Hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka "ICU - keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi". Ma laila, nānā mau nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi i ke koko o ke keiki, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻana, a me nā pae wai. He mea nui loa kēia e pale aku ai i ka pehu hou ʻana o ka lolo.

Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia

Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole ma muli o ke kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral: Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻano encephalitis, no ka laʻana nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi herpes simplex, me kēia mau lāʻau.
• Corticosteroids: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea e hōʻemi i ka pehu ʻana i loko o ka lolo.
• Nā lāʻau anticonvulsants: Inā loaʻa i ke keiki nā hopu ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi iā lākou.
• Nā lāʻau ʻeha maʻamau: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka acetaminophen (e like me ka paracetamol) no ke kuni a me ke poʻo. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kēia mau mea ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Nā lāʻau antibiotic: ʻAʻole hana kēia mau mea i nā virus. No laila, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia o ka encephalitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus, ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic. Eia nō naʻe, inā i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria, a laila hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic.

Hoʻōla a me nā hopena lōʻihi

Hoʻōla loa ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai ka encephalitis, akā i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo ke hana i nā pilikia lōʻihi .

• Nā kīnā aʻo
• Nā pilikia ʻōlelo
• Poho hoʻomanaʻo
• Poho lohe
• Ka nele o ka kaohi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo

I nā hihia e like me kēia, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka speech therapy, physical therapy, a i ʻole ka occupational therapy ke kōkua.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ola ai mai kēia maʻi?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i ka wā ʻoi o ka maʻi (i ka wā e ʻoi loa ai ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona) ke mau ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule . Akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻōla piha ʻana . Hiki ke hala i nā pule a i ʻole nā ​​​​mahina. ʻOkoʻa ia mai kēlā kanaka a i kēia kanaka.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka encephalitis?

ʻAʻohe ala e pale pololei ai i ka encephalitis. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻoulu i kēia maʻi .

• Nā Lāʻau Pale: ʻO nā lāʻau pale i hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio hiki ke pale iā lākou mai nā maʻi he nui. No laila, e hahai i ka papa hana lāʻau pale e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe.
• E noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka encephalitis, e pale i ka pili kokoke ʻana me lākou (ʻoi aku hoʻi inā he maʻi ka maʻi).
• E holoi pinepine a holoi pono i kou mau lima: He mea nui loa i nā kānaka a pau o kou ʻohana ke hoʻomohala i kēia maʻa.

He aha kāu e hana ai e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika?

He mea nui e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka encephalitis, kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā makika.

• Nui loa nā makika i ke kakahiaka nui a me ke ahiahi (ma mua pono o ka puka ʻana o ka lā a ma mua pono o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā). E hoʻāʻo e pale i ka hele ʻana i waho i ka hiki i kēia mau manawa.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou kino ke hele ʻoe i waho, e like me nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me nā lole lōʻihi.
• E hoʻohana i ka mea pale pepeke .
• E hoʻopau i ka wai e kū ana a puni kou hale. Inā hōʻiliʻili ka wai i loko o nā bākeke, nā ʻauʻau manu, nā ipu pua, nā kaila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he mau wahi hānau kēia no nā makika.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻūpā?

Hiki i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka ʻupena (encephalitis) ke kumu.

• E hōʻemi i ka pili pinepine ʻana o nā keiki i ka lepo, ka ʻōpala lau, a me nā lālā lāʻau .
• I ka wā e pāʻani ana ma waho, e like me loko o ka ululāʻau, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole lima lōʻihi, nā lole ʻālohilohi a me nā lole loloa .
• Ke hoʻi mai kāu mau keiki i ka home mai kahi lā i waho, e nānā iā lākou no nā makika . E nānā pū i kāu mau holoholona (ʻīlio, pōpoki).

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa . Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke aʻo lapaʻau . ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole.

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ke kuni kiʻekiʻe , ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi maʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi (e like me ka maʻi lau, ka ʻūlū, a i ʻole ka moa) a i ʻole e hoʻōla ana mai kēlā maʻi , e haʻi i ke kauka.

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• He ʻeha poʻo nui
• Nā ʻōhūhū / hopu ʻana
• ʻĀʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā aku i ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi
• Ke ʻike ʻana i nā mea i ʻelua (ʻike pālua)
• Paʻakikī ka hele wāwae
• Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana
• Ka paʻakikī e hoʻoneʻe i kahi lima a i ʻole ka wāwae
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka manaʻo ma kekahi wahi o ke kino
• Nā loli koke o ke ʻano
• Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo
• Ka hiamoe nui a i ʻole ka palaualelo
• Ke hemo nei

He aha inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē kēia mau hōʻailona?

Inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē e hānai waiū ana a ʻaʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio i kēia mau hōʻailona , ​​e lawe koke iā ia i ka haukapila :

• He kuni nui a i ʻole ke kuni ma luna o 38 kekelē Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) i loko o kahi pēpē ma lalo o 3 mahina .
• Inā piha a pehu ka piko o ka ihu .
• Inā paʻa ke kino, inā he palupalu.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka nāwaliwali nui a i ʻole ka hiamoe .
• Inā ua emi kou makemake e ʻai a ua emi paha ka nui o ka waiū .
• Inā ʻoe e luaʻi .
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka uē ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻōki ʻana .

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​mai hoʻokaʻulua. E ʻike koke i ke kauka. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā mua hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

No laila, ʻoiai he maʻi koʻikoʻi ka encephalitis a i ʻole ke kuni lolo, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana iā ia e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana i ka manawa kūpono.

• E ʻike i nā hōʻailona: E hopohopo nui inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā hōʻailona ʻē (e like me ke poʻo ʻeha nui, nā hopu ʻana, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, a i ʻole ka ʻike hou ʻana) me ke kuni. E makaʻala hoʻi i nā loli i nā keiki ʻōpio (e like me ka uē pinepine ʻana, ka ʻōpū pehu, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka makemake).
• E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau: Inā kānalua, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. He mea nui loa ka mālama koke ʻana.
• E loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale kūpono: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki i ka lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono hiki ke pale i kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka encephalitis.
• E hahai i nā hana palekana: E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika a me nā ʻuku. E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoukou. E ola kino kākou a pau!

ʻO ke kuni lolo, Encephalitis, Nā maʻi kamaliʻi, Nā maʻi viral, Pehu lolo, Nā hōʻailona, ​​Lāʻau lapaʻau, Pehu lolo, Nā hōʻailona pēpē, Kāohi ʻana