Ua manaʻo iki anei ʻoe i ke kuni a me ka palaualelo no kekahi mau lā me ka ʻū? Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino loa e pono ai ʻoe e noho ma kahi moe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka hana ma ke keʻena, mālama i kāu mau keiki, a hana i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Akā, ʻaʻole like me ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻū a me ka luhi. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui i nā manawa e like me kēia, "He anu maikaʻi ʻole kēia." Akā, ʻike ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha kēia e like me ka maʻalahi e like me kā mākou e manaʻo nei. ʻO kēia ke kūlana a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā i kapa ʻia ʻo "Walking Pneumonia."
He aha ka Pneumonia Hele Waewae?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano ʻoluʻolu kēia o ka niumonia. Ke lohe mākou i ka huaʻōlelo niumonia, makaʻu iki mākou a pau. No ka mea, ke loaʻa iā mākou ka niumonia maʻamau, pono pinepine mākou e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila ma muli o ke kuni nui, ka ʻū nui me ka phlegm, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, komo kahi maʻi i loko o nā māmā a piha nā ʻeke ea i loko o nā māmā me ka mucus a me ka pus.
Akā i kēia hihia o ka Walking Pneumonia , ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa nā hōʻailona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a hana ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo "walking". Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ka inoa "walking", he maʻi nō hoʻi kēia o nā māmā, no laila he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala e pili ana i ia mea. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "Atypical Pneumonia".
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Walking Pneumonia a me ka pneumonia maʻamau?
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, no ka mea, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo paʻakikī o ke kūlana ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi o nā hōʻailona.
| ʻAno | Ka Pneumonia Hele Waewae | Ka maʻi niumonia maʻamau |
|---|---|---|
| kuni | ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa ke kuni haʻahaʻa (ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o 38 Celsius / 101 Fahrenheit). | Hiki ke loaʻa ke kuni nui (a hiki i 38 - 40 Celsius / 101 - 105 Fahrenheit). |
| Kuke | I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, aia ka ʻū maloʻo. He kakaikahi loa ka mucus i hana ʻia. | ʻO ka ʻūhū huahua ke ʻano ʻūhū maʻamau. |
| Maʻi | Ua like ia me ke anu nui loa. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke hana i kaʻu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā. | He mea kaumaha loa iaʻu e noho ai ma kahi moe. I kekahi manawa, pono wau e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila. |
| Lapaʻau | Hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka home. | Pono paha ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka haukapila a me ka mālama ʻana. |
ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi? (Nā hui pilikia)
ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka Walking Pneumonia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, ke nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, hiki i nā maʻi ke komo maʻalahi i ke kino.
- No nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki
- No nā poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali (e laʻa me nā maʻi kanesa, nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV) a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressant.
- No nā poʻe me nā maʻi hanu mau e like me COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), Asthma , a me Emphysema .
- No ka poʻe e noho ana a hana paha i nā wahi piha kanaka e like me nā kula, nā hale hoʻokipa, nā kahua hoʻomoana koa, a me nā hale mālama .
- No ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā huahana paka (nā mea puhi paka).
- No ka poʻe e hoʻohana mau ana i nā mea inhaler i loaʻa nā corticosteroids .
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Walking Pneumonia?
Ua like pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona me nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau, no laila hiki iā mākou ke huikau maʻalahi iā lākou.
Hoʻomaka ia e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flū, no laila ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo i ia mea.
- ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
- Luhi
- ʻEha a ʻeha paha ka umauma
- He kuni iki
- Nā anu ʻoluʻolu
- ʻŪhā (pinepine ka ʻūhā maloʻo)
- Ke kunu ʻana
- ʻEha poʻo
Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona no kekahi mau lā, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike i ke kauka ma mua o ka manaʻo he anu maʻamau wale nō a kali i kona hoʻōla ʻana iā ia iho.
He maʻi laha anei kēia? Pehea e laha ai?
ʻAe, he maʻi lele maoli nō ka Walking Pneumonia. ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai mākou e hopohopo nui.
Ke ʻū, kihe, a kamaʻilio paha ke kanaka me ka maʻi, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kulu liʻiliʻi i ka lewa. Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke hoʻopili i kekahi kanaka ma ka hanu ʻana i kēlā ea.
ʻO ka mea weliweli loa e pili ana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kekahi no ʻelua a ʻehā mau pule ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kou ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me nā hoa hana ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana ua maʻi ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kekahi ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ʻoiai ma hope o ka nalo loa ʻana o kēlā mau hōʻailona.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. Pehea ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana i kēia mau pilikia? Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kēia maʻi.
A laila e hoʻolohe ʻo ia i kou umauma me kahi stethoscope. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he auscultation. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke ʻike i nā ʻano ʻē i nā leo e puka mai ana mai nā māmā.
Inā he kānalua no ka maʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e hōʻoia i ia mea.
- X-ray o ka umauma: Kōkua kēia i ka nānā ʻana no ka maʻi māmā.
- Hoʻāʻo laʻana sputum: Inā ʻoe e ʻū i ka phlegm, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi laʻana a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi lab e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ka maʻi.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Kōkua kēia i ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i loko o ke koko.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
ʻO ka lāʻau no ka niumonia hele wāwae e pili ana i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ia e kahi ʻano bacteria (ʻoi aku ka Mycoplasma pneumoniae), akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia e nā virus a i ʻole nā haʻi.
Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi bacteria
Inā hoʻoholo kāu kauka he maʻi pneumonia hele wāwae kou i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia i nā antibiotics . ʻO nā ʻano antibiotics i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia:
- Nā lāʻau antibiotic macrolide:Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me azithromycin a me clarithromycin. He kūpono kēia no nā keiki a me nā pākeke.
- Nā Fluoroquinolones: No kēia hui nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ciprofloxacin a me levofloxacin. ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea i nā keiki ʻōpio.
- Nā Tetracycline: ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mea e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka doxycycline. He kūpono kēia no nā pākeke a me nā keiki makua.
He mea nui loa: Pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka ʻole o ka hala ʻana o hoʻokahi lā. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻi hou mai ka maʻi a pale iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka manawa aʻe āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Inā he maʻi viral
Inā he maʻi ke kumu o ke kūlana, ʻaʻole e kōkua nā lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO kāu wale nō e hana ai, ʻo ia ke mālama i nā hōʻailona a hāʻawi i kou kino i ka manawa e hakakā ai i ka maʻi a ho'ōla.
- E hoʻomaha maikaʻi.
- E inu hou aku i nā wai wela (sūpa, stew, porridge).
- Hiki i ka mahu ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi humidifier ke mālama i nā alaea i pulu.
- E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ai i ke kuni a me ka phlegm e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me NSAID (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kuni. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Walking Pneumonia a me COVID-19?
He mea maʻamau iā kākou ke kānalua i ka COVID-19 me kekahi maʻi hanu i kēia mau lā. Aia nā ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa maopopo ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
| ʻAno | Ka Pneumonia Hele Waewae | COVID-19 |
|---|---|---|
| Mea hoʻomake | ʻO ka hapa pinepine he bacteria ('Mycoplasma pneumoniae'). | He maʻi (SARS-CoV-2). |
| Nā hōʻailona nui | ʻŪhū maloʻo, kuni haʻahaʻa, luhi nui, ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha puʻu. | Kuni, ʻū, luhi, ʻehaʻeha nā ʻiʻo, ʻeha poʻo. |
| Nā hōʻailona kikoʻī | He kakaikahi nā hōʻailona kikoʻī. Ua like ia me ke anu. | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka nalowale o ke ʻala a me ka ʻono , ka maʻi pākīkī, ka nausea, a me ka luaʻi ʻana. |
ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia maʻi?
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale kūikawā no ka Walking Pneumonia. Eia kekahi, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa hou. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hahai pono kākou i kā mākou mau hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki iā kākou ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi nui.
- E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kahi ʻiʻo pepa a i ʻole kahi hainaka ke ʻū a ʻūhā paha ʻoe . Inā ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa, e ʻūhā i loko o kou kuʻekuʻe lima. Mai ʻūhā i loko o kou lima.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona. E hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona ke loaʻa ʻole ke kopa a me ka wai.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō a i ʻole kahi maʻi mau e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka ke kokoke ʻoe i ka poʻe maʻi.
- E pale loa i ka puhipaka. Mai ʻae i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e puhipaka a puni ʻoe. Hiki i ka uahi ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻOiai ʻo ka niumonia hele wāwae he ʻano niumonia ʻoi aku ka maʻi ʻole, he maʻi nō hoʻi ia o nā māmā a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia.
- Ua like kēia me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flū, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū a me ka luhi no kekahi mau lā, e ʻike i ke kauka.
- He maʻi lele loa ka niumonia hele wāwae. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kekahi ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
- Inā kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic, e hoʻohana pono iā lākou no ka manawa piha i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha lawa, ka meaʻai momona, a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui e kōkua nui i ka wikiwiki o kou ho'ōla ʻana.
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