E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b)! He mea nui kēia mau mea no ka mālama ʻana i kāu poʻe liʻiliʻi!

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Hib. Akā i ka wā e pili ana i ke olakino o kā mākou poʻe liʻiliʻi, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā mea e like me kēia. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia maʻi Hib, nā mea hiki ke hana, a pehea e pale ai i kā mākou mau keiki.

He aha ka maʻi Hib?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Hib kahi ʻano bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Haemophilus Influenzae Type b)` . ʻOiai ke ʻano he inoa liʻiliʻi kēia, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi loa a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Akā, aia ka nūhou maikaʻi. I kēia manawa ma nā ʻāina he nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia e like me ʻAmelika, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka maʻi Hib. ʻO ke kumu nui no ia mea, ʻo ia ka `(Hib vaccine)` , ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lāʻau pale i hāʻawi ʻia no kēia. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau ʻāina kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale, he pilikia olakino nui nō ʻo Hib.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Hib?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Hib. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili kēia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria Hib. E nānā kākou i nā kūlana nui e hiki ke hana ʻia:

1. ʻO ka maʻi meningitis

He maʻi kēia o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "Meningitis" .

• Nā Hōʻailona: Hiki ke loaʻa ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa (paʻakikī ke kulou i ka ʻāʻī), a me ka luaʻi ʻana.
• No nā pēpē ʻōpiopio loa: Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā maʻi ʻūhā , hoʻōki i ka hānai waiū, lilo koke i mea hoʻopiʻi nui, a hiamoe loa paha.

He maʻi hoʻoweliweli kēia i ke ola , no laila pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā hōʻailona.

2. Ka maʻi ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi (Epiglottitis)

He kūlana weliweli loa nō hoʻi kēia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he `(Epiglottitis)` . Ma kēia, ua lilo ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka larynx (epiglottis) i maʻi a pehu.

• Nā Hōʻailona: Paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Hiki ke kulu ka luhe, a hiki ke paʻakikī loa ka hanu ʻana.

Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia . No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e lawe koke ʻia i ka haukapila.

3. Pneumonia

He maʻi kēia o nā māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi , `(Pneumonia)` .

• Nā Hōʻailona: Hiki ke loaʻa ke kuni, ka ʻū, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.

4. Ka maʻi ʻili (Cellulitis)

He maʻi ʻili kēia, a mākou e kapa nei he "Cellulitis" .

• Nā Hōʻailona: Lilo kekahi wahi o ka ʻili i ʻulaʻula a pehu i ka ʻeha.

5. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o ke kino

He maʻi hono kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo `(Arthritis)` .

• Nā Hōʻailona: Loaʻa paha ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka ʻulaʻula i loko o kahi hono.

6. Nā maʻi pepeiao

He mau kumu maʻamau kēia o nā ʻeha pepeiao. Hiki i nā bacteria Hib ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi pepeiao.

ʻO ka Bacteremia a me Sepsis

I kekahi manawa hiki i ka bacteria Hib ke noho wale i loko o ke koko. A laila hiki iā ia ke hele ma ke koko a puni ke kino. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo `(Bacteremia)` . Hiki i nā keiki me `(Bacteremia)` ke loaʻa wale i ke kuni, a i ʻole e like paha lākou me ka maʻi loa.

Hiki i kēia maʻi `(Bacteremia)` ke alakaʻi i kekahi o nā maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, a i ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Sepsis) .` ʻO ka `(Sepsis)` he pane koʻikoʻi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa i kahi maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpū he nui a hiki ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia .

He mea nui: ʻOiai ʻo Hib ka inoa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi influenza, ʻo ia hoʻi ka 'flu' a mākou e kapa mau ai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka 'flu' e kahi virus, ʻoiai ʻo Hib he bacteria.

Pehea e ulu ai ka maʻi Hib?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou pehea e laha ai ka Hib. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, noho ka bacteria Hib i loko o ka ihu a me ka puʻu o ke kanaka me ka ʻole o ka pilikia. Akā i kekahi manawa, hiki i ka bacteria ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.

Inā loaʻa i kekahi me Hib kēia bacteria i loko o ko lākou ihu a me ka puʻu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i kekahi. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻaʻole wale nō ke loaʻa iā lākou ka Hib, akā i ka wā ʻaʻohe o lākou hōʻailona . Pehea e laha ai? Ke kihe a ʻūlū paha lākou, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka lawai (`saliva`) mai loko mai o ko lākou waha a ihu paha.

ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa pinepine i ka maʻi Hib?

ʻOiai hiki i ka maʻi Hib ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi o kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻike anei ʻoe ʻo wai ka mea i pilikia nui loa?

• No nā pēpē a me nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. ʻOi loa aku no nā keiki i loaʻa ʻole i ka lāʻau pale Hib, ʻo ia hoʻi, no nā keiki i hoʻopau ʻole i nā dosis āpau o ka lāʻau pale.
• No ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali (ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe me ka emi ʻana o ke kūpaʻa i ka maʻi). No ka laʻana, ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka spleen (`Asplenia`), ka poʻe me ka maʻi sickle cell (`Sickle cell disease`), ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka `(HIV)`, a me ka poʻe me ke kanesa (`Cancer`).

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Hib?

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka iā Hib? E nānā pinepine ke kauka i kāu keiki a nīnau e pili ana i kā lākou mau hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ke koko, ka wai o ka iwi kuamoʻo, a i ʻole kekahi wai o ke kino a hoʻouna aku no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E hōʻoia kēia mau hoʻokolohua inā loaʻa ka bacteria Hib.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi Hib?

Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Hib, hāʻawi nā kauka iā ia "(Antibiotics)", ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi ana i ka bacteria. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau `(Antibiotics)` ma ke ʻano intravenous (`IV`) no kekahi mau lā. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Hib (e.g. `(Meningitis)`, `(Pneumonia)`), hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kākoʻo ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, inā pilikia ka hanu ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia ka oxygen a me nā wai.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi Hib? ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa!

ʻAe! ʻO ke ala nui a me ka maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kā mākou mau keiki i ka `(Hib vaccine)` i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hāʻawi pololei iā lākou i ka lāʻau pale . He maikaʻi loa kēia lāʻau pale, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa hana lāʻau pale maʻamau ma nā ʻāina he nui.

Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki ma nā ʻano nui:

• I loko o 2 mau mahina
• I 4 mau mahina
• I ka 6 mahina (ʻaʻole koi kekahi mau lāʻau pale i kēia mahele 6 mahina, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kēlā)
• A laila, hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mahele hoʻonui ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā makahiki 12-15 .

Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i ke keiki ka lāʻau pale Hib, a i ʻole ʻaʻole i hoʻopau i nā lāʻau āpau, pono e mālama ʻia ke keiki mai kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi Hib a hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau.

Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kāu keiki ka lāʻau pale Hib i kona wā kamaliʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻaʻole pono nā keiki olakino ma luna o 5 mau makahiki i kēia lāʻau pale. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā keiki me kekahi mau pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo asplenia, ka maʻi cell sickle, ka maʻi HIV, a i ʻole ke kanesa, no kēia lāʻau pale ʻoiai inā ʻelemakule lākou.

He aha hou kāu e makemake ai e ʻike?

Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili piha ʻia kāu keiki i ka maʻi Hib a ke hōʻike nei i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi Hib (e.g., ke kuni nui, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa , ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana), e kāhea koke aku i ke kauka . Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ke kuni a manaʻo ʻoe ua pili kokoke lākou me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi Hib, he manaʻo maikaʻi nō naʻe e kāhea aku i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo kekahi o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Hib, ʻoi aku ka meningitis a me ka epiglottitis, he mau pilikia olakino. Inā pilikia kāu keiki i ka hanu ʻana, hiamoe loa, loaʻa nā ʻūlū, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, e kelepona koke i ka 911 a lawe iā lākou i ka lumi pilikia (ER) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.

He aha ka leka a mākou e makemake ai e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi bacteria ʻo Hib hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā keiki ʻōpio. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke pale nui ʻia ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale Hib i ka manawa kūpono.No laila, e nānā i ka puke hoʻopili ʻana o kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki e pili ana i ka papa hana hoʻopili ʻana, a mai poina e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono. No ka mea, ʻo ke olakino o kā mākou mau keiki ka mea nui loa iā mākou, ʻeā? Inā he kānalua kāu, mai makaʻu e nīnau i ke kauka. E hāʻawi kēlā i ka palekana nui no ʻoe a me kāu keiki liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi Hib, Haemophilus influenzae ʻano b, ka lāʻau pale Hib, meningitis, epiglottitis, olakino keiki, nā maʻi bacteria