Hiki i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa i ka meningitis? E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi weliweli!

He maʻi weliweli ka meningitis, ʻeā? Hiki ke lilo i maʻi weliweli, ʻoi aku hoʻi no kā mākou mau keiki ʻōpio. Akā, ʻo ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia maʻi, ke kumu o kona hiki ʻana mai, a pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho, hiki ke kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i kāu mau keiki. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka meningitis ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo hoʻi.

He aha ka Meningitis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka meningitis kahi mumū o nā membrane pale e hoʻopuni ana i ko mākou lolo a me ke kaula spinal. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau membrane he meninges. E noʻonoʻo iā lākou he uhi lahilahi a pale no ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. No laila, ke pehu kēia mau membrane i kapa ʻia ʻo meninges no kekahi kumu, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano lapaʻau , e pehu, kapa mākou ia he meningitis.

ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kekahi mau ʻano meningitis a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Akā, mai hopohopo, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi a me nā lāʻau pale e pale aku ai. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla maikaʻi.

He aha nā kumu o ka maʻi meningitis?

ʻElua kumu nui no ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi.

1. Nā maʻi virus: ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia ka meningitis e kahi virus. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he meningitis viral .

2. Bacteria: I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e ka bacteria. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he meningitis bacteria .

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea ʻelua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ka meningitis e nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe e like me ke kanesa.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, hoʻomaka pinepine kēia mau germs - inā he bacteria a he virus paha - e hoʻopili i kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. No ka laʻana, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka puʻu, ka ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​māmā. A laila hele kēia mau germs ma ke kahe koko a hele i nā meninges, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka pilikia.

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka meningitis viral a me ka meningitis bacteria i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flū.

• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Ma ka honi ʻana.
• Ke ʻū a kihe paha ʻo ia, hiki i nā germs ke laha i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali e loaʻa i kēia maʻi.

E kamaʻilio hohonu hou aku kākou e pili ana i ka Bacterial Meningitis.

He maʻi laha ʻole ka maʻi meningitis bacteria akā he maʻi koʻikoʻi pinepine ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia.No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui i kēia.

Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole. Ma waho aʻe o ka hele ʻana mai ke koko a i nā meninges, hiki i nā bacteria ke laha i kēia mau membrane mai nā wahi kokoke o ke kino. ʻO ia mau hihia:

• Inā haki ka iwi poʻo.
• Inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki lolo.
• Inā he implant cochlear kāu.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i mālama ʻole ʻia ma ka pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lua sinus.

Hiki i ka maʻi meningitis bacteria ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, laha maʻalahi ia i waena o ka poʻe e noho kokoke ana, e like me nā wahi kokoke. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai nā ʻōpio, nā haumāna kulanui, a me ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā kula noho a me nā hale moe he nui ka pilikia.

E aʻo pū kākou e pili ana i ka Viral Meningitis

ʻO ka meningitis viral, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo aseptic meningitis , ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o ka meningitis bacterial a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā virus e hoʻoulu ai i kēia ʻo ia nā virus like e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi maʻamau e like me ke anu, ka maʻi pākī, nā ʻeha anu, a me ka maʻi palū. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea maʻamau ia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi meningitis?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka meningitis mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, ma muli o ka makahiki, a me ke kumu o ka maʻi (viral a bacterial paha). Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o ka manawa, like nā hōʻailona o ka meningitis viral a me bacterial.

Hiki ke hoʻomaka koke kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​a i ʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea e like me ke anu, ka ʻeha ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana i ke keiki.

Eia nā hōʻailona i ʻike pinepine ʻia:

• kuni
• ʻEha poʻo nui
• ʻĀʻī ʻOʻoleʻa - Paʻakikī i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke kulou ʻana i mua.
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama , paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi
• Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• Makemake nui
• Ka huhū mau, ka huhū i nā mea liʻiliʻi (Irritability)
• Ka nele i ka ikaika a i ʻole ka hiamoe

He ʻokoʻa anei nā hōʻailona inā loaʻa ka maningitis i nā pēpē?

ʻAe, hiki i nā pēpē ʻōpiopio loa ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa iki ke loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi meningitis. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo "He poʻo koʻu" a i ʻole "ua ʻoʻoleʻa koʻu ʻāʻī" e like me nā keiki makua. No laila pono mākou e makaʻala loa i kēia.

• Hiki i ke pēpē ke uē pinepine a ʻike ʻia he paʻakikī ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻia .
• Ke emi nei kā lākou inu ʻana i ka waiū a ke hōʻike nei i ka makemake ʻole e ʻai .
• Hiamoe mau, a paʻakikī paha ke hoʻāla.
• ʻOiai inā hāpai ka makuahine iā ia a hoʻoluliluli iā ia , he paʻakikī iā ia ke hōʻoluʻolu, a ʻoi aku paha ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uē ʻana ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.
• Loaʻa paha ke kuni, a i kekahi manawa haʻahaʻa paha ka mahana o ke kino ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau pēpē ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa , a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka wahi palupalu ma luna o ko lākou poʻo (fontanelle) e puʻupuʻu a pehu paha .

Inā hōʻike kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i ke kauka. No ka mea, inā he meningitis bacteria kēia, he mea nui ka mālama wikiwiki ʻana!

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi meningitis?

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka meningitis bacteria. No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi meningitis kāu keiki, a inā paha e hōʻike ana lākou i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Inā kānalua ke kauka ua hewa kekahi mea, e kauoha paha ʻo ia i kahi puncture lumbar , i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he spinal tap . Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka wai spinal a nānā iā ia. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke hoʻoholo inā he pehu i loko o nā meninges a inā paha i hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e kahi virus a bacteria paha. Eia kekahi, e hana ke kauka i nā hoʻāʻo koko a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe e pono ai e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka maʻi.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi meningitis?

Hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻano lapaʻau ma muli o ka hopena o ka meningitis e kahi maʻi a bacteria paha.

Lapaʻau no ka Meningitis Bacteria:

• Inā loaʻa i kekahi ka maningitis bacteria, a i ʻole ke manaʻo ʻia he loaʻa iā ia, e hoʻomaka nā kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic intravenous (IV) i ka hikiwawe loa .
• Eia kekahi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā steroids e hōʻemi i ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo.
• Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka Saline (nā wai IV) ma ke ʻano intravenous e pani i nā wai i nalowale mai ke kino ma muli o nā mea e like me ke kuni, ka hou ʻana, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai.

Lapaʻau no ka Meningitis Viral:

• Inā he huakino (ʻaʻole bacteria) ke kumu o ka maningitis, ʻaʻole e kōkua nā lāʻau antibiotic.
• ʻAʻole pinepine loa, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antiviral e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano virus.
• Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā keiki me ka maningitis viral i loko o 7-10 mau lā. Inā ʻaʻole lākou i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla ma ka home.
• Hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailonaʻO ka hoʻomaha, ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha ma ke kūʻai ʻole ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui.
• Akā, pono paha kekahi poʻe i ka mālama ʻia ma ka haukapila.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka meningitis?

Hiki i ka meningitis bacteria ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi . Pono paha kēia i ka mālama hou ʻana, i kekahi manawa ʻo ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāpana mālama koʻikoʻi (ICU) o ka haukapila.

• Inā hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa kou koko, pono paha e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā wai IV hou aʻe a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko.
• Inā pilikia ka hanu ʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka oxygen hoʻohui a i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia ke kanaka i kahi mīkini hoʻoulu ea/hanu .

ʻO nā pilikia neurological lōʻihi e hiki ke hana ma muli o ka meningitis bacterial:

• Poho lohe
• Nā pilikia ʻike maka
• Nā hopu ʻana
• Nā pilikia aʻo

No laila, he mea nui e hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua lohe no ka poʻe i hoʻōla ʻia mai ka meningitis bacteria ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

Ma muli o ke kumu o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā kelepa adrenal. Loaʻa i kekahi mau keiki nā pilikia neurological lōʻihi, akā hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe inā ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā mua.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka meningitis?

"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana," wahi a lākou. No laila, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku ai i ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi weliweli.

1. Nā lāʻau pale

He mea nui loa ka lāʻau pale no ka pale ʻana i ka meningitis. ʻO nā lāʻau pale i hāʻawi ʻia i kā mākou mau keiki e like me ka papa hana lāʻau pale maʻamau e pale aku i kekahi o nā germs e hoʻoulu ai i kēia maʻi.

• Lāʻau pale Hib
• Lāʻau pale maʻi ʻūlū
• Lāʻau pale ʻūpā
• Lāʻau pale polio
• Lāʻau pale pneumococcal

Eia kekahi, aia nā lāʻau pale kūikawā e pale aku i ka bacteria Meningococcus .

• ʻO ka lāʻau pale Meningococcal Conjugate (MenACWY): Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia i ka makahiki 11-12, a ukali ʻia e kahi pana hoʻoikaika i ka makahiki 16. Pono nā keiki ma luna o 11 mau makahiki i loaʻa ʻole i kēia lāʻau pale e loaʻa i kēia pana, ʻoiai inā e hele ana lākou i ke kulanui, ke kula noho, a i ʻole kahi hoʻomoana.
• ʻO MenACWY no nā keiki i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki i piha i ka 2 mahina a 11 mau makahiki e hele ana i nā ʻāina kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka meningitis, ka poʻe i loaʻa kekahi mau hemahema o ka pale ʻana, a i ʻole ka poʻe i loko o kahi ʻano i laha ai ka maʻi.
• Lāʻau Pale MenB: He lāʻau pale hou kēia. Mālama ia i kahi ʻano bacteria meningococcus i uhi ʻole ʻia e ka lāʻau pale. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ma luna o 10 mau makahiki i loaʻa i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka pilikia haʻahaʻa ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale ma waena o nā makahiki 16-23 (ʻoi aku hoʻi he 16-18, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka manawa e kiʻekiʻe loa ai ka pilikia o ka maʻi). ʻO ka hoʻoholo e hāʻawi a ʻaʻole paha e hana pū ʻia e nā mākua a me kā lākou kauka.

2. Ke pale ʻana i nā germs

• Pono e aʻo ʻia nā keiki a me nā mākua e holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima a me nā manawa a pau , ʻoiai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ʻo ka poʻe e hana me nā keiki ʻōpio (e laʻa, ma nā kikowaena mālama keiki) pono e makaʻala i kēia.
• E noho mamao aku mai kahi mea maʻi.
• Mai kaʻana like i ka meaʻai, nā mea inu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kīʻaha i hoʻohana ʻia me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

3. Nā lāʻau pale antibiotic

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic e pale aku i ka maʻi no ka poʻe i pili kokoke i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka meningitis bacteria.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maningitis kāu keiki, a inā paha he mau hōʻailona kēia , e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau:

• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka huikau a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike
• ʻOʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī
• kuni

Inā loaʻa ke kuni i kahi pēpē, e uē pinepine ana, a ʻaʻole paha e hānai waiū ana, e ʻike koke aku i ke kauka.

Inā ua pili kokoke kāu keiki me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka meningitis, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i ka meningitis i kēia lā, ʻeā? Eia kekahi o nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• ʻO ka meningitis kahi mumū o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo. ʻO ke ʻano bacteria ka mea weliweli loa.
• E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, ka ʻike i ka mālamalama, a me ka luaʻi ʻana . Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona i nā pēpē ʻōpio.
• ʻO ka lāʻau pale ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maningitis. E hōʻoia i loaʻa i kāu keiki nā lāʻau pale āpau e pono ai.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona , ​​e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke ke hoʻopakele i nā ola a hōʻemi i nā pilikia.
• E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe, e holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.

Mai makaʻu, ʻo ka ʻike ka pale maikaʻi loa. Inā hōʻike kāu keiki i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​mai hopohopo, e hana koke. A laila hiki iā kākou ke pale i kā kākou mau keiki mai kēia mau maʻi.

ʻO ka Meningitis, Meningitis i nā keiki, ka wela o ka lolo, Meningitis, Meningitis bacteria, Meningitis viral, nā hōʻailona Meningitis, ka lāʻau pale Meningitis