E noʻonoʻo ua ʻai ʻoe i kekahi mau pīni ma kahi pāʻina a i ʻole ma kahi hale kūʻai me kahi hoaaloha. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka kou kino e ʻānai, hoʻomaka kou kino e ʻulaʻula, pehu kou mau lehelehe. Malia paha he paʻakikī iki kou hanu ʻana. Ua loaʻa anei kēia ʻike iā ʻoe? Inā pēlā, e haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe i kahi mea nui loa iā ʻoe. ʻO ia ka maʻi ʻaleka pīni , kahi mea maʻamau i waena o nā poʻe he nui, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia maʻi ʻaleka pīnati?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. ʻO ka maʻi pīnati ka wā e kuhi hewa ai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kahi protein i loko o nā pīnati. Manaʻo ko mākou kino he mea ʻino loa kēia protein a he mea weliweli hoʻi i ke kino. Ua like ia me kahi ʻenemi i komo i loko o ko mākou kino. No laila, hoʻomaka kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i kēia 'ʻenemi'. Ma muli o kēia hakakā, loaʻa i ko mākou kino kahi hopena maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā mea e like me ka hives, ka luaʻi, a me ka pehu.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka maʻi pīnati kekahi kumu nui o ka anaphylaxis, ka maʻi meaʻai koʻikoʻi loa. ʻAʻole kēia he mea e lawe māmā ʻia.
Ua like anei nā pīnati me nā ʻano cashew ʻē aʻe?
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he ʻano nati lāʻau nā pīnati, e like me nā cashews, walnuts, a me nā ʻalemona. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo. He legume nā pīnati, he mea kanu e ulu ana ma lalo o ka honua . No laila, ʻokoʻa ka maʻi allergy i nā pīnati mai ka maʻi allergy i nā nati lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi allergy i nā mea ʻelua.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pākī?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka pīnati, hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona i loko o ʻelua hola o ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hoʻomaka koke me ka wikiwiki.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona ʻili | ʻUlu, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, a me ka maneʻo hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui. |
| Nā ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Luaʻi, ʻeha ʻōpū, maʻi kahe. |
| Pehu ʻana | Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ka waha, a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka waha a me ka puʻu | ʻĀnai ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī, kani ka leo, paʻakikī ke ale. |
| Nā ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana hanu | ʻUmiʻumi, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pōkole ka hanu. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe | Pōniuniu , nalowale ka ʻike, kahe ka ihu, ke kunu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke hoʻokipa koke ʻia (ETU) (Anaphylaxis) | |
| |
E hoʻomanaʻo, mai manaʻo ʻoe no ka mea ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi liʻiliʻi i ka manawa hope loa, e hana hou ia. I kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki i ka hopena ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. No laila, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.
He aha nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ai kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi inā loaʻa kēia?
Ke loaʻa i nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi kēia maʻi allergy, ʻaʻole lākou ʻike pehea e hōʻike ai. No laila e hōʻike paha lākou i kēia ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
- E uē ana me ka leo ʻōhū
- Ke hana nei i kahi walaʻau ʻē i ka wā e hanu ana
- Nā hiccups mau
- Ke hamo mau nei i kou mau maka
- ʻO ka maneʻo o nā pepeiao
- Ke kīkoʻo nei i kou alelo
- Ke kulou ʻana i ke kino e like me ke kakaka
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā mea e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e hopohopo no ia mea.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi allergy?
ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi allergy pīnati, aia kekahi poʻe i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe.
- ʻO nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka poʻe me nā maʻi hua manu.
- No ka poʻe maʻi āpau i nā mea e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, a me nā holoholona.
- No nā poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka eczema a i ʻole ka hānō.
- Inā loaʻa i kou makuahine a makuakāne paha (nā mākua hoʻoilina) kahi maʻi pīnati a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ka hānō, a i ʻole ka eczema.
Pehea e ʻike pololei ai ke kauka i kēia?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi ʻaleka pīnati kou, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki i ke kauka ke nīnau iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e like me:
- He aha nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike nei?
- He aha kāu i ʻai ai? ʻEhia ka nui āu i ʻai ai?
- I ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona?
- Ua hana anei ʻoe i kekahi mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hōʻailona?
- ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona?
- He mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kāu?
- Aia kekahi o kou ʻohana i loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies a i ʻole ka hānō?
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau nīnau, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i nā maʻi allergies.
1. Hoʻāʻo ʻili no ka maʻi ʻaleka: ʻO kēia ke komo ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka protein pīnati i loko o ka ʻili o kou ʻili a ʻike inā he hopena ʻili.
2. Hoʻāʻo koko no ka maʻi ʻaleka: Hoʻāʻo kēia i ka pae o nā antibodies IgE e kūʻē i nā protein pīnati i loko o kou koko.
3. Hoʻāʻo pilikia meaʻai: Hana ʻia kēia ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana a ke kauka. Ma kēia, hoʻolauna mālie ʻia ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pīni a hoʻāʻo ʻia no kahi hopena alerika.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi allergy pīnati?
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa a me ka mea nui loa no kēia, ʻo ia ka pale loa ʻana i nā pīni a me nā meaʻai a pau i loaʻa nā pīni . Akā ma waho aʻe o kēlā, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ai i ka wā pilikia.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia e hoʻohana ai i kahi pilikia.
- ʻO ka Epinephrine auto-injector: He mea hoʻōla ola kēia i kapa ʻia ma nā inoa e like me EpiPen® . Pono e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hōʻailona mua o kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi.
- Corticosteroids: He ʻano steroid i hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻemi i ka pehu.
- Nā Antihistamine: He mau pila kēia e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hopena allergies. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
He mau mea kēia i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a nā kauka loea.
- ʻO ka inikini ʻo Omalizumab: ʻO kēia inikini, i hāʻawi ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka mahina, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hopena koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana inā ʻai ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pīni.
- ʻO ka immunotherapy waha (OIT): ʻO kēia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kino i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka protein pīnati ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka, e hoʻonui mālie iā ia i loko o kekahi mau mahina. Hana ʻia kēia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kino i nā pīnati.
- ʻO ka immunotherapy sublingual (SLIT): ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kahi wai i loaʻa ka protein pīnati ma lalo o ke alelo i kēlā me kēia lā. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kōkua i ke kino e maʻa i nā pīnati.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā pīni
Hiki ke paʻakikī ka noho ʻana me kahi maʻi ʻaleka pīnati. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kāu mea e ʻai ai i nā manawa a pau. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe me kēlā.
- E heluhelu pono i nā lepili: E heluhelu i ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui o kēlā me kēia meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia āu e kūʻai ai mai ka hale kūʻai. E makaʻala pono i nā huaʻōlelo e like me "Hiki ke loaʻa nā pīni," "Hana ʻia ma nā lako i kaʻana like ʻia."
- E makaʻala ma nā hale ʻaina: Ma mua o ke kauoha ʻana, e nīnau inā he pīnati ka meaʻai a i ʻole ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma luna o nā lako e hoʻohana ana i nā pīnati. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoia 100%.
- E aʻo aku i kāu keiki: Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia maʻi ʻaleka, e aʻo aku iā lākou e pili ana i ia mea mai ka wā ʻōpiopio. E aʻo aku iā lākou ʻaʻole e ʻai i ka meaʻai a haʻi i hāʻawi ai iā lākou a ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea.
- E hoʻomaopopo i ke kula: E hoʻomaopopo i ke kula o ke keiki, ke kumu papa, a me nā limahana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia a wehewehe i ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia. E hāʻawi i ke kula i kahi Hoʻolālā Hana Allergy i loaʻa mai ke kauka.
- E mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia: Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki i kahi epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®) , e mālama mau me ʻoe . E noi i kāu kauka no nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi pākī pīnati i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana he mau hōʻailona ia o ka anaphylaxis, kahi pilikia olakino. I ia mau hihia, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) .
- E heluhelu mau i nā lepili o ka meaʻai āu e kūʻai ai mai ka hale kūʻai. Inā kānalua, e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā meaʻai.
- Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®).Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi iā ʻoe, e mālama mau me ʻoe. He mea nui e ʻike pehea e hoʻohana pono ai.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi allergy peanut kou a i ʻole kāu keiki, mai hoʻoholo ma muli o ka kuhi ʻana, akā e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona kūpono a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻokele.
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