I kekahi manawa, he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa nā mea e like me ka eczema a me nā ʻulaʻula ma ko kākou ʻili, ʻeā? ʻĀnai, ʻulaʻula, a i kekahi manawa pehu... I nā manawa e like me kēia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi kirīmi i kapa ʻia ʻo Pimecrolimus. Ma Sri Lanka, loaʻa ia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Elidel. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia kirīmi, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Pimecrolimus?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Pimecrolimus kahi kirīmi e hōʻemi ana i ka pehu, ka ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole nā ʻōhū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻili, ʻoiai ka eczema. I kekahi manawa lilo ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i mea hana nui, e hana ana i kēia mau pilikia ʻili. No laila hana kēia kirīmi ma ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale hana nui i loko o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole kēia he kirīmi steroid.
Nā mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia kirīmi
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia kirīmi, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei.
- Inā he ʻano lymphoma kou e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻili ('Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma`).
- Inā he nāwaliwali a pilikia paha kou me kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, me kahi maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox a i ʻole herpes.
- Inā he mau wahi nui kou o ka ʻili i puhi ʻia a i ʻole i hōʻino ʻia.
- Inā he maʻi ʻili laha ʻole kou i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Netherton's syndrome'.
- Inā ua hana ʻia nei ʻoe a ke hana ʻia nei paha i ka radiation therapy.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka pimecrolimus a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Pehea maoli ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia?
E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
He lāʻau lapaʻau topical wale nō kēia. Mai lawe ma ka waha no kekahi kumu.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma mua a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka kirīmi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e kau ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā lima ʻelua, e holoi wale iā lākou ma mua o ke kau ʻana.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia e komo i loko o kou mau maka. Inā komo hewa ʻoe i loko o kou mau maka, e holoi pono iā lākou me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
- E hoʻohana e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia.
- Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e hoʻomaʻū maikaʻi iā ia, a e hoʻomaloʻo. A laila e kau i kahi papa lahilahi loa o ka kirīmi ma ka ʻili i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
- Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai uhi i ka wahi me kahi kāʻei a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe pilikia i ke komo ʻana i nā lole maʻamau.
- Mai ʻauʻau a ʻae paha i ka wai e hoʻopā i kou ʻili no hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka kirīmi. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e holoi paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ua kuhikuhi ʻia hoʻi no nā keiki ma luna o 2 mau makahiki no kekahi mau maʻi. Akā na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau overdose?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kēia kirīmi ke launa pū me kekahi mau mea i kou wā e hoʻohana ana. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huaora āu e lawe nei.
| ʻAno | Ka wehewehe a me nā laʻana |
|---|---|
| ʻAila | ʻAila a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka pakeneka kiʻekiʻe o ka waiʻona. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau koko kiʻekiʻe | Nā mea pale i ke kahawai kalipuna. No ka laʻana: diltiazem, nifedipine. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka itraconazole, ketoconazole, a me ka fluconazole. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Cimetidine a me Erythromycin. |
| Nā lāʻau pale | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau pale ke hoʻopilikia. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale. |
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻopili ai i ka kirīmi
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā: Hiki i kou ʻili ke ʻano iki i ka lā i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e pale i ka lā pololei . Inā ʻoe e hele i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou ʻili, e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen maikaʻi, a mai hoʻohana i nā kukui lā / nā moena tanning.
- E nānā i nā loli o ka ʻili: Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui pinepine i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻili (melanoma a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻili). No laila, e nānā pinepine i kou ʻili no nā loli i kāu mau kiko a i ʻole nā kiko hou . Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Mai hopohopo, he mea kakaikahi loa kēia, akā he mea nui e makaʻala.
- Ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻili o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻili i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Inā hana kēia, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- E nānā i kou holomua: Hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā hopena mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e hele i kāu kauka i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ka mumū/ka ʻāʻī ma kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai | Ka mumū, ka maneʻo, ka ʻili ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili kahi i kau ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā maʻi ʻili | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu ʻana, ka manaʻo o ka wela, a i ʻole ka ʻeha. |
| Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, a ʻeha paha ka puʻu. |
| Ka pehu ʻana o ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae | Ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph nodes ma ka ʻāʻī, armpit, a i ʻole groin. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo laulā. |
| ʻIke i ka mālamalama | Manaʻo koʻikoʻi i ka lā a i ʻole ke kukui ʻālohilohi. |
| Nā pehu liʻiliʻi | ʻO ke ʻano o nā pehu liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula i loaʻa ka pus kokoke i nā follicle lauoho ma ka ʻili. |
Pehea e mālama ai a lawe aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku . E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius), mai hoʻokomo i loko o ka pahu hau. E hoʻolei pono i nā ʻōmole lāʻau i pau ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea pono ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau topical ʻo Pimecrolimus. E hoʻohana wale ia e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E pale i kou ʻili mai ka lā i ka wā e kau ai i kēia kirīmi. He mea nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sunscreen.
- E nānā mau i kou ʻili no nā kiko hou a i ʻole nā loli i nā kiko e kū nei. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā hopena koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.
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