I kekahi manawa, ua haʻi aku paha ke kauka iā ʻoe, 'Ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pae potassium i loko o kou kino, no laila pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi inikini intravenous.' He mea maʻamau iā mākou ke makaʻu iki i ia manawa. He aha maoli kēia inikini potassium intravenous? He aha kāna hana? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
No ke aha he mea nui ka potassium i ko mākou kino?
E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou kino me he mīkini paʻakikī lā. Pono kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kēia mīkini i nā mea like ʻole e hana pono ai. Pēlā nō ka potassium. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mineral koʻikoʻi ka potassium i loko o ko kākou kino.
Kōkua kēia i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o ko mākou kino.
- Nā puʻupaʻa: E mālama i ko kākou mau puʻupaʻa i ke olakino.
- Puʻuwai: E mālama i ka hana pono o ka puʻuwai, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai.
- Nā ʻiʻo: E hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o nā lālā.
- ʻŌnaehana Aʻalolo: E lawe i nā leka ma o nā aʻalolo.
No laila, inā no kekahi kumu e emi ana ka pae potassium i loko o ke kino (ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he "Hypokalemia"), hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana o kēia mau ʻōnaehana āpau. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻoholo ai nā kauka e hāʻawi i ka potassium i waho.
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka Potassium Chloride injection?
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka home. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hāʻawi mālie ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha iā ʻoe i kēia inikini, e like me ka wai saline, i loko o kahi aa. Kōkua kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā pae potassium me ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pila i ka wā e haʻahaʻa loa ai nā pae potassium o kou kino.
He mea nui: Inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, pono lākou i ka mālama kūikawā. No laila, e wehewehe ke kauka i kēia iā ʻoe ma ke kaʻawale.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ke kamaʻilio ʻoe me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi pololei e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino. E hoʻoholo kēia ʻike i ka nui o ka lāʻau a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kēia mau mea:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻo Addison .
- Inā he kūlana o ka dehydration i loko o ke kino.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻōnaehana puʻuwai .
- I loko o ke kokoInā ua kiʻekiʻe mua nā pae potassium.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he mau kuni ma luna o kahi nui o ke kino.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka potassium, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama .
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau potassium, hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i makemake ʻole ʻia.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai |
|---|---|
| E pale i ka lawe ʻana i ka potassium me kēia mau mea | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe i ka wai mai ke kino (Diuretics) | Nā Laʻana: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka spironolactone a me ka triamterene . Hoʻonui kēia i nā pae potassium i loko o ke kino, no laila hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ka lawe ʻana iā lākou me nā inikini potassium. |
| ʻEplerenone | He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hoʻonui ai i nā pae potassium. |
| ʻO ka sodium polystyrene sulfonate | He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻemi i nā pae potassium i loko o ke kino, no laila ua kūʻē nā hopena. |
| Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia mau mea, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka. | |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai | Nā laʻana: nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me lisinopril, losartan, quinapril, valsartan . |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka pale ʻana | Nā laʻana: cyclosporine, tacrolimus |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) | Nā laʻana: ibuprofen, naproxen |
| ʻO nā pila a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka potassium | Hiki ke piʻi aʻe nā pae potassium me ke kumu ʻole. |
| Nā pani paʻakai | He nui nā pani paʻakai i loaʻa ka potassium chloride. |
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea kanu āpau , nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe nei.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole hana nā kānaka a pau. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i nā hōʻailona ʻē a hōʻike koke iā lākou.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | He aha ka mea e hana ai? |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha. | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka potassium | Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, me ka manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi hewa ʻole. |
| ʻAʻole pinepine kēia mau mea he mea weliweli, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e hōʻike iā lākou. | |
| ʻEha ʻōpū | Inā hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona a hoʻopilikia paha iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
| Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi | Inā hoʻomau kēia, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo mai iaʻu. |
| Ka maʻi pākī | Inā hoʻomau kēia, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo mai iaʻu. |
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ka inikini potassium chloride i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka haukapila e hoʻihoʻi i nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa i loko o ke kino.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi huhū o ka ʻili, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā loli i kou puʻuwai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha.
- Inā ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi pono ʻia e kāu kauka e hana pēlā, mai hoʻohana i nā 'pani paʻakai' i loaʻa ma ka mākeke.
- Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
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