Ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole he huakaʻi maʻalahi ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "chemotherapy". Akā ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke ala maikaʻi loa e lanakila ai i kēlā makaʻu. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Pralatrexate, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa i kapa ʻia ʻo Lymphoma. Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia iā ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha, e pono loa kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Pralatrexate?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Pralatrexate kahi lāʻau chemotherapy e pepehi ana i nā hunaola kanesa. ʻO nā hunaola kanesa i loko o ko mākou kino he mau hunaola e māhelehele a ulu wikiwiki loa. Kuhi pono kēia lāʻau i kēia mau hunaola e ulu wikiwiki ana . No laila, kōkua ia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa a luku iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i kahi ʻano kanesa i kapa ʻia ʻo lymphoma.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ke kumu e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana me Pralatrexate, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:
- Nā maʻi o kēia manawa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe, me nā maʻi viral e like me ka chickenpox a me ka herpes.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha.
- Ka helu koko haʻahaʻa: Inā ua haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe he haʻahaʻa nā pae o nā keʻokeʻo koko, nā keʻokeʻo koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā platelets i loko o kou koko.
- Nā Allergies: Inā he allergy kou iā Pralatrexate a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
- Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū: He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai ana i ka waiū .
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? A he aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia?
ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka home. He inikini ia i hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi aʻa (infusion) . Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ma lalo o ka nānā pololei ʻana o nā limahana lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka palekana.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kāu manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mea e hana ai ma hope.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila, no laila ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua overdose ʻoe, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono ʻoe e mālama iki i kou kino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi: Hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki o kou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi (palekana). No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ke anu e like me ke kuni, ka ʻūlū, ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, a me ke kuni , mai lawe ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka paracetamol ma kāu iho, akā e kāhea koke i kāu kauka . Eia kekahi, e pale i nā wahi i piha ai ka poʻe a pale i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe maʻi i ka hiki.
- Ke kahe koko a me ka palapū: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu maʻalahi iā ʻoe e palapū, ʻoiai inā he ʻoki liʻiliʻi kou. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he mau ʻāʻī koko kou, kahe koko ihu, a i ʻole nā kiko ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma kou ʻili me ke kumu ʻole.
- ʻO ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū (he mea nui loa):
- Nā Wahine: Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 6 mau mahina ma hope o kāu mahele hope loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau . Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha nui i kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
- Nā Kāne: Inā ʻoe e loaʻa nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e pale i ka hānau ʻana i kahi keiki i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka mahele hope loa .
- Ka hānai waiū: E pale i ka hānai waiū ʻana i kāu pēpē i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau chemotherapy āpau, hiki i ka Pralatrexate ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Aia ma lalo kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa a me nā mea e hana ai inā loaʻa.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā cell koko | Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: kuni, anuanu, ʻeha ka puʻu, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai. Nā hōʻailona o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko: ka palapū, nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, ke koko i loko o ka ʻeke. Nā hōʻailona o ka haʻahaʻa o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula: luhi nui, keʻokeʻo, ka nāwaliwali. |
| ʻEha waha a ʻāʻī paha | ʻEha waha, ʻeha i ka wā e moni ai. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka weliweli, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe, ka nausea, a me ka luaʻi. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no ka mea aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ai i kēia mau mea. |
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana a Pralatrexate. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e hoʻohana ai, ʻoiai hoʻi:
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (NSAID) e like me ka ibuprofen.
- ʻO Probenecid.
- ʻO Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe nei. He mea nui hoʻi e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe .
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau ikaika anti-cancer ʻo Pralatrexate i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano intravenous ma kahi haukapila ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi lapaʻau.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe koko ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- E pale loa i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
- Mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi ʻeha, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole nā hopohopo āu e loaʻa ai. ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi i kēia huakaʻi.
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