Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e pili ana i kēia kuni ʻē i hoʻoili ʻia e nā holoholona? - Q Fever

Ke noho nei ʻoe ma kahi kokoke i kahi mahiʻai? A i ʻole pili kāu hana i ka hana ʻana me nā holoholona? Malia paha he kauka holoholona ʻoe a he mea hana paha ma kahi mahiʻai. Inā pēlā, he mea nui loa kaʻu e ʻōlelo aku nei iā ʻoe. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi kuni ʻē e hoʻomaka ana ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻamau a hiki ke lilo i maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Q Fever . ʻOiai ʻaʻole kamaʻāina loa ka inoa iā mākou ma Sri Lanka, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i kēia.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Q Fever?

ʻO ke kuni Q kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Coxiella burnetii . Noho nui kēia bacteria i loko o nā kino o nā holoholona e like me nā bipi wahine, nā kao, a me nā hipa. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke loaʻa i kēia bacteria me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

No laila pehea e komo ai kēia i loko o nā kānaka? Manaʻo mākou he like ia me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi holoholona. Akā he ʻokoʻa iki kēia. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā bacteria i ke kaiapuni ma o ka waiū, ka mimi, nā feces, a me nā wai e puka mai ana mai kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka wā e hānau ai (no ka laʻana, ka placenta). A laila noho lākou i loko o ka lepo a me ka lepo. Komo kēia bacteria i loko o ko mākou kino ke hanu mākou i kēia ʻano ea lepo. ʻO ke ʻano kēia , ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka pili pololei ʻana me ka holoholona, ​​hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ke noho wale ʻana i kahi kaiapuni kahi i loaʻa ai nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻo "Q fever"?

He moʻolelo hoihoi loa kēia. ʻO ke ʻano o ka leka "Q" ʻo "Query" . ʻO ia hoʻi "nīnau" a i ʻole "kānalua". I ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ai kēia maʻi i nā makahiki 1930, ʻaʻole i ʻike nā kauka i ke kumu o kēia kuni ʻē. No laila, he pilikia nui ia no lākou. Ma muli o kēlā "nīnau" i kapa ʻia ai ʻo "Query Fever" a i ʻole Q fever.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka Q fever a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona

Hiki i ke kuni Q ke loaʻa i ʻelua ʻano nui. ʻO kekahi ke ʻano koʻikoʻi e kū mai ana i ka wā mua. ʻO kekahi ke ʻano koʻikoʻi a mau loa e ulu ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.

Nā Hōʻailona o ka Q Fever ʻAkika

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi Q koʻikoʻi e like me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi dengue a me ka maʻi influenza.

• Wela loa.
• Manaʻo nui i ka luhi, ka luhi
• Haʻalulu ma muli o ke anu
• Ke hou nui nei
• ʻEha poʻo nui, ʻoiai ma hope o nā maka
• ʻEha kino a me nā ʻiʻo
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• ʻEha ʻōpū a me ka maʻi pākī
• ʻŪhū maloʻo a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā maʻi e like me ka pneumonia, ka hepatitis, a i ʻole ka encephalitis.

ʻO ka Q Fever Fatigue Syndrome (QFS)

Ma kahi o 20% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi Q e ʻike paha i ka luhi nui e mau ana no nā mahina, a hiki i nā makahiki, ʻoiai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi mua. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo QFS.

• Luhi loa e hana i kekahi mea
• ʻEha poʻo mau
• ʻEha hui a me nā ʻiʻo
• Nā hou o ka pō

Nā Hōʻailona o ka Q Fever Mau Loa

ʻO kēia ke kūlana e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui aku, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

• Kuni e hiki koke mai ana
• Ka hou nui ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pō
• ʻO ka pohō kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole
• Luhi mau
• Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana me ka hoʻoikaika iki
• Ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​kuʻekuʻe wāwae (hiki ke hana inā pilikia ka puʻuwai)

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa ka Q fever, aia kekahi poʻe i kahi pilikia nui aʻe.

• Nā kauka holoholona a me nā poʻe e hana ana ma ke kahua kauka holoholona
• ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā mahiʻai, nā mahi holoholona, ​​a me nā hale hana ʻiʻo
• Nā kānaka e kōkua ana i nā holoholona e hānau keiki
• Nā mea ʻoki hipa a me nā kao

Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kuni Q koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ke kuni Q mau loaAia kekahi poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia.

• Nā makuahine hāpai: No ka mea hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā pilikia valve puʻuwai a i ʻole ka poʻe i loaʻa mua i ka endocarditis.
• ʻO nā kānaka i loaʻa nā prostheses vascular.
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali (no ka laʻana, nā maʻi kanesa, nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV).
• Nā kānaka me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa mau loa.

ʻIke a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kuni Q

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei a he kanaka ʻoe e launa pū me nā holoholona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

E nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​kāu ʻoihana, a me kāu pilina me nā holoholona. A laila e kauoha ʻo ia i kahi hoʻāʻo koko kūikawā e hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka fiva Q. Hoʻāʻo kēia e ʻike inā he mau antibodies kou kino e kūʻē i ka bacteria Coxiella burnetii. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hala i kekahi mau pule no ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo. No laila, inā kānalua kāu kauka he loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka fiva Q ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau me ka kali ʻole i nā hopena.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

He maʻi bacteria ka Q fever, no laila e mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics .

• Hoʻōla pinepine ʻia ka Acute Q Fever me kahi lāʻau antibiotic i kapa ʻia ʻo doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) no ʻelua pule. Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me kēia lāʻau.
• ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Q mau loa . Pono ia i nā lāʻau antibiotic he nui i lawe pū ʻia no 18 mau mahina a ʻoi aku paha. He lāʻau paʻakikī loa kēia.

Q Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale iaʻu iho mai ka maʻi palū?

Aia kekahi mau ala e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi, ʻoiai hoʻi no ka poʻe i loko o nā hui pilikia kiʻekiʻe.

• Inā ʻoe e hana ana me nā hānau holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai holoholona (placenta, wai amniotic), e hōʻoia e komo i ka pale maka a me nā mīkina lima .
• E pale loa i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i ka waiū maka i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a me nā huahana i hana ʻia mai ia mea, e like me ka tīhi a me ka yogurt.
• Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hana e like me ka hoʻomaʻū pinepine ʻana e hōʻemi i ka lepo ma nā wahi me nā mahiʻai a me nā pā holoholona.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi pilikia, e like me ka maʻi valve puʻuwai, a hana pū ʻoe me nā holoholona, ​​​​e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono ai.

E nīnau i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau:

• Aia kekahi mea hiki iaʻu ke hana e hōʻemi i koʻu pilikia o ka maʻi Q mau loa?
• Pono anei iaʻu e nānā ʻia no kekahi mau pilikia me koʻu puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko?
• Pehea pololei kaʻu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu i kuhikuhi mai ai?
• Āhea wau e ʻike hou ai iā ʻoe?

ʻOiai ʻo ka Q fever kahi maʻi i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻole ʻia ma ko kākou ʻāina, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kona mau pilikia a me nā hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai ua lilo ka mahiʻai a me ka hānai holoholona i ʻāpana o ko kākou ola, e makaʻala kākou a pau e pale iā kākou iho mai ia mau maʻi.