Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, 'He aha kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo quinidine?' I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau ia e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka helu o kou puʻuwai, a i ʻole ke ʻano o kou puʻuwai, ma ka helu kūpono. Ua kapa ʻia e nā kauka he lāʻau 'antiarrhythmic' . I kekahi manawa, ke hoʻomaka kou puʻuwai e kuʻi wikiwiki loa, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau e kāohi iā ia. ʻAʻole wale ia, hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau ʻano malaria. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me "Quinora". Akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.
He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia mau papa quinidine, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. He mea nui loa ia no kou olakino ponoʻī e haʻi pololei e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
Eia kēlā mau mea:
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou a i ʻole ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe kahi hāʻule puʻuwai .
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā he haʻahaʻa kou koko .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi māmā , no ka laʻana, ka hānō.
- Inā he maʻi kou o nā aʻalolo a me nā ʻiʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo Myasthenia Gravis .
- Inā he pacemaker kāu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou umauma.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka quinidine, quinine, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala hana, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ma ka haʻi ʻana aku i kāu kauka i kēia ʻano ʻike ma mua, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo pono inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, a pehea e hāʻawi ai.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E hāʻawi kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau. He mea nui loa ia e hahai pololei i kēlā mau kuhikuhi.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha , me ke aniani wai.
- E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana . Na ke kauka e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēlā.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono . Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, a i ʻole e lawe pinepine.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka puʻuwai. E noʻonoʻo, inā ua maʻa mua kou puʻuwai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a kū koke, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he haʻalulu liʻiliʻi i ka puʻuwai. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ai nā kauka e hōʻemi mālie i ka nui o ka lāʻau a hoʻōki. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai e lawe a pehea e hoʻōki ai inā hana ʻoe.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea. Pono paha ka mālama kūikawā.
Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i kahi Poison Control Center a i ʻole ka lumi pilikia.
Nā mea nui: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Mai hopohopo. Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hopena i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
He aha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe (Nā Hana Lāʻau) e launa pū me kēia lāʻau?
He mea nui loa kēia. Ke lawe ʻoe iā Quinidine, hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Inā hana ʻia kēia, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi ʻo Quinidine a i ʻole e hana i nā hopena ʻino.
Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻAbarelix
- ʻAmilorida
- ʻAmoxapine
- ʻapomorphine
- ʻO ka trioxide arsenic
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antifungal - no ka laʻana 'itraconazole' a i ʻole 'ketoconazole'
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic quinolone
- ʻO ka cisapride
- ʻO ka droperidol
- ʻO ka haloperidol
- ʻO ka hawthorn (he lau nahele kēia)
- ʻO ka levomethadyl
- ʻO ka maprotiline
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ka malaria - e.g. `chloroquine` a me `halofantrine`
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha o ka noʻonoʻo - e.g. 'tricyclic antidepressants'
- ʻO ka mefloquine
- ʻO ka methadone
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kaohi i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
- ʻPentamidine
- Nā Phenothiazines - e.g. chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, thioridazine
- ʻO ka pimozide
- ʻO ka waiolazine
- ʻO ka sertindole
- ʻO ka vardenafil
- ʻO ka voriconazole
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:
- ʻAsetazolamide
- Nā antacids (e like me ka lāʻau wai no ka gastritis)
- Nā Barbiturates - e.g. `phenobarbital`
- ʻO ka cimetidine
- Nā lāʻau diuretic (nā lāʻau e wehe ai i ka wai mai ke kino)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole angina (ʻeha umauma)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻomaha i nā ʻiʻo a hōʻoluʻolu paha i ka ʻeha i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana
- ʻO ka methazolamide
- ʻO ka phenytoin
- Nā lāʻau ʻeha i kuhikuhi ʻia - e.g. 'codeine' a me 'hydrocodone'
- ʻO ka rifampin
- ʻO ka sodium bicarbonate
- ʻo 'warfarin' (he lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko)
- ʻO ka ziprasidone
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina ʻē aʻe. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā mea kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā mea kanu, nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai). Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kaʻu e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau?
He mea maikaʻi ke nānā nui aku i kou olakino i ka wā e lawe ana iā Quinidine.
- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka e nānā i kou holomua (nā nānā maʻamau).
- E komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima a lei paha no ke kauka. Eia kekahi, e mālama i kahi kāleka me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kou kūlana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai, ka nui o ka lāʻau, a me nā manawa. He mea pono loa kēia i ka wā pilikia.
- E nānā pinepine i kou koko a me ka helu o ka pulse. E nīnau i kāu kauka i ke ʻano o kou koko a me ka helu o ka pulse a me ka manawa hea ʻoe e kamaʻilio ai me ia.
- Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā mea e like me nā hoʻāʻo koko a me kahi electrocardiogram (ECG) e nānā i kāu holomua.
- Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha . A hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea e pono ai kou noʻonoʻo e kālele. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, mai kū koke a noho paha i luna. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke poniuniu a hāʻule.
- Mai inu i nā mea inu ʻona. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou ʻili i ka lā. No laila, e kaupalena i kou ʻike ʻana i ka lā i ka hiki. Inā pono ʻoe e hele i waho i ka lā, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou ʻili, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani lā, a e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen. Mai hoʻohana i nā kukui lā a i ʻole nā moena tanning/hale hoʻoluʻu.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Quinidine ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi, akā pono e hōʻike koke ʻia kekahi i kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka olakino:
- Nā pilikia hanu
- Nā loli i ka ʻike
- Ka huikau
- Manaʻo nāwaliwali a poʻo māmā paha
- kuni
- ʻEha poʻo - inā ʻokoʻa ia mai ka ʻeha poʻo maʻamau a he koʻikoʻi
- Ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole - inā manaʻo ʻoe e kuʻi ʻokoʻa ana kou umauma
- Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi
- ʻEha i ka moni ʻana
- ʻŌhūhū ʻili, ʻili ʻili a ʻili paha
- Ke kani nei i nā pepeiao
- ʻO ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe koko maʻamau ʻole
- Manaʻo nāwaliwali a luhi paha
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:
- Ka maʻi ʻōpū (ʻeha ʻōpū )
- Ka holoi ʻana o ka ʻili me ka ʻūlū nui
- ʻO ka ʻōpū puʻuwai (e like me ka gastritis )
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake
- ʻEha ʻōpū
ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ma 1-800-FDA-1088.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui hoʻi e mālama pono i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius / 59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit).
- E pale mai ka mālamalama a me ka makū. ʻO ia hoʻi, mai waiho i loko o nā wahi e like me ka lua.
- E pani paʻa i ka ʻōmole/ʻeke lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei pono iā lākou.
E hoʻomanaʻo: He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia ʻatikala. ʻAʻole i loko o ia mea nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe.
No laila, kekahi mau mea hope loa e hoʻomanaʻo ai
ʻAe, e hoʻomanaʻo kākou iā kākou iho i kekahi o nā mea nui e pili ana i ka lāʻau quinidine a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Quinidine i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka puʻuwai. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ia e mālama i ka malaria.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. He mea nui loa ia.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, i ka manawa kūpono, a me ka nui kūpono. Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana.
- Hiki paha i kēia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Hiki ke hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. No laila e makaʻala. E makaʻala i ka wā e hele ai i waho i ka lā.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka .
- E mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mālama iā lākou mai nā keiki aku.
He mea makamae loa kou puʻuwai. ʻOiai hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kona olakino, ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻohana pono ʻana iā lākou. Mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau āu e loaʻa ai. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mea nui loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a noho olakino!
quinidine , palpitations puʻuwai, maʻi puʻuwai, malaria, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, lāʻau lapaʻau
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