Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Ritonavir? Inā pēlā, e kamaʻilio pōkole wau e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai. He mea nui loa ka ʻike pono i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea.
He aha ka Ritonavir?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral ʻo Ritonavir. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau kū hoʻokahi, akā hoʻohana ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau HIV ʻē aʻe.
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Hoʻomalu ia i ka maʻi i loko o ke kino. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻōki loa.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe iā Ritonavir, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .
- Inā he mau maʻi koko koko kou e like me ka hemophilia .
- Inā kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka cholesterol a i ʻole triglycerides i loko o ke koko.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka ritonavir a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai .
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia. Mai hōʻole i ka manawa i koho ʻia.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka maʻi HIV i kūʻē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pono o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻauUa kuhikuhi ʻia no nā pēpē e like me hoʻokahi mahina i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Akā, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānalua iki ua lawe ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ritonavir e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
| Mai hoʻohana iā Ritonavir me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. | |
|---|---|
| ʻalfuzosin, apalutamide, cobicistat, conivaptan, eletriptan, eliglustat, enzalutamide, eplerenone, flibanserin, idelalisib, isavuconazonium, ivabradine, lomitapide, lovastatin, lurasidone, meperidine, naloxegol, pergolide, pimozide, ranolazine, rifampin, silodosin, simvastatin, terfenadine, tinidazole, tolvaptan, triazolam, voriconazole | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi puʻuwai (e like me amiodarone, flecainide, quinidine), Ergot alkaloids (e like me dihydroergotamine, ergotamine), St. John's wort, Red yeast rice |
| Aia paha he mau pilikia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (e haʻi i kāu kauka). |
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ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, ʻaʻole wale nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, akā ʻo nā mea āu e kūʻai ai mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: ʻOiai e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa e ʻike i kāu kauka i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻokolokolo iā ʻoe iho a hana i nā hana koko e pono ai.
- Kaohi hānau: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi i ka hopena o nā pila kaohi hānau . No laila, inā he wahine ʻoe i ka makahiki hānau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano kaohi hānau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā condom.
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pae kō koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi hoʻololi i kāu meaʻai a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻAila: Aia paha ka wai ʻona i loko o ka wai Ritonavir. Eia kekahi, ke hui pū ʻia ka wai ʻona me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka metronidazole a me disulfiram, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka nausea, a me ka hou ʻana. No laila e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Ritonavir ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe.
| Hopena ʻaoʻao | He aha ka mea e hana ai? |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka (ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka/lehelehe/alelo) | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Puʻuwai wikiwiki a kūpono ʻole | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Manaʻo poniuniu, hāʻule i lalo | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nausea nui, luaʻi, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha) | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe (makewai nui, pōloli, mimi pinepine, luhi, ʻike maka pōuliuli) | E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Inā hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona a hoʻopilikia paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka ʻōpū/ka maʻi pākī | E hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka. |
| ʻEha poʻo , poniuniu | E hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka. |
| He manaʻo o ka ʻeha ma nā lima, nā wāwae, a i ʻole a puni ka waha | E hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka. |
| Luhi maʻamau ʻole, nāwaliwali | E hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka. |
| Ke piʻi nei ke kaumaha ma ka pūhaka a me ke kua a me ka lahilahi o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae | E hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama pono iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- E mālama i kēia mau capsules i loko o ka pahu hau ma kahi mahana ma waena o 2 a me 8 kekelē Celsius (2-8 °C).
- Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i loko o 30 mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi (ma lalo o 25°C / 77°F).
- E pale mai ka mālamalama a me ka wela nui.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau koʻikoʻi ʻo Ritonavir i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. E lawe pono e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, i ka manawa kūpono. Mai hōʻalo i kekahi lāʻau.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻai.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau), no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha i kūpono nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā condom.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa nā hopena ʻino (nā pehu ʻili, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā loli o ka puʻuwai).
- E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu.
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