Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes? A i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana a hoaaloha paha i loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes? A laila, ʻo kahi mea e pono ai ʻoukou a pau e ʻike, ʻo ia ka hāʻule koke ʻana o ke kō o ke kino i lalo loa. Kāhea mākou i kēia hypoglycemia ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau. Ke lilo kēia i mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hāʻule loa ke kō, ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'severe hypoglycemia' . He kūlana weliweli loa kēia a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kekahi mea ma ka waha i kahi mea i nalowale ka ʻike. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi inikini kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopakele i nā ola i loko o ia pilikia. ʻO ia ʻo Dasiglucagon.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ʻo Dasiglucagon?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Dasiglucagon i hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā pilikia. ʻO ke kikoʻī, he inikini ia i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes i ka wā e emi ai ko lākou pae kō koko a nalowale lākou i ka ʻike (hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi).
E noʻonoʻo, ua like ko kākou akepaʻa me kahi waihona kō. Mālama ia i ke kō. Ke hāʻule ko kākou pae kō koko, hoʻokuʻu ke akepaʻa i kahi kō liʻiliʻi a hoʻohui iā ia i ke koko. Akā no kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes, ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka insulin a i ʻole no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, hiki i ke kō ke hāʻule koke i ka nui. I kēlā manawa, ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia inikini Dasiglucagon, hele pololei ia i ke akepaʻa a "kamaʻilio" iā ia, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "Kūpono! E hoʻokuʻu koke i ke kō āu i mālama ai i loko o ke koko." A laila hoʻokuʻu ke akepaʻa i ke kō a piʻi mālie ke pae kō koko.
E hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea nui loa: ʻOiai inā e hoʻi hou ka mea maʻi i ka ʻike a me he mea lā e ola maikaʻi ana ma hope o kēia inikini, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i kahi ambulance a lawe paha iā lākou i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. He hopena manawa pōkole wale nō kēia e kāohi ai i ka pilikia. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia kēia, he mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha i ke kau ʻana iā ia. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| Kou kūlana | No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai e haʻi aku i ke kauka e pili ana i kēlā? |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka puʻupuʻu pancreatic | Hiki i kekahi ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu (e.g., insulinoma) ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau no ka poʻe me nā puʻupuʻu e like me ka glucagonoma. |
| ʻO ka Pheochromocytoma | He ʻano puʻupuʻu kēia e ulu ana i loko o nā kelepa adrenal. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui koke i ke koko. |
| Inā ua hōʻemi ʻoe i kou hiki ke ʻai a inu paha ma muli o ka maʻi, ke ʻoki kino, a i ʻole kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe | Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻai a inu lawa, e emi ana ke kō i mālama ʻia i loko o kou ake. A laila, inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole paha lawa ke kō i loko o kou ake e hoʻohui i kou koko. |
| Hana haʻahaʻa o ke kelepa adrenal | ʻOiai i kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole paha e pane pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies i ka dasiglucagon, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole ka latex | He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa i ka fetus. |
| Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i kāna keiki | E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka inā e hele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma a i ʻole. |
Pehea ʻoe e hāʻawi pololei ai i kēia injection?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia inikini ma lalo o ka ʻili (inikini subcutaneous). Loaʻa pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he peni i hoʻopiha mua ʻia (peni auto-injector), no laila he maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, e wehewehe pono kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana pehea e hoʻohana ai.
- E hoʻohana pono: E hoʻohana pono e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻia iā ʻoe. He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana ma mua, no ka mea hiki ke huikau i ka wā pilikia.
- Ke hoʻolei ʻana i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia: Mai hoʻolei i nā peni inikini i hoʻohana ʻia, nā nila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻōpala. Pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kūikawā (pahu ʻoi) i hana kūikawā ʻia no kēia kumu. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kāu kauka no hoʻokahi.
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia kēia, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho. No laila , he mea nui e aʻo aku ʻoe i kou ʻohana, kāu hoa kāne, kāu hoaaloha maikaʻi loa, a i ʻole ka mea mālama pehea e hoʻohana ai. Pono hoʻi lākou e ʻike i kahi e mālama ʻia ai.
Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, akā pono e hahai ʻia nā ʻōlelo kūikawā.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui kekahi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Ka mālama lapaʻau koke: E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ma hope o ka inikini ʻana, ʻoiai inā e hoʻi hou ka ʻike o ka mea maʻi a i ʻole ua maikaʻi ka manaʻo, e hele koke i ka haukapila. He mea koi kēia.
- E mālama mau i ka lima: E lawe i kēia pahu lāʻau me ʻoe i nā wahi āpau āu e hele ai.
- E komo i kahi palapala hōʻoia lapaʻau: He mea nui loa ke komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima a lei paha e hōʻike ana he maʻi diabetes kou. Eia kekahi, e mālama i kahi kāleka i loko o kāu ʻeke me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai.
- E hoʻomaopopo i kou ʻohana: E haʻi i kou ʻohana a me kou mau hoaaloha i kahi o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a pehea e hoʻohana ai. He mea nui loa ia e ʻike lākou i kēia ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi pilikia.
- E makaʻala i kou pae kō koko: E aʻo e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (hypoglycemia) a me ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe (hyperglycemia) a pehea e hoʻokele ai iā lākou.
- E mālama i kekahi kō ma kahi kokoke: E mālama mau i kahi mea ʻono, e like me ka papa glucose, ma kahi kokoke e ʻai ai ke manaʻo ʻoe e emi ana kou pae kō koko.
- Mai hāʻawi ma ka waha i ke kanaka naʻaupō:Inā nalowale kou ʻike, e like me ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻōʻō, hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha ma ka waha ke kumu o ka ʻū ʻana. No laila, e hāʻawi mua i ka inikini a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka ʻike: Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka ʻike a hiki ke ale, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi meaʻai a mea inu paha i loaʻa nā kalapona (e like me ka wai huaʻai, kahi laiki) e kāohi i ka emi hou ʻana o ke kō koko.
- Mai hoʻokele kaʻa: Mai hoʻokele kaʻa a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike piha ʻana, ʻai i kahi mea ʻono, a hauʻoli hou.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana o kēia?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Dasiglucagon ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea weliweli kekahi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika |
|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau |
|
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i kēia papa inoa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki: E mālama ʻia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka pahu hau: E mālama i nā peni inikini i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i loko o ka pahu kumu i hoʻokomo ʻia ai lākou, i loko o ka pahu hau ma kahi mahana ma waena o 2 a me 8 degere Celsius. Mai hoʻopaʻahau.
- Ka mālama ʻana ma ka mahana o ka lumi: Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi peni inikini i wehe ʻole ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 degere Celsius) a hiki i 12 mau mahina. Akā, mai hoʻihoʻi i loko o ka pahu hau ma hope o kona waiho ʻia ʻana ma ka mahana o ka lumi. Inā ua waiho ʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi no nā mahina he 12 a ʻoi, e hoʻolei aku.
- Lā pau: E nānā mau i ka lā pau. E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hala i kona lā pau.
- Pānaʻi: E lawe koke mai i mea hou e pani i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia. A laila e mākaukau ʻoe no ka pilikia e hiki mai ana.
E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ala palekana loa e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā a i ʻole nā lāʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia ʻo Dasiglucagon e hoʻōla ola ai i ka maʻi diabetes i ka wā e hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa ai ke kō koko a nalowale lākou i ka ʻike.
- Ma hope o kēia inikini, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo o ka mea maʻi, pono e lawe koke ʻia lākou a pono e lawe ʻia i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila .
- E wehewehe pono i kou ʻohana a me nā mea mālama iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai a me kahi e mālama ai.
- E mālama mau i kēia pahu lāʻau me ʻoe. E komo i kahi palapala hōʻoia lapaʻau e hōʻike ana iā ʻoe he maʻi diabetes.
- Ke hoʻi hou ke kanaka i ka ʻike ma hope o ka inikini, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha i loaʻa ka carbohydrate e pale aku ai i ka hypoglycemia.
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