Ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e lawe iā Rituximab; Hyaluronidase ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa, hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻu iki a hopohopo. He mea maʻamau ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he aha kāna e hana ai i kou kino, a pehea ka paʻakikī. No laila, mai makaʻu. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hana ai, nā mea āu e pono ai e ʻike, a me kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha ke ʻano o nā maʻi e hoʻohana ʻia ai?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Rituximab; ʻO Hyaluronidase ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e mālama i nā maʻi kanesa ʻo Non-Hodgkin lymphoma a me ka leukemia lymphocytic mau loa .
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui i loko o kēia ʻo Rituximab . He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā loa kēia. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he "monoclonal antibody". ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻimi pololei i nā hunaola kanesa, hoʻouka iā lākou, a luku iā lākou, e like me ke koa i aʻo kūikawā ʻia. He mea liʻiliʻi loa kēia e hōʻino ai i nā hunaola olakino.
A laila, ʻo ka lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Hyaluronidase e kōkua i ka lāʻau nui, ʻo Rituximab, e hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia e kou kino a e maʻalahi iā ia ke hiki i nā hunaola kanesa.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
I mea e hāʻawi palekana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, he mea nui e ʻike kāu kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Kou kūlana olakino | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole nā kūpono ʻole o ka puʻuwai | No ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka puʻuwai i kekahi manawa. |
| Nā maʻi lele o kēia manawa (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā maʻi viral e like me ka Hepatitis B, chickenpox, herpes) | Ke hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ka palekana o ke kino e ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā maʻi kahiko ke puka hou mai. |
| Nā nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale | Ma muli o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻōnaehana pale kino, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā nāwaliwali o kēia manawa. |
| Nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole nā māmā (e like me ka hānō) | No ka mālama ʻana i ka hana o kēia mau ʻōpū. |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau pale i hala koke aku nei a i ʻole e hoʻonohonoho ʻia e loaʻa i hoʻokahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana | Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau pale ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | No ka loiloi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hopena alerika i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana | He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inikini ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kēia ma ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia e kahi loea lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Ma mua o kēlā me kēia kau lapaʻau, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi pepa kūikawā (`MedGuide`) me nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea nui loa ia e heluhelu mau a hoʻomaopopo pono iā ia.
Pono ke akahele kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. No laila, inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau i kāu keiki, e kūkākūkā pono me kāu kauka lapaʻau.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e lawe i ka overdose?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha, no laila he haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hana ʻia kekahi mea, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai
E nānā pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana i loko o kāu mālama ʻana. I loko o kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau e ʻike ai pehea ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino a inā he mau loli i loko o kou mau hunaola koko.
Nā hopena alerika koʻikoʻi
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi i kekahi poʻe. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia pilikia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (e like me ka piritan) ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale. E lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha.
Nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa ma ka lolo
He mea laha ʻole kēia, akā he mea nui e makaʻala i ia mea. I kekahi mau maʻi, ua hoʻoulu kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi maʻi lolo koʻikoʻi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli a pilikia paha i kou ʻike, noʻonoʻo, ʻōlelo, hele wāwae, a i ʻole ke kaulike , e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
E makaʻala i nā maʻi.
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki o kou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi, a i ʻole ka pale ʻana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻūlū, ka ʻeha kino, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, mai lāʻau ponoʻī ʻoe a e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- E ho'āʻo e noho mamao loa aku mai ka poʻe maʻi mai.
ʻŌlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai waiū
He mea nui loa kēia.
- Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 12 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei e hāpai a manaʻo paha ʻoe e hāpai ana, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Mai hānai waiū i kāu pēpē i ka wā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa i nā kānaka āpau. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou iā lākou i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
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| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
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Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Rituximab; ʻO Hyaluronidase kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e kuhikuhi ana a luku i nā hunaola kanesa.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- I ka wā e mālama ʻia ai, e makaʻala no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, nā maʻi allergies, a i ʻole nā loli o ka ʻōnaehana nerve (paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka hele wāwae ʻana).
- E pale i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū i ka wā a no kahi manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
- Mai poina i kāu mau lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ke keʻena lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma muli o kekahi pilikia, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i ka haukapila ma mua.
- E hoʻomanaʻo, he kuleana kou e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu.
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