Ua haki kou pahu pepeiao? (Ua haki ka pahu pepeiao) - Mai hopohopo, e hoʻomaopopo aku kākou iā ʻoe!

Ua loaʻa koke anei iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha pepeiao nui i nalowale ma hope o kekahi manawa? A i ʻole ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke wai mai kou pepeiao? A i ʻole manaʻo paha ʻoe ua emi iki kou lohe? He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o ka haki ʻana o ka pahu pepeiao. He mea weliweli iki paha kēia inoa, akā mai hopohopo. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻōla kēia maʻi iā ia iho. E ʻike kākou i ke kumu o kēia.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he membrane lahilahi loa ka eardrum e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ko kākou pepeiao waho mai ko kākou pepeiao waena. Ua like ia me ka ʻili o ka pahu. Ke loaʻa i kēia membrane kahi lua a haehae paha, kapa mākou ia he 'ruptured eardrum'.

He aha nā hōʻailona nui o ka haki ʻana o ka eardrum?

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike koke ua pohā kou pahu pepeiao, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe mea i paʻi i kou pepeiao. ʻIke mua ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ke kahe e puka mai ana mai loko mai o ko lākou pepeiao a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka lohe. E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona nui.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka a nānā i ke kauka. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pahu pepeiao e ho'ōla iā lākou iho, he mea nui e hoʻoholo pono i ka mea i pilikia.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kēia? He aha nā kumu o ka haki ʻana o ka pahu pepeiao?

ʻO ke kumu nui a maʻamau o ka haki ʻana o ka pahu pepeiao, ʻo ia ka maʻi pepeiao waena . Ke loaʻa ka maʻi pepeiao, hōʻiliʻili ka wai ma hope o ka pahu pepeiao, e hana ana i ke kaomi. Ke piʻi aʻe kēia kaomi, hiki i ka pahu pepeiao ke haki a pahū paha.

Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe.

• Nā ulia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha i ka pepeiao: ʻO kahi hahau koke i ka pepeiao a i ʻole ke poʻo, no ka laʻana, ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka pepeiao, hiki ke kumu o ka pahū ʻana o ka pahu pepeiao.
• Nā leo pahū nui loa: Ke kokoke ʻoe i kahi mea e like me ka pahū nui a i ʻole ka pū pana pua, hiki i ke kaomi mai nā nalu kani ke kumu o ka pahū ʻana o ka pahu pepeiao.
• Nā loli o ke kaomi (Barotrauma): Ke loli koke ke kaomi ma ka pepeiao waena ma muli o ka ea i paʻa i ka pepeiao waena, inā paha i ka wā e lele ana a luʻu paha, hiki i ka pahu pepeiao ke pahū.
• Ke hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea ʻē i loko o ka pepeiao: He hewa maʻamau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e hana ai. ʻO ke hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea e like me nā ʻōpuʻu pulupulu, nā pine lauoho, a me nā kī i loko o ka pepeiao e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pepeiao hiki ke hōʻino i ka eardrum a hana i ka perforation. Hiki nō hoʻi kēia ke hana inā paʻi hewa kekahi mea e like me ka lālā lāʻau i ka pepeiao.

Pehea e pale ai i kou eardrum mai ka pahū ʻana?

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ko kākou mau pepeiao ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka haki ʻana o ka pahu pepeiao. Eia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kou mau pepeiao: E hoʻōki loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu pulupulu. Akā, e holoi mālie i ka ʻaoʻao o waho o kou pepeiao me kahi lole maʻemaʻe.
• E mālama i kou mau pepeiao i ka wā lele: Hiki i nā loli o ke kaomi i ka wā lele ke hoʻopilikia i kou mau pepeiao. ʻO ka nau ʻana i ka gum, ka puhi ʻana i kou ihu, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pani pepeiao i ka wā lele a me ka pae ʻana e kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kēia kaomi.
• E pale i kou mau pepeiao mai nā walaʻau nui: Inā ʻoe ma nā wahi me nā walaʻau nui, e like me nā pū kī a i ʻole nā ​​pahū ʻana, e hōʻoia e komo i nā pani pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pale pepeiao ʻē aʻe.
• E mālama koke i nā maʻi pepeiao: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pepeiao waena, e like me ka ʻeha pepeiao, ka ihu paʻa, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka lohe, a mau ia ma mua o kekahi mau lā, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.

Hiki paha kēia ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi? Nā pilikia hiki ke loaʻa

Hiki i ka pahu pepeiao i haki ke lilo i pilikia nui i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla iā ia iho. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia lōʻihi e hiki ke hana ʻia:

• Ke hoʻomau nei ka wehe ʻana o ka lua me ka ʻole o ka pani ʻana ma kāna iho.
• Ka poniuniu a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me ke kaulike o ke kino.
• Ka nalowale mau o ka lohe.
• Nā maʻi pepeiao e hoʻi hou ana.
• ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili e hiki ke hōʻino i ka pepeiao waena (cholesteatoma).

Eia kekahi, e hoʻomanaʻo, ua like ka pahu pepeiao me kahi pale e pale ai i nā germs, ka wai, a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ko kākou mau pepeiao. Ke puka ʻia, hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo maʻalahi, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia, e Kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, e nānā ʻo ia i loko o kou pepeiao me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kani i kapa ʻia he otoscope. Hoʻomālamalama kēia mea kani i kahi kukui i loko o ka pepeiao a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ka eardrum.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hoʻolohe e ʻike ai pehea kou lohe.

• Audiometry (audiogram): Hoʻāʻo kēia i ka maikaʻi o kou lohe ʻana i nā leo palupalu a me nā leo like ʻole.
• Tympanometry: Ke ana kēia i ka neʻe ʻana o kou eardrum.

E ʻae kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ke kauka e hoʻoholo pono inā he pahu pepeiao haki kou a i ʻole kekahi pilikia pepeiao ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

I ka hapanui o ka manawa, e ho'ōla wale ʻia kahi pahu pepeiao i puka me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole, pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea pepeiao, ihu, a me ka puʻu (loea ENT).

Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau aʻe:

• Myringoplasty: Ma kēia kaʻina hana, kau ke kauka i kahi ʻāpana pepa liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka lua i loko o ka eardrum. Kōkua kēia ʻāpana i ka eardrum e ulu hou a pani i ka lua.
• Tympanoplasty: He hana ʻoki kēia e hoʻohana ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo i lawe ʻia mai kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino (e like me ka ʻili a i ʻole ke cartilage) e hoʻoponopono i kou eardrum.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai? Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama iaʻu iho i kēia manawa?

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ho'ōla ʻia kahi pahu pepeiao i puka i loko o kekahi mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hala i kekahi mau mahina. Inā hoʻomau kou ʻeha, kahe ʻana o ke koko, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka lohe, e kamaʻilio hou me kāu kauka.

ʻO ke ʻano o kou mālama ʻana i kou pepeiao i ka wā e ho'ōla ana kou pahu pepeiao hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E pale i ke kohi ʻana i kou ihu i ka hiki: Hiki i ke kaomi mai ke kohi ʻana i kou ihu ke hoʻopilikia i ka ho'ōla ʻana. Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e pale aku ai i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ihu.
• Mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau pepeiao:ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie, hiki iā ia ke keakea i ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka eardrum.
• E hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau pepeiao: E hoʻohana i nā pani pepeiao wai ʻole i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai, a i ʻole e kau i kahi pōpō pulupulu i loko o kou pepeiao me kahi mea e like me Vaseline. Inā ʻauʻau ʻoe no ka hoʻoikaika kino, e hoʻololi i kahi hana ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka wā e ola ai kou pepeiao. ʻO ka wai e komo ana i loko o kou pepeiao hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hea ʻoe e hiamoe ai?

Inā ua haki kou pahu pepeiao, e hoʻāʻo e hiamoe ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole e ʻeha a hoʻokahe paha. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaomi ma luna o ka pepeiao i hōʻino ʻia.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?

Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau ʻōuli ma hope o kekahi mau pule, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e ʻike hou i kāu kauka.

E hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila inā:

• Inā ua paʻa kekahi mea i loko o kou pepeiao.
• Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka ʻeha pepeiao hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui a i ʻole ka nalowale loa o ka lohe.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hōʻino ʻia kou pepeiao e kahi mea ʻoi.