Malia paha ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Ruxolitinib' e kāu kauka. He mea paʻakikī iki paha kēia inoa. Akā, mai makaʻu. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike piha ʻana e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a hoʻohana iā lākou. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, a me nā mea e pono ai kākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ka Ruxolitinib?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Ruxolitinib kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ana i kekahi mau protein i loko o nā cell o ko mākou kino a kāohi i kā lākou hana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kāohi nei i nā cell mai ka ulu ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia .
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ʻekolu mau maʻi:
- Myelofibrosis: ʻO kēia ka wā e kūkulu ai nā ʻiʻo fibrous i loko o ka iwi iwi, e keakea ana i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola koko olakino.
- Polycythemia Vera: Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻohua ke kino i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka mea e pono ai.
- ʻO ka maʻi graft-versus-host: Hana ʻia kēia ma hope o kahi mea e like me ka hoʻoili iwi iwi, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā pūnaewele i hoʻoili ʻia e hoʻouka i ko mākou kino ponoʻī.
Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino āu e loaʻa nei. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana.
| Kūlana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻuwai a me nā pilikia o ke kīʻaha koko | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hahau ma mua, nā pilikia koko, a i ʻole nā pae cholesterol kiʻekiʻe. |
| Nā maʻi | Ka mōʻaukala o kēia manawa a i ʻole ka wā ma mua o ka maʻi Tuberculosis (TB), Hepatitis, a i ʻole kekahi maʻi bacteria, viral, a fungal paha. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke dialysis nei ʻoe, a i ʻole ka maʻi akepaʻa. |
| Nā pilikia koko a me ke kanesa | Inā he haʻahaʻa kou helu koko, haʻahaʻa nā keʻokeʻo koko, haʻahaʻa nā keʻokeʻo koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā platelets haʻahaʻa, a inā he maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe kou. |
| Nā kiko ʻē aʻe | E haʻi i kāu kauka inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, hāpai, a hānai waiū paha. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka ruxolitinib a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Pono e lawe waha ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. Hiki ke lawe ʻia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole paha. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
He mea nui loa: E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka wai pomegerane i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, hiki i ka wai pomegerane ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E lawe i ka nui e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao, e haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka nui a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
He aha inā e hala ʻoe i kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Ruxolitinib
E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau (e like me ka wort ʻo St. John). Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Ruxolitinib.
Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral i lawe ʻia no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (e.g. fluconazole, ketoconazole)
- Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic (e.g. clarithromycin, erythromycin)
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy/ seizures (e.g. carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- ʻO Rifampin (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu)
- ʻO ka huahana lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo St. John's wort
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei .
He aha nā mea kūikawā e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maikaʻi ke hoʻolohe i nā loli i kou kino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E kauoha pinepine kāu kauka i nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i nā mea e like me nā loli i ka nui o kāu mau hunaola koko.
- Ka pilikia o ka maʻi: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka hiki o ke kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka palekana. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, ke kuni, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī, akā e haʻi i kāu kauka. E hōʻemi i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka poʻe maʻi i ka hiki.
- Ke kahe koko a me ka palapū: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka palapū i wehewehe ʻole ʻia ma kou kino, a inā ʻaʻole e pau ke kahe koko mai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
- Ka pilikia o ke kanesa: Hiki i kekahi poʻe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa iki ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano kanesa ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kanesa ʻili. No laila e uhi i kou ʻili i ka wā e hele ai i waho i ka lā, e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen, a e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- ʻO ka maʻi lolo koʻikoʻi: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi lolo koʻikoʻi. E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka hele ʻana, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana, a inā he huikau kou.
- Nā makuahine hānai: Mai hānai i kāu pēpē i ka waiū umauma i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Ruxolitinib ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, a he mea maʻamau kekahi. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| ʻAʻa koko | ʻEha ka umauma, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha, pehu, a i ʻole kahi manaʻo mehana ma ka wāwae. |
| Maʻi hohola | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha a ʻoʻoleʻa paha ma ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, ke kua, a i ʻole nā lima, luhi nui. |
| Hahau | Nā loli o ka ʻike, huikau, paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, ʻeha poʻo nui, maneʻo koke a nāwaliwali paha ma ka maka, ka lima, a i ʻole ka wāwae. |
| Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻana ma ke ʻano maʻamau | Nā palapū i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ke kahe koko e paʻa ʻole ana. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻūmiʻi o nā ʻiʻo, ka pehu ʻana o nā lālā. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ke kuni a me ke kuni, a i ʻole ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka nui me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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