ʻO nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau Stavudine (d4T)!

Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Stavudine, a i ʻole d4T, no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV? A i ʻole ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kekahi wahi? He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kōkua ai i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi HIV, akā i ka manawa like pono mākou e makaʻala loa. No laila, e kamaʻilio iki kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Stavudine, ʻo ia paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai ma lalo o ka inoa inoa `(Zerit)`, ʻeā?

He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Stavudine?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Stavudine kahi ʻano lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo antiretroviral . He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi HIV, e like me kā mākou e hoʻomaopopo mua ai. Eia nō naʻe, kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka kaohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino, a hōʻemi pū i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe.

He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana iā Stavudine, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. E kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a pehea e hāʻawi ai.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana, e haʻi mai iā mākou:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Inā he ʻona ʻoe (ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea inu ʻona).
• Inā he mau pōhaku gallstones kou.
• Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
• Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha, ka numbness, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma kou mau lālā (peripheral neuropathy) .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi pancreatic .
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy iā Stavudine, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē .
• Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana .

He mea nui loa ia no kou olakino ponoʻī e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana iā lākou.

Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia mau capsules Stavudine.

• Pono e lawe waha ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai.
• Pono ʻoe e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi e like me ka mea a ke kauka i kākau ai ma ke kauoha.
• Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole. ʻAʻohe kānāwai kūikawā e pili ana i kēlā.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono a me ka nui kūpono . Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo aku ai iā ʻoe.
• I mea e holo pono ai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau HIV, he mea nui e lawe i kēlā me kēia mahele e like me ke kauoha .
• Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau . ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ana, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hōʻalo ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e ikaika aʻe ka maʻi a ʻaʻole e hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.

E hoʻomanaʻo: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi like.

Pono anei e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē hānau hou i kekahi manawa ma lalo o nā kūlana i koho ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hana palekana kūikawā e pili ana. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu pediatrician me nā kikoʻī piha .

He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa a i ʻole e kelepona i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, hiki ke hana. Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pālua.

He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e kūlike ʻole me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao?

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana pū me Stavudine. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi.

Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Stavudine:

• ʻO Didanosine (didanosine, ddI)
• ʻO Zidovudine (zidovudine, AZT)

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Stavudine:

• ʻO Doxorubicin
• ʻO ka Hydroxyurea
• ʻO Interferon
• ʻO Ribavirin

ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui) . Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau?

Pono ʻoe e mālama iki i kou olakino i ka wā e lawe ana iā Stavudine.

• E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka no nā nānā kino.Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hana koko koʻikoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
• Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana , mai hoʻāʻo e mālama iā ia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku. E kelepona koke i kāu kauka .
• Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou pae kō koko . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāu meaʻai a i ʻole ka nui o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Stavudine ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa kekahi.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka:

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka i ka wā hikiwawe loa:

• Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka : Nā ʻōhū ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a me ke alelo.
• Nā pilikia hanu .
• Nā loli i ka ʻike .
• Pōʻaiʻī .
• Puʻuwai wikiwiki a kūpono ʻole .
• ʻEha ʻiʻo .
• Ka luaʻi, ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ka ʻeha ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻōpū . ʻAʻole kēia he mau ʻeha ʻōpū wale nō, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.
• ʻEha, ʻūlū, mae wale i nā lima a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae . He hōʻailona paha kēia o ke kūlana '(Peripheral Neuropathy)' a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua.
• Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ke akepaʻa : ʻO kēia ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ka manaʻo palupalu, ke kuni, nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, ka nausea, ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, ka luhi ʻē, a me ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau, akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou:

ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea, inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka:

• Ka maʻi kahe .
• ʻEha poʻo .
• Ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha , ʻoiai a puni ka pūhaka, ke kua, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū waena, me ka lahilahi o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae.

ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

Pehea e mālama ai i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?

He mea nui hoʻi e mālama pono i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.

• E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
• E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius, ʻo ia hoʻi ma waena o 59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit).
• E pani paʻa i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka ʻeke .
• Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā , e hoʻolei aku.

I ka wā e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia, inā hiki, e hana pēlā ma o nā papahana hoʻolei hoʻihoʻi kaiāulu. A i ʻole, e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻōpala o ka hale, kahi hiki ʻole i kekahi ke ʻike iā lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau no nā kuhikuhi no ka hana ʻana i kēia.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Stavudine nona ke kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, pono e akahele nui i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.

• E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. Mai hōʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, ma ka nui kūpono.
• E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou a ʻano ʻē paha, e hōʻike koke iā lākou i kāu kauka. E makaʻala pono i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi a mākou i kūkākūkā ai.
• E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka a e nānā ʻia ʻoe.
• ʻAʻole hoʻōla loa kēia lāʻau i ka maʻi HIV, akā kōkua ia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lāʻau.

He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia ʻatikala. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

ʻO Stavudine, d4T, HIV, antiretroviral, Zerit, AIDS, lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao