Malia paha ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i kahi maʻi bacteria āu a i ʻole kāu keiki. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia he "lāʻau sulfur" e nā poʻe he nui ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka inoa lapaʻau o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim. ʻOiai he antibiotic pono loa kēia, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa i ka wā e hoʻohana ana. No laila, e aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia lā.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antibiotic kēia e pepehi i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kaua nei ia i ka bacteria e komo i loko o ko kākou kino a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi, hoʻōki i ko lākou ulu ʻana, a kōkua iā kākou e hoʻōla.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hana wale ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi flū. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana inā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, a e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Ke kūlana olakino a i ʻole ka maʻamau | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| Ka hemahema o ka G6PD | ʻO ka poʻe me kēia kūlana e pilikia ana i ka haki ʻana o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| HIV a i ʻole AIDS | ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau no ka mea he paʻakikī paha ka wehe ʻana i ka lāʻau mai ke kino. |
| Ka emi ʻana o nā platelets a i ʻole nā kiko koko ʻulaʻula | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kēia mau kūlana. |
| Nā hemahema meaʻai a i ʻole ka maʻi thyroid | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha | He mea nui loa kēia i kēia mau hihia no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau sulfur a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha | He mea nui kēia no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai ke hele mai nei kēia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokuʻu ʻana, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
- E lulu maikaʻi: E lulu maikaʻi mau i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau. E hōʻoia kēia ua hui maikaʻi ʻia nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka lāʻau a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui kūpono āu e pono ai.
- E hoʻohana i ka mea ana kūpono: E hāʻawi kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha iā ʻoe i kahi syringe waha kūikawā, puna ana, a i ʻole ka kulu wai e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau. Mai ana i kāu lāʻau me nā tīpune a i ʻole nā punetēpē o ka hale. ʻAʻole paha lākou e ana pololei, a hiki ke hopena i kahi mahele hewa.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia: E lawe i ka lāʻau i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia a ma nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
- E hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa: ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka helu o nā lā i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻi hou mai ka maʻi ma mua o ka ho'ōla loa ʻia ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria kūʻē i ka lāʻau.
Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi
I kekahi manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 2 mahina. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāu kauka wale nō ke hoʻoholo i kēia. I ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu keiki, e makaʻala loa i ka nui o ka lāʻau a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Overdose
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kūlike ʻole me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau). E makaʻala loa inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Dofetilide: ʻAʻole loa e pili kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi diabetes (e like me glipizide), nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (e like me warfarin), nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi epilepsy e like me Phenytoin, Methotrexate, a me Cyclosporine e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea kūikawā e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā loli ʻili: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma kou kino me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a i ʻole nā pehu, a inā manaʻo ʻoe e ʻili ana kou ʻili, a inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pehu ʻana o kou maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu i kou ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻike i kāu kauka.
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā: Hiki i kou ʻili ke lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka lā (photosensitivity) i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e pale i ka lā i ka hiki. Inā ʻoe e hele i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi pono i kou kino a hoʻohana i kahi sunscreen maikaʻi.
- Ka maʻi kahe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, inā mau ia no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha, a inā he wai loa ka maʻi kahe, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Mai kūʻai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho.
- Ola Kino Waha: Hiki ke kahe hou aku ke koko o kou ʻāʻī ke palaki ʻoe a i ʻole e floss i kou mau niho. No laila e palaki pono i kou mau niho. Inā ʻoe e hana nei i kekahi mālama niho, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka niho e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli paha?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, aia nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E makaʻala pono i nā mea i helu ʻia ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Ka pōʻino o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, mimi ʻeleʻele. |
| Nā hopena ma nā hunaola koko (anemia Aplastic) | Luhi kūikawā, poniuniu, keʻokeʻo, ʻehaʻeha, kuni, ʻeha puʻu. |
| Ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (Hypoglycemia) | Haʻalulu, hou, hoʻomaha ʻole, poniuniu, puʻuwai wikiwiki. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻŪhū maloʻo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, kuni me ka maʻi kahe nui. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻŌnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka nausea, ka luaʻi. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi wale ʻia no nā maʻi bacteria. Mai hoʻohana me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, a me nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa nei.
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea ana i kuhikuhi ʻia. E hoʻopau i ka papa hana lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka helu o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maʻi.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me ka huhū o ka ʻili, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili me ke kuni, he maʻi koʻikoʻi paha ia. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E makaʻala i ka lā i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau.
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi maloʻo a anuanu, kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki ke loaʻa, mai ka mālamalama aku. E hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau.
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