Ua kuhikuhi mai ke kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou pū kekahi? Malia paha no ka maʻi ʻōpū mimi, a i ʻole ka maʻi umauma. He lāʻau lapaʻau pono loa kēia i hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe he nui. Akā, aia kekahi mau mea nui e pono ai kākou e ʻike i ka wā e hoʻohana ai. E kamaʻilio maopopo kākou e pili ana i ia mea, me ka makaʻu ʻole a me ke kānalua ʻole.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he antibiotic kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, he lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻōla i nā maʻi bacteria i loko o ko kākou kino. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi ʻo 'Sulfamethoxazole' a me 'Trimethoprim'. E noʻonoʻo e like me ʻelua mau hui pūʻali koa kūikawā o nā mākaʻi e hui pū ana e hopu i kahi lawehala (ʻo ia hoʻi ka bacteria). Ke hui pū kēia mau mea ʻelua, hana maikaʻi loa lākou e kūʻē i ka bacteria.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hana wale ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi bacteria . ʻAʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau a me ka maʻi flū. No laila, e hoʻohana wale inā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau Sulfa: He mea nui loa kēia inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaleka i kahi lāʻau Sulfa. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā wai hoʻoluʻu.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā he nāwaliwali i nā puʻupaʻa.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā he mau pilikia me ka hana akepaʻa.
- Hāpai a hoʻāʻo paha e hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e manaʻo ana e hāpai koke.
- ʻO ka makuahine hānai waiū: Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kahi keiki.
- Nā maʻi koko: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana e like me ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā cell koko ʻulaʻula (anemia) a i ʻole ka helu platelet haʻahaʻa.
- Ka hemahema o G6PD: He ʻano genetic kēia e pili ana i ke koko.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: Nā kūlana e like me ka HIV a i ʻole AIDS, ka ʻai ʻole, ka maʻi thyroid, a i ʻole ka colitis.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia, akā pono e mālama pono ʻia.
1. E lawe me ke aniani wai: E lawe i ka pila me ke aniani wai. He mea maikaʻi loa ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui i ke kino i ka lā a pau.
2. E lawe iā ia i ka manawa kūpono:E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, e mālama ana i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻōlelo ʻia he 12 mau hola mai loko mai o 12, e hoʻāʻo e lawe i ia manawa.
3. E hoʻopau i ka papa hana: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa . ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu iki a ke ʻoluʻolu nei i kēia manawa, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu o nā lā i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka, a hiki i kou pau ʻana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi.
4. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: I kekahi manawa ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 2 mahina. Akā, pono e loaʻa nā kumu kūikawā no ia mea. No laila, e hāʻawi wale aku i nā keiki e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka.
5. Overdose: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi aku i kahi hoaaloha i loaʻa i ka maʻi like me ʻoe.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻĀ, maikaʻi kēlā. E lawe i ka lāʻau i poina i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me ia.
| ʻAno hakakā | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me kēia | ʻO Dofetilide (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hana i nā pilina |
|
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- ʻIke i ka lā: Hiki i kou ʻili ke ʻano iki i ka lā i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e pale i ka lā pololei i ka hiki. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou kino, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani lā, a e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ʻeha kino, a me ka ʻulaʻula a poni paha o ka ʻili e lilo i mau pehu a hoʻomaka e ʻili, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ka pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ia.
- Ka maʻi kahe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kahe nui a wai hoʻi e mau ana no nā lā ʻelua a ʻoi, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka piʻi iki ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila e makaʻala i ka palaki ʻana a me ka flossing ʻana i kou mau niho. Inā e loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau niho, e haʻi i kāu kauka niho e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, akā ʻaʻole nā mea āpau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili ʻili (hiki ke hana i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hopena ma ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, mimi ʻeleʻele/melemele. |
| Nā hopena ma ke koko (anemia Aplastic) | Luhi kūikawā, poniuniu, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, kuni, ʻeha ka puʻu. |
| Ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (Hypoglycemia) | Haʻalulu, hou, poniuniu, puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka huikau. |
| Nā mea e hele pinepine mai a hele aku, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
|---|---|
| Makemake nui | ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e makemake e ʻai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ka luaʻi | Manaʻo e luaʻi ana. |
| Ka luaʻi ʻana | E luaʻi paha kekahi poʻe. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic kēia. E hōʻoia e lawe iā ia no ka helu o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua no ka mea ua emi kou maʻi.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai, nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai, a me nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa ai.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻeha ʻili koʻikoʻi, nā pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, he pilikia ia. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .
- E inu i ka wai nui i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i ka lā ʻino.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi.
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