Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka HIV a i ʻole Hepatitis B nou a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana? Inā loaʻa i kēlā lāʻau kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Tenofovir, nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i ia mea. Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai a he aha nā hana palekana āu e lawe ai? Mai hopohopo. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha hoʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou, he aha ʻo Tenofovir?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral ka tenofovir. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ʻelua mau maʻi nui: ka maʻi HIV a me ka hepatitis B. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka Hepatitis B. Eia nō naʻe, ke kāohi nei ia i ka maʻi i loko o ke kino a hōʻemi i nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o kou hoʻoili ʻana i kēia mau maʻi i kekahi.
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Viread.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻo ia e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| Kou kūlana | No ke aha he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i ia mea? |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia iwi | ʻO ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka iwi. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, no laila inā nāwaliwali kou mau puʻupaʻa, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāu dosage. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa, pono i kāu kauka ke noʻonoʻo inā hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iā lākou. |
| Ka maʻa inu ʻona | Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa a me nā iwi. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē | Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i ka palekana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kāu kauka i ka wā hāpai. |
| Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe | Pono mākou e kūkākūkā inā hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma a me kona hopena. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo mai iā mākou inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka tenofovir a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau mea hoʻohui. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he papa waha, no laila e hahai pololei i kēia mau kuhikuhi.
- E ana me ka puna kūpono: E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi scoop kūikawā me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. E ana mau i kāu mahele me kēlā puna . Mai hoʻohana i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka teaspoon āu i loaʻa ma ka home.
- E kāwili me ka meaʻai: E kāwili maikaʻi i ka nui o ka pauka lāʻau lapaʻau i ana ʻia me kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi a palaka e like me ka yogurt, ka maiʻa i kuʻi ʻia, a i ʻole ka ʻāpala.
- E lawe koke: Ma hope koke o ke kāwili ʻana, e hoʻopau i ka hui holoʻokoʻa me ka hoʻonele ʻole i ka manawa.
- E lawe i ka manawa kūpono: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E mālama i nā manawa maʻamau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Mai hōʻalo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: I mea e holomua ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hōʻalo ʻana i kekahi lāʻau. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi ana, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai i ka maʻi ke kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (kūʻē lāʻau).
He aha inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
I kekahi manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 2 mau makahiki. Akā, hana wale ʻia ia ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana a ke kauka. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me ka tenofovir.
ʻAʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka tenofovir:
- ʻAdefovir
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia me ka tenofovir, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS (e like me emtricitabine; tenofovir, efavirenz; emtricitabine; tenofovir)
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka tenofovir, no laila e haʻi pono i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana iā lākou:
- ʻAtazanavir
- ʻO Didanosine (ddI)
- ʻO Ledipasvir; sofosbuvir
- Lopinavir; ritonavir
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe (e like me cidofovir, acyclovir, valacyclovir)
- ʻO Saquinavir
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e makaʻala i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e lawe ai i ka tenofovir. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke koʻikoʻi a pono e nānā koke ʻia.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hōʻike koke aku ai i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa | Paʻakikī ke mimi, loli i ka nui o ka mimi i hana ʻia. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi akepaʻa | Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele/ʻeleʻele, ka lepo keʻokeʻo, ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, ka nele o ka makemake e ʻai, ka luhi nui. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha iwi, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, poniuniu, puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha, ʻeha ʻiʻo, nausea, luaʻi. |
| Inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | ʻŪhū, ʻeha poʻo, luhi. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 Celsius).
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Tenofovir e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV a me ka hepatitis B, akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka hala ʻana o hoʻokahi lā. E ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka puna kūikawā e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E kāwili i ka pauka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi meaʻai palupalu e like me ka yogurt a lawe koke.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻili ʻana, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka melemele o nā maka, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Mai hoʻōki i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hepatitis B, no ka mea, hiki i ka hana ʻana pēlā ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi.
- Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo