Ua nānā anei ʻoe i kou mau maka i loko o ke aniani a noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano paʻakikī o nā mea i loko o lākou? ʻO ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka a me ka iris ʻeleʻele wale nō kā mākou e ʻike nei. Akā, ua like ko mākou mau maka me kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi e hana maikaʻi loa ana. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻāpana huna i loko o ka maka e pono ai no ka ʻike. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻāpana ʻo ka uvea.
He aha kēia ʻUvea?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka uvea ka papa waena o nā papa nui ʻekolu e hana ana i ko kākou maka. Ua like ia me ka papa waena o kahi sanwika. Loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Uvea mai nā huaʻōlelo Latina a me Helene no "hua waina." Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia no ka mea ua like ia me ka hua waina ke nānā ʻia mai waho.
ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia ʻo ia ka "vascular tunic." ʻO "Tunic" ke ʻano o kahi lole e like me ka pālule. ʻO "Vascular" ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha koko, a i ʻole kekahi mea e pili ana i ke kahe koko. No laila, ua ʻōwili ʻia kēia uvea a puni ko mākou maka e like me ka pālule, a ua piha ia me nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako i ka maka me ke koko e pono ai.
He aha nā ʻāpana nui o ka uvea a me kā lākou mau hana?
ʻEkolu ʻāpana nui o ka uvea. He hana kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. E nānā kākou i kēia ala e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana.
| ʻĀpana | ʻO kāna hana ma ka maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻIris | ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana e hoʻoholo ai i ke kala o kou maka. ʻO kēia ʻāpana ke kuleana no nā kala maka e like me ka uliuli, ka ʻeleʻele, a me ka ʻeleʻele. A, e like me ke aniani o kahi kāmela, hoʻonui a ʻaelike ia e kāohi i ka nui o ke kukui e komo i ka maka. Hoʻemi ia i ka lā a hoʻonui i ka pōʻeleʻele e kōkua i ka maka e loaʻa ka mālamalama e pono ai. |
| Kino ciliary | Aia kēia ma hope o ka iris. Kōkua kēia ʻāpana o ka maka i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lens o ka maka a me ka 'focus' i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ka wā e heluhelu ana ʻoe i kahi puke a i ʻole e nānā ana i kahi mea mamao. ʻAʻole wale ia, kōkua pū kekahi i ka hana ʻana i kahi wai i loko o ka maka (aqueous humor), kahi e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maka. |
| ʻO ke kōroida | ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana nui loa o ka Uvea. He membrane lahilahi kēia i piha i nā kīʻaha koko. E noʻonoʻo i kou maka he hale. A laila ua like kēia Choroid me ka ʻōnaehana plumbing e hoʻolako ana i ka wai i kēlā hale. ʻO ia ka mea e hāʻawi ana i ke koko a me ka meaʻai e pono ai ka maka, ʻoiai ka retina, ka mea e hāʻawi mai ana iā mākou i ka ʻike. Hoʻemi pū ka pigment melanin i loko o kēia i ka hoʻomālamalama pono ʻole o ka mālamalama i loko o ka maka. |
He aha nā kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka uvea?
Aia kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i kēia mau ʻāpana like ʻole o ka uvea. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi o kēia.
- Uveitis: Ka mumū ʻana o ka uvea.
- Nā maʻi ʻaʻai maka: ʻoi aku ka melanoma intraocular.
- ʻO ka retinopathy pili i ka maʻi diabetes: Ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka maka ma muli o ka maʻi diabetes.
- ʻAlbinism: ʻAʻohe pigmentation i loko o ke kino.
- Presbyopia: I ko kākou wā ʻelemakule, emi iho ka hana o ke kino ciliary, e paʻakikī ai ke nānā aku i nā mea kokoke.
- Nā ʻeha maka.
- Hoʻemi ʻia ke kahe koko i ka maka (ischemia maka): Ma muli o nā mea e like me ka hahau maka.
- Coloboma: Ka ulu ʻole ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ka maka mai ka hānau ʻana.
- Nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōnaehana kino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka sarcoidosis a me ka syphilis .
- Nā ʻano ʻē o ka iris: No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i waenakonu ka iris (Corectopia) a i ʻole he nui nā iris (Polycoria).
He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kahi pilikia me ka uvea?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ka ʻāpana o ka uvea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki ke lilo i pilikia maka.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻIke pōwehiwehi | Ke ʻano o ka ʻike maopopo ʻole ʻana i nā mea. |
| ʻEha maka | ʻO ka ʻeha e hele mai ana mai loko mai a puni paha o ka maka. |
| ʻIke i ka mālamalama (Photophobia) | Paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻana ʻoiai i ka mālamalama palupalu, e polū ana nā maka. |
| Maka ʻulaʻula | ʻUlaʻula a pehu paha o nā maka. |
| Nā mea lana ma ke kahua | ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā kiko ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā lohi e lana ana i mua o nā maka. |
| Pohō ka ʻike | Ka nalowale koke a mālie paha o ka ʻike. |
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i koʻu mau maka i ke olakino?
Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i kou mau maka, me ka uvea, olakino.
- E nānā pinepine i kou mau maka: Inā ʻoe e kau ana i nā aniani a ʻaʻole paha, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka maka ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka makahiki e ʻike ai i nā pilikia ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i mau hōʻailona.
- E pale i kou mau maka: Inā ʻoe e wili ana, e hana ana me ka lāʻau, a i ʻole e hana ana me ka lepo a i ʻole nā kemika, e hōʻoia e kau i nā maka aniani palekana . ʻAʻole lawa kāu mau maka aniani no kēlā.
- Mai puhi paka: ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka puhi paka a me ka vaping no nā kīʻaha koko palupalu i loko o ka maka. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea ʻino loa i ke olakino o ka maka.
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā maʻi: Inā ʻulaʻula kou maka, kahe, a ʻānai paha no kekahi mau lā, mai hoʻowahāwahā. He mea koʻikoʻi paha ia, no laila e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kahi kauka maka?
Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i kahi ophthalmologist.
- Inā ʻoi aku ka mau o nā hōʻailona o ka maka ma mua o kekahi mau lā .
- Inā ke hoʻopilikia nei kēlā mau hōʻailona i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā .
- Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻano pohō ʻike .
Inā nalowale koke kou ʻike, pohihihi, a loli koke paha kou ʻike, e noʻonoʻo he pilikia olakino ia. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka uvea i kēlā me kēia lā, ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe i kēia manawa ke koʻikoʻi o ia mea i ko mākou ʻike. Inā e hana pono ana ia, ʻaʻole paha mākou e ʻike i kona waiwai. Akā inā he pilikia me ia, hiki ke hopohopo loa. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻokolokolo maka maʻamau ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i nā pilikia ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona a mālama i ka ʻike maikaʻi no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka uvea ka papa waena o ko mākou maka, a ʻekolu ona ʻāpana: ka iris, ke kino ciliary, a me ka choroid.
- He mea nui ka uvea no ka kaohi ʻana i ka mālamalama, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mea, a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ke koko i ka maka.
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka ʻike pohihihi, ka ʻike i ka mālamalama, a i ʻole nā maka ʻulaʻula. Pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka.
- ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau, ka pale ʻana i kou mau maka, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka nā ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i ke olakino o kou mau maka.
- He pilikia ka nalowale koke ʻana a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka ʻike. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
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