Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo? (Kanesa lolo) E ʻike pono kākou e pili ana i kēia

Ke lohe kākou i nā huaʻōlelo 'puʻupuʻu lolo', nui ka poʻe o kākou e manaʻo nei i ka makaʻu nui a me ka haʻalulu, ʻeā? He mea maʻamau loa ia. Akā, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea a pau a kākou e lohe ai a e manaʻo ai he ʻoiaʻiʻo. He maʻi kanesa anei nā puʻupuʻu a pau e ulu ana i loko o ka lolo? He aha maoli ke kanesa o ka lolo? I kēia lā, e waiho kākou i ko kākou mau makaʻu a me nā kānalua e pili ana i kēia a kamaʻilio e pili ana me ka maʻalahi loa, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana kākou me kahi hoaaloha.

He ʻelua mau mea ʻokoʻa anei ke 'ʻōpū lolo' a me ke 'maʻi ʻaʻai lolo'?

ʻAe, ʻo kēia ka mea nui loa e pono ai mākou e hoʻomaopopo mua. He puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a nui paha ka puʻupuʻu lolo e hana ʻia i ka wā e ulu kūpono ʻole ai nā hunaola lolo a ma waho o ke kaohi. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia mau puʻupuʻu a pau he maʻi kanesa.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻelua ʻano nui o nā puʻupuʻu lolo.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai lolo ma muli o ke ʻano o ko lākou hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana?

ʻAe, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ʻelua mau ʻano nui ma muli o kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke kanesa.

1. Nā ʻōpū lolo mua

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, hoʻomaka ka pilikia "ma ka home." Pēlā nō ia me kēia. Hoʻomaka kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa me kahi cell i loko o ka lolo. Hana ʻia ka lolo me nā ʻano cell like ʻole. Hoʻomohala kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa i ka wā e loli ai kekahi o kēia mau cell me ke ʻano ʻē a hoʻomaka e māhelehele me ka ʻole o ke kāohi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Gliomas', 'Meningiomas', 'Medulloblastomas'. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia mau inoa e like me ka ʻāpana o ka lolo a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke kelepona e ulu ai ke kanesa. ʻAʻohe pono e noʻonoʻo hohonu e pili ana i kēia mau mea a huikau i kou manaʻo. Na kāu kauka e wehewehe i kēia iā ʻoe.

2. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai e laha ana i ka lolo mai kahi ʻē aʻe (Metastatic Brain Cancer)

ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa o ka lolo. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa i hoʻomaka ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino (no ka laʻana, nā māmā, nā umauma, nā puʻupaʻa) ma o ke koko i ka lolo a hoʻomaka e ulu ma laila. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia ʻo 'Metastasis'. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, me he mea lā ua hoʻomaka ka pilikia ma "kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe", akā ua hoʻomaka kahi lālā o ia mea ma "kēia kūlanakauhale".

Pehea e ʻike pololei ai ke kauka i kēia maʻi?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha mau loa, nā hopu ʻana i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, nā loli o ka ʻike, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae, ʻo ka mea mua āu e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i ke kauka.

A laila, hahai ke kauka i kēia mau hana:

1. Hoʻokolokolo mua: ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a e hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo kino maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana nerve.

2. Nā scan: ʻO ka mea aʻe, pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kūikawā e nānā i loko o ka lolo.

• CT Scan: He hoʻāʻo kēia e hāʻawi ana i kahi kiʻi 3D kikoʻī ma mua o ka X-ray. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kala kūikawā i loko o kahi aa e hana i kēia scan. ʻAe kēia i nā wahi pilikia i loko o ka lolo e ʻike maopopo ʻia.
• MRI Scan: Inā kānalua ka CT scan i kahi puʻupuʻu lolo, hiki i ke kauka ke paipai i kahi MRI scan, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi maopopo a kikoʻī hoʻi.

3. Kuhikuhi ʻana i kahi loea: Inā hōʻoia nā scan i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi kauka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole, inā hiki, he neuro-oncologist.

4. Biopsy: ʻO kēia ka hōʻoia hope loa a paʻa loa. Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupuʻu a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻano ʻelua.

• ʻOki kino: Inā hiki ke komo maʻalahi i ka puʻupuʻu, e wehe nā kauka i ke poʻo a wehe i ka ʻāpana a pau o ka puʻupuʻu. Hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻāpana i wehe ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
• Ma ke kui (Stereotactic Biopsy):Inā hiki ke hiki i ka puʻupuʻu me ke ʻoki ʻole ʻana, hana ʻia kahi puka liʻiliʻi loa ma ke poʻo, a ma o ia mea, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila ma ke kamepiula i kahi kikoʻī o ka puʻupuʻu lolo, a loaʻa kahi hāpana cell.

ʻO ka hāpana ʻiʻo i loaʻa ma kēia ʻano e nānā ʻia e kahi pathologist e hoʻoholo pono ai inā he maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻaʻole paha, a he aha ke ʻano.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke huakaʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai lolo?

He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. ʻO ka haʻi ʻia ʻana he maʻi ʻaʻai kou, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ke ola. Me ka hoʻolālā kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke huakaʻi, leʻaleʻa, a komo i nā hana. Akā, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea.

• Ke kalaiwa ʻana: Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kalaiwa, ma muli ia o kāu mau hōʻailona (e laʻa, nā pilikia ʻike, nā hopu ʻana) a me kahi o ke kanesa ma kou lolo. Pono ʻoe e noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻae e hana i kēia.
• Huakaʻi mokulele: Hiki iā ʻoe ke holo ma ka mokulele ma kahi o 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka. No ka mea, ʻo ka loli o ke kaomi i loko o ka mokulele hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha poʻo a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo.
• Lapaʻau a me nā palapala: Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i kahi lapaʻau ma muli o kāu huakaʻi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia. Eia kekahi, e lawe mai i kahi leka mai kāu kauka e hōʻike ana i kou kūlana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea hana (nā awa a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻokomo) āu. He mea nui loa kēia ma ke kahua mokulele.
• E mālama i kou olakino:
• E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kāu ʻeke lawe lima. Hiki ke nalowale nā ​​ʻeke nui (nā ukana i nānā ʻia).
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā germs. E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka hand sanitizer.
• Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻili i ka lā, no laila e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen.
• E mālama i ka ikehu o kou kino. E inu i ka wai he nui i ka lā a pau. E mālama i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua luhi ʻoe, e hoʻomaha iki. Mai hilahila e noi i ke kōkua me kahi noho huila ma kahi e like me ke kahua mokulele.