Ua manaʻo mau anei ʻoe he mumū ʻōpū a he gastritis paha kou, akā i ka nānā ʻana o kāu kauka iā ʻoe, ua haʻi mai ʻo ia iā ʻoe he bacteria kūikawā kou e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōpū ʻōpū? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi pūʻolo lāʻau kūikawā e hoʻohui pū ana i ʻekolu ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau a nā kauka e ʻōlelo ai i ia mau hihia. He mea nui loa iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono e pili ana i kēia.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻekolu, ʻo ia ke kāohi i ka maʻi bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻōpū ʻeha. Aia i loko o kēia pūʻolo:
- ʻO Vonoprazan: He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hōʻemi ana i ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa gastric i loko o ka ʻōpū. No ka hui i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker - PCAB)`.
- ʻO Amoxicillin: He lāʻau antibiotic kaulana a hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻohana penicillin.
- ʻO Clarithromycin: He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika kēia (macrolide antibiotic) e pepehi ana i nā bacteria.
ʻIke ʻia kēia hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo "VOQUEZNA" ma ka mākeke. Hana ia ma ka pepehi ʻana i nā bacteria, kaohi ʻana i ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū, a me ke kōkua ʻana i ka ho'ōla ʻana i nā ʻōpū.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka.
| Ke kūlana āu e pono ai e hōʻike | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Inā he moʻolelo kou o ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole. | Hiki i kekahi mau mea i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Inā he maʻi kou i ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa. | Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o kēia mau ʻōkana, he mea nui e ʻike i kā lākou hana. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi neurological e like me myasthenia gravis. | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona. |
| Inā he mau maʻi allergies kou i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. | He mea nui kēia no ka pale ʻana i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi. |
| Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻole kūpono hoʻi i ka wā e hānai ai i ka waiū. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. E lawe pololei e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, akā inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a pau. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hapalua o ka manawa no ka mea ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻi hou mai ai ka maʻi me ka ʻole o ka ho'ōla piha ʻia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 4 mau hola a hiki i kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i poina.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa. Hiki i kēia pūʻolo lāʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Mea nui: E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka kūʻai, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna). He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.
Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| ʻAluzosin | ʻO Alprazolam, Triazolam (no ka hopohopo/hiamoe) |
| Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin (no ka cholesterol) | Cisapride, Colchicine, Dronedarone |
| ʻErgotamine, Dihydroergotamine (no ka migraine) | Pimozide, Thioridazine (no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo) |
| ʻO Fineronone, ʻEplerenone, Tolvaptan | Ketoconazole, Levoketoconazole |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono e lawe ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka (E hoʻohana me ke akahele) ma muli o ka hiki ke launa pū | |
| ʻO Warfarin (e pale i nā ʻōpū koko) | ʻO Digoxin (no ka maʻi puʻuwai) |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau | ʻAtorvastatin, Rosuvastatin (no ka cholesterol) |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa (e like me Dasatinib) | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka Hepatitis |
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Ka maʻi pākī:Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pākī ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau. Hoʻomaha pinepine kēia i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pākī wai e mau ana ma mua o ʻelua lā, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pākī e hele pū me ke kuni, mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau a kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
- ʻAleka ʻili: I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻaleleka ʻili koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, nā kiko ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma ka ʻili e pehu a ʻili ma hope, a i ʻole nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka maka, nā lehelehe, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā armpits me nā lymph node pehu.
- Kaohi hānau: ʻAʻole paha e maikaʻi nā lāʻau kaohi hānau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e loaʻa kahi pēpē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe, e like me nā condom, i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau a no kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai ʻana: ʻAʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai. Eia kekahi, inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe, e pale i ka hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke koʻikoʻi, aʻo kekahi hiki ke akahai.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka/lehelehe/alelo, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻano ʻole, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, melemele o nā maka/ʻili, mimi ʻeleʻele. |
| ʻŌhū/ʻāʻī ʻili | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a ʻili paha o ka ʻili, a puni ka waha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka maʻi pākī | Ka loli ʻana o ka ʻono a i ʻole kahi ʻono metala i loko o ka waha. |
| ʻEha poʻo | Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, me ka ʻole e hoʻokuʻu i hoʻokahi lā. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua o ka manawa no ka mea ua emi ka ʻeha.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pākī nui, ke kuni, a i ʻole nā pehu ʻili i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Ma muli o ka hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o nā pila hoʻomalu hānau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
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