Mai makaʻu i nā puʻupuʻu lolo, e ʻike pono kākou!

Ke lohe kākou i ka huaʻōlelo 'puʻupuʻu lolo', makaʻu iki kākou a pau, ʻeā? ʻOiai ka lohe ʻana i kēlā huaʻōlelo e lawe mai i ka makaʻu i ko kākou manaʻo. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ke kumu o kēia makaʻu, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau puʻupuʻu lolo, ko lākou ʻano, nā hōʻailona, ​​a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo hoʻi. Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala, e nalowale kou makaʻu pono ʻole e pili ana i kēia a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike maikaʻi.

He aha ka puʻupuʻu lolo?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka puʻupuʻu lolo he ulu ʻano ʻē a kaohi ʻole ʻia o nā cell i loko a i ʻole a puni ko mākou lolo. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kēlā me kēia cell i loko o ko mākou kino he mau kuhikuhi (ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo DNA) e haʻi mai iā mākou pehea e hana ai. Ke hōʻino ʻia kēia mau kuhikuhi no kekahi kumu, hoʻomaka kekahi mau cell e māhele me ka ʻole o ka mana, me he mea lā "he pupule." ʻO kēia ka hui o nā cell e hōʻuluʻulu ma kēia ʻano, a mākou e kapa nei he 'puʻupuʻu'.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau nati i ʻelua mau ʻano nui:

1. Nā ʻōpū maikaʻi ʻole: ʻAʻole kēia he mau maʻi kanesa. Ulu mālie lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lolo. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ko lākou wahi a me ka nui, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pilikia ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka lolo.

2. Nā Puʻupuʻu ʻino: ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he Kanesa. Ulu koke lākou a hiki ke laha i nā ʻiʻo a puni a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka lolo.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā puʻupuʻu 'benign' a me nā 'malignant'

He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. E nānā kākou i kēia ala e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka puʻupuʻu lolo?

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi puʻupuʻu lolo ma muli o kahi o ka lolo i loaʻa ai ka puʻupuʻu a me kona nui, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou lolo ke kaohi i nā hana like ʻole i loko o ke kino.

Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e ʻike ʻia:

• ʻEha poʻo: Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mai ka ʻeha poʻo maʻamau. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa i ke ala ʻana i ke kakahiaka, a i ʻole hiki ke ʻeha loa a hoʻāla iā ʻoe i ka pō.
• Nā Huʻihuʻi: Inā loaʻa koke i kekahi mea i loaʻa ʻole i ka huʻihuʻi ma mua, he hōʻailona ia e hopohopo ai.
• Nā loli i ke ʻano pilikino a i ʻole ke ʻano: Nā mea e like me ka huhū koke ʻana, ka hoʻonāukiuki, a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo.
• Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka lolo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino.
• Ka nalowale o ke kaulike i ka wā e hele ana, ka poniuniu.
• Nā pilikia ʻike: ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻike pālua, a pēlā aku.
• Nā pilikia lohe: Poho ka lohe a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao (tinnitus).
• Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.
• ʻŌʻeleʻele i ka maka.

He mea nui loa: Hiki ke loaʻa pū kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona me nā maʻi maʻamau ʻē aʻe, no laila mai makaʻu e manaʻo he puʻupuʻu lolo kou no ka mea he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kēia mau mea.Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea naʻauao ke hoʻokuke ʻole iā lākou a e ʻike pono i kāu kauka no ka nānā ʻana.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi? (Diagnosis)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i luna, e nānā paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no kekahi mau hoʻokolohua inā manaʻo lākou he puʻupuʻu lolo.

• Hoʻokolohua Neurological: Maanei, nānā ke kauka i nā mea e like me kou kaulike, lohe, ʻike, a me nā reflexes.
• MRI a me CT Scan: ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i kahi puʻupuʻu lolo me kahi scan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā kiʻi maopopo o ka lolo. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kahi scan CT (Computed Tomography) .
• Biopsy: ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo hope loa e hōʻoia i ka maʻi. Ma kēia, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupuʻu, ma ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ma o kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila, a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke haʻi pololei inā he 'benign' a 'malignant' paha ka puʻupuʻu, a he aha ke ʻano.
• Spinal Tap: Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo inā he kānalua ua pālahalaha ka puʻupuʻu i ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF ).

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu lolo e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu, me ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu, kona wahi ma ka lolo, ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Eia kekahi o nā ʻano lapaʻau nui:

1. ʻO ke ʻoki kino: ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua pinepine ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu. E hoʻāʻo kahi neurosurgeon e wehe i ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lolo.

2. Lapaʻau Radiation: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā puʻupuʻu i hiki ʻole ke wehe loa ʻia e ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole e luku i nā hunaola kanesa e koe ana ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe (e like me nā kukuna X) e luku i nā hunaola kanesa.

3. Chemotherapy: Pili kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inikini a i ʻole nā ​​​​pila.

4. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Eia kekahi, i kēia lā he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e like me Immunotherapy (e hoʻoulu ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa).

No kekahi mau puʻupuʻu 'benign', liʻiliʻi loa, asymptomatic, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e 'nānā a kali' me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i nā scan pinepine.