He loea i nā pilikia cholesterol? ʻO wai ke kauka lipidologist?

Ua nānā ʻia anei kou mau lipids a i ʻole cholesterol i kēia manawa? I kou lawe ʻana i kēlā hōʻike, ua huikau iki ʻoe i kou ʻike ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo e like me LDL, HDL, a me Triglycerides? ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo kāu kauka ʻohana, "Ua kiʻekiʻe iki kou cholesterol, e kāohi iā ia me ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu," manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻalahi ke kāohi e like me kāna i ʻōlelo ai? Malia paha ʻaʻohe mea nui i kou kāohi ʻana i kāu ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ʻaʻole e emi ana kou pae cholesterol. Inā pēlā, he mea nui loa kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi kauka loea i nā pilikia cholesterol a me ka momona koko.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo wai ka lipidologist?

He kauka loea lipidologist i loea i nā lipids, nā mea momona i loko o ko kākou koko. E like me ke kauka cardiologist he loea no ka maʻi puʻuwai, a he loea endocrinologist no ka maʻi diabetes, he loea ka lipidologist no nā pilikia e pili ana i ka lipid .

He mea nui kēia mau lipid no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻāpana i loko o ko kākou kino a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. Akā, ʻo ka pilikia, ʻo ka nui o lākou e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke koko. Ke hana ʻia kēlā, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka hahau.

Hana pū kekahi lipidologist me kāu kauka mālama mua a me ka cardiologist e hana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e mālama i kāu mau pae lipid i kahi pae olakino.

He aha nā kūlana nui a ka lipidologist e mālama ai?

ʻElua ʻano cholesterol āu i ʻike ai ma kāu hōʻike cholesterol: LDL a me HDL.

• LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai ʻo "cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole." Ke piʻi aʻe kēia mau pae, hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu ma nā paia o ko mākou mau kīʻaha koko.
• HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "cholesterol maikaʻi." Kōkua ia i ka wehe ʻana i ka cholesterol keu mai ke kahe koko a lawe iā ia i ke akepaʻa e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kino.

Ke nalowale ke kaulike ma waena o LDL a me HDL, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi like ʻole. E hoʻomaopopo hou aku kākou i kēia mai ka papa ma lalo.

Hoʻāʻo kahi lipidologist e kaohi i kāu mau pae lipid a pale i kēia mau kūlana koʻikoʻi mai ka hana ʻana.

Pehea e kaohi ai i kēia mau kūlana?

No ke kāohi ʻana i kou pae cholesterol, ʻōlelo mua nā kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i kou nohona.

• Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i ka ʻai haʻahaʻa momona a olakino.
• Ke noho hana a me ka hoʻoikaika kino i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Inā ʻoe e puhipaka, e hoʻōki loa.

Akā i kekahi manawa ʻo ka pilikia, ʻaʻole lawa ka hana ʻana i kēia wale nō. E noʻonoʻo, i loko o kekahi mau ʻohana, ʻaʻohe mea nui ka nui o kā lākou kāohi ʻana i kā lākou ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ʻaʻole e emi ana kā lākou cholesterol. ʻO ke kumu o kēia he kumu hoʻoilina i loaʻa mai ko lākou mau mākua a i ʻole nā ​​mamo. He kūlana kikoʻī kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) . Ma muli o kēia kūlana FH, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka wehe ʻana i ka LDL, a i ʻole ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole, mai ke kino. ʻO ka hopena, piʻi ka pae LDL i nā pae maikaʻi ʻole.

Pehea e ʻike ai iaʻu inā pono iaʻu e ʻike i kahi lipedologist?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui. Pono anei nā kānaka a pau me ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe e ʻike i kahi lipidologist? ʻO ka pane, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau. ʻO kāu hana mua, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana (Family Doctor / GP).

Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e ʻike i kahi loea ʻōlelo ma nā kūlana aʻe:

• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka kaohi ʻana i kāu mau pae cholesterol a triglyceride paha me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu kauka lapaʻau.
• Inā kānalua ʻia ʻoe a i ʻike ʻia paha he maʻi cholesterol hoʻoilina (e like me FH) (no ka laʻana, inā ua loaʻa i kekahi mau lālā o kou ʻohana nā hōʻeha puʻuwai i ka wā ʻōpiopio).
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui loa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kāu, e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, me ka cholesterol.

I kēlā mau hihia, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka ʻohana iā ʻoe i ia ʻano loea. No laila, inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha nā hōʻoia e lilo ai i lipodologist?

He mea nui hoʻi e ʻike i kēia. He kahua kūikawā loa ʻo Lipidology. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻaʻole ia he kekelē lapaʻau kumu kaʻawale.

ʻO ka maʻamau, e kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi kauka i hoʻopau i kahi kekelē loea i hōʻoia ʻia e ka papa ma ke ʻano he kauka lapaʻau i kēia wahi. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Kauka Puʻuwai
• Kauka lapaʻau endocrine
• Loea i ka Lapaʻau Laulā

ʻO ke kauka loea, e like me ka lipidologist, hana ma ke ʻano he lipidologist ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina kūikawā hou aʻe i ka hoʻokele lipid a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike hohonu a me ka ʻike ma ia mea. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua mākaukau loa a ʻike nui nā kauka ma kēia kahua.