Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō? A i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana? A laila ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kahi pila i kapa ʻia ʻo Zafirlukast (puana ʻia: za-FIR-loo-kast). ʻO Accolate ka inoa inoa o kēia. He mea nui loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka kaohi ʻana i ka hānō. Akā aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai. E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia lā.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Zafirlukast?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Zafirlukast kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona hānō i ka wā lōʻihi . Hana ia ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū i loko o kou mau ala ea, ʻo ia nā ala e lawe ai i ka ea. ʻO kēia ka mea e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe ke hanu.
Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻAʻole ʻo Zafirlukast he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻouka koke ʻana o ka hānō. I ia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka inhaler 'Reliever' i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe iā Zafirlukast, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole i kēia manawa kekahi maʻi akepaʻa.
- ʻO ka maʻi Churg-Strauss: He maʻi laha ʻole kēia. Inā ʻike ʻoe e pili ana i kēia, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iā mākou.
- Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo: Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i loaʻa nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka a i ʻole ke kaumaha ma mua.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou iā Zafirlukast a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē.
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana.
ʻO ka hāʻawi pololei ʻana i kēia ʻike e kōkua nui i ke kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau kūpono a palekana loa.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa e hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi pololei no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia pila ma ka waha.
- E ho'āʻo e lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā , e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kēia ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka pila ma ka liʻiliʻi he hola ma mua a ʻelua paha hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana.
- E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia ʻoiai i nā lā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
- No nā keiki:Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 5 mau makahiki ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana. Eia nō naʻe, e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia.
Ka nui o ka lāʻau
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Zafirlukast e hiki ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Cisapride, Pimozide.
- Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻAspirina
- ʻO Warfarin (mea hoʻokahe koko)
- ʻO Theophylline (kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hānō)
- Phenytoin, Carbamazepine (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy)
- ʻErythromycin, Clarithromycin (nā lāʻau antibiotic)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko a i ʻole ka helu o ka puʻuwai (e like me diltiazem, nifedipine)
- ʻO Tolbutamide, Cyclosporine, Dofetilide
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā puhipaka ʻoe a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā Nānā Lapaʻau: E nānā pinepine me kāu kauka e ʻike i kou kūlana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou.
- Hoʻouka hānō: E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻouka hānō. E mālama mau i kāu mea hoʻomaha inhaler.
- Ola kino: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi poʻe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻike i nā loli i ko lākou kūlana noʻonoʻo. No laila, e makaʻala i nā loli i kāu ʻano a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka mea e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau .
- Kaumaha hou a i ʻole ka ʻino ʻana
- Nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka
- Hopohopo pinepine, hoʻoluhi
- Nā manaʻo ʻino a huhū
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe
- Hyperactivity, hiki ʻole ke kālele
Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻokaʻulua.E hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Zafirlukast ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka. | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, luhi ʻē. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano | Nā mea e like me nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ka hopohopo, a me ke kaumaha. |
| Nā hōʻailona e pili ana paha me ka maʻi Churg-Strauss | Luhi kūikawā, kuni, ʻeha poʻo, ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ʻeha ʻiʻo a hui paha, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, ʻeha ma nā lālā, mae wale. |
| E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea a hoʻopilikia paha. | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | ʻEha ʻōpū, nausea, diarrhea, headache. |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 Celsius).
- E mālama iā ia mai ka mālamalama a me ka makū . ʻO ia hoʻi, mai waiho iā ia ma nā wahi e like me ka lua.
- E pani pono i ka ʻōmole lāʻau.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia pepa ʻike. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kaohi hānō ʻo Zafirlukast, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hōʻeha hānō.
- E lawe mau i kēia pila ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana (1 hola) a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana (2 hola) , ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka ʻōpū ʻole.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole ka mea e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau loli i ko lākou kūlana noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ke ʻano, ʻoiai nā manaʻo o ka pepehi kanaka .
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me nā maʻi ʻaleka, ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E mālama mau i kāu inhaler 'Reliever' i ka wā o kahi pilikia.
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