Ua kuhikuhi anei kekahi kauka iā Zidovudine e kāohi i kou kūlana HIV nou a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe? He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau nīnau a me nā hopohopo i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i kahi lāʻau hou. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā Zidovudine, a i ʻole ZDV, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha hoʻi. Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pane i nā nīnau he nui āu e noʻonoʻo nei.
He aha ka Zidovudine (ZDV)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral ʻo Zidovudine. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau kū hoʻokahi, akā hāʻawi pinepine ʻia me kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no ka HIV.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Akā, ke kāohi nei ia i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, kona laha ʻana. Hāʻawi kēia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi hoʻoikaika nui a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manawa kūpono e ola ai i kahi ola olakino. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o kou hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau loa iā ia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma Sri Lanka ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Retrovir.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono iā ia ke kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Mai hūnā i kekahi mea.
- Anemia: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anemia.
- Maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha, hoʻopau ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o kēia mau ʻōkana.
- Nā pilikia koko ʻē aʻe: Inā ua hōʻike ʻia he haʻahaʻa nā pae o nā keʻokeʻo koko, nā keʻokeʻo koko ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā platelets i loko o kou koko.
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona: Inā ʻoe e inu i ka waiʻona, e kamaʻilio pū e pili ana i ia mea.
- Hāpai keiki: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, he mea pono e ʻōlelo ʻia kēia.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou iā Zidovudine, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono. E ale i ka papa/kapsula me ke aniani wai .
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana, akā inā hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i kahi mahele lāʻau no kekahi kumu . Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau inā ʻoi aku kou maikaʻi. Inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē i ka lāʻau. A laila e pau ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau a pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki:
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pēpē hānau hou i kekahi manawa (no ka laʻana, e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki). Akā aia nā hana palekana kūikawā e pili ana. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa . A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā pilina)
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Zidovudine e hiki ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Aia ma lalo kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- doxorubicin
- fluconazole
- ganciclovir
- interferon
- phenytoin
- ribavirin
- stavudine (d4T)
- waikawa valproic
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau). He mea nui hoʻi e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: E hōʻoia e hele i ke keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. E haʻi iā ia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau e nānā i kāu helu koko. He mea nui kēia, no laila, mai palaualelo a hana i kēlā mau hoʻāʻo.
- Ka palekana mai nā maʻi: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou koko, e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolohi i ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā ʻeha. No laila e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. E makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i kou ʻāʻī i ka wā e palaki ai a me ka flossing.
- Wikamina B12:Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi i nā pae o ka wikamina B12 i loko o ke kino. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu ʻai a me nā ʻano wikamina āu e lawe ai, a inā pono, e ʻai hou aku i nā meaʻai i loaʻa ka wikamina B12 a i ʻole e lawe i kahi mea hoʻohui.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Zidovudine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana o ka umauma. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nausea, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai. |
| ʻEha ʻiʻo | ʻEha nui a nāwaliwali paha o nā ʻiʻo i wehewehe ʻole ʻia. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻū, ʻeha ka puʻu. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Pōniuniu, ʻeha a kahe koko paha ke ʻano ʻē, luhi nui, pehu/ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili a i loko o ka waha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
|---|---|
| ʻEha poʻo | Makemake nui |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Nā loli i ke ʻano o ke kino, e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona a puni ka pūhaka a me ke kua a i ʻole ka lahilahi ʻana o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae. |
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-25 kekelē Celsius). E pale mai ka makū.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Zidovudine e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia, a me ka ʻole e hoʻopoina i kekahi ʻai.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa, nā maʻi ʻaleka, ka luhi nui), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aʻo ʻole a kāu kauka. He mea nui loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino.
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