Ke kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka dengue ma ko kākou ʻāina, makaʻu iki kākou a pau, ʻeā? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā makika, akā he hopena ʻokoʻa iki kona. ʻO ia ka maʻi Zika. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa, ʻaʻole paha. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia, ʻoiai inā ʻoe kekahi e noʻonoʻo nei e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻohana.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi Zika?
He maʻi viral ʻo Zika i laha ʻia e kahi ʻano makika kikoʻī . I ka pololei, ʻo nā makika ʻAedes aegypti a me Aedes albopictus e hoʻolaha nei i ka dengue a me ka chikungunya ma ko mākou ʻāina hiki ke hoʻolaha i kēia maʻi. Ke komo kēia maʻi i loko o ke kino, hoʻohana ia i kā mākou mau cell e hana i nā ʻāpana maʻi hou aku.
Akā, ʻo ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona , a inā loaʻa, hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe he nui ua loaʻa iā lākou kēia maʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pilikia nui loa a koʻikoʻi loa inā loaʻa i kahi makuahine hāpai kēia maʻi. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻino nui i ka lolo e ulu ana o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Zika?
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻaʻole nā kānaka a pau i loaʻa i ka maʻi e loaʻa nā hōʻailona. Hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o ʻelima (1/5) o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi e loaʻa nā hōʻailona . Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, mau lākou mai kekahi mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule.
E nānā i ka papa ma lalo nei e ʻike i nā hōʻailona nui.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| kuni | He kuni mālie. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo i kekahi manawa. |
| ʻEha hui | ʻEha i nā hono o nā lālā. |
| ʻUlaʻula o nā maka | ʻUlaʻula o nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka (conjunctivitis). Manaʻo paha nā maka ua pehu. |
| ʻŌhū ʻili | He ʻōhūhū e kū mai ana ma ke ʻano he hui ʻana o nā kiko ʻulaʻula, pālahalaha, a me nā kiko i piʻi iki aʻe ma ka ʻili. I kekahi manawa hiki ke maneʻo kēia mau mea. |
Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi?
Aia kekahi mau ala nui e hiki ai ke laha ka maʻi Zika. He mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| ʻAno o ka hoʻoili ʻana | Pehea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Na nā makika | ʻO kēia ke ala nui a maʻamau . Ke nahu kahi makika i kahi kanaka maʻi i kahi kanaka olakino, e laha ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. |
| Mai ka makuahine hāpai a i ke keiki | Inā loaʻa ka maʻi Zika i ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai, hiki ke laha ka maʻi i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū ma o ka placenta. ʻO kēia kahi e pono ai mākou e hopohopo nui. |
| Ma o nā pilina moekolohe | Hiki i ka maʻi Zika ke noho i loko o nā wai o ke kino, e like me ka sperm, no nā pule a i ʻole nā mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻailona. No laila, hiki ke laha mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ma o ka moekolohe pale ʻole (waha, vaginal, a anal paha). |
| Ma o ke kahe koko | He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. ʻOiai ua hōʻike ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻāina a puni ka honua, ʻaʻole ia he mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia. |
He mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka moekolohe
Me he mea lā he mea hou kēia. ʻAe, he mea maʻamau ʻole ka laha ʻana o kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka makika ma ke ʻano moekolohe. Akā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo Zika. Inā he mau hōʻailona kou a ʻaʻole paha, inā ua hele ʻoe i kahi wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka Zika, ʻo ka mea palekana loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka condom i ka wā e moe ai a i ʻole e hōʻole i ka moe no 3 mau mahina ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana mai .
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa ka maʻi Zika i kahi makuahine hāpai? - No ke aha mākou e makaʻu ai
Inā loaʻa i ke kanaka maʻamau ka Zika, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia nui. Akā inā loaʻa i ka makuahine hāpai, ʻaʻole ia he mea liʻiliʻi ka pōʻino e hiki ai ke hana. Inā hele ka maʻi i ka placenta a hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, ʻoiai ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo .
Eia kekahi o nā pilikia e hiki ai i kēia maʻi ke hana i loko o kahi keiki:
- Microcephaly: ʻO kēia ka wā e ulu ai ke poʻo a me ka lolo o ke keiki ma mua o ka maʻamau . Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hana kino o ke keiki.
- ʻO ka maʻi Zika hānau ʻia: He hōʻiliʻili kēia o nā hōʻailona i loaʻa i ka wā hānau. No ka laʻana, hiki ke komo pū me ka microcephaly koʻikoʻi, nā ʻano ʻē o ke poʻo, ka emi ʻana o ka ʻiʻo o ka lolo, ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maka, a me nā pilikia hui.
- Nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka lolo: Hiki ke hana ʻia nā kūlana e like me ke kūkulu pono ʻole ʻana o nā pelu o ka lolo, ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻano o ka lolo, a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka lolo (hydrocephalus).
- Nā pilikia o ka ʻike a me ka lohe: Loaʻa paha i ke keiki nā pilikia o ka ʻike a i ʻole ka lohe.
- Kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa: Hiki ke hānau ʻia ke pēpē me ke kaumaha ma mua o ka maʻamau.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole nā wahine hāpai a pau i loaʻa i ka maʻi Zika e loaʻa kahi pēpē me kēia mau kūlana. Ma ke ʻano helu, hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o 20 (5%) mau pēpē i hānau ʻia e nā makuahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi e loaʻa kēia mau kīnā hānau. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka pilikia.
Ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Zika
Inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i kahi ʻāina me ka maʻi Zika a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha o ke kino, e ʻike i kāu kauka. E nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala huakaʻi a me nā hōʻailona a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no nā hoʻokolohua inā pono.
- Ka ʻike ʻana: He hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo mimi e hoʻoholo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Zika.Hiki ke hana ʻia.
- Lapaʻau: ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e ho'ōla i ka maʻi Zika. ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale. ʻO ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia, ʻo ia ke mālama i nā hōʻailona.
- No ke kuni a me ka ʻeha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Paracetamol.
- Nā mea e pale aku ai: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka aspirin a i ʻole NSAID (e.g., Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) me ka ʻae ʻole o kāu kauka. No ka mea ua like kēia mau hōʻailona me ka dengue, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā o ke kuni dengue hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
- Ka hoʻomaha a me nā wai: He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a inu i nā wai he nui, e like me ka wai a me nā mea inu hua.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi Zika?
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e hana ai i kēlā.
| Nā ʻano hana pale | |
|---|---|
| Ka palekana mai nā makika |
|
| Nā kuhikuhi kūikawā no nā makuahine hāpai |
|
| No ka poʻe e kali ana i nā keiki |
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Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e kali ana i kahi pēpē, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo .
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi viral ka Zika i laha ʻia e nā makika like i hoʻolaha i ka dengue.
- ʻAʻole hōʻike ka nui o ka poʻe i nā hōʻailona. Inā hōʻike lākou, he ʻoluʻolu wale nō lākou, e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino.
- ʻO ka pilikia nui loa i ka makuahine hāpai . Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke laha ka maʻi Zika ma o nā makika wale nō, akā, ma o ka moekolohe pū kekahi .
- ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika a me ka hana ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hāpai ana i kahi pēpē, e pale i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ʻo Zika. Inā kānalua, e kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka.
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