Koj puas tseem khaus koj daim tawv nqaij tas li? Cia peb kawm seb qhov khaus yog dab tsi!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj daim tawv nqaij khaus qee qhov chaw? Los yog nws khaus thoob plaws koj lub cev? Qhov no ua rau koj ntxhov siab heev, puas yog? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij no, lossis hauv kev kho mob, ib qho mob hu ua pruritus.

Mob khaus yog dab tsi? Los yog qhov khaus no txhais li cas?

Hais yooj yim xwb, pruritus yog lo lus kho mob rau khaus. Nws hais txog qhov tsis xis nyob uas koj tau txais ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau koj xav khawb. Qhov khaus no qee zaum yuav mob me ntsis, lossis nws tsuas yog xav tias zoo li tingling. Ib txhia neeg tsuas yog khaus rau ib qho chaw ntawm lawv lub cev, thaum lwm tus yuav khaus thoob plaws lawv lub cev.

Feem ntau, qhov khaus no tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob uas twb muaj lawm . Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Feem ntau,

• Kev raug rau ib qho allergen
• Daim tawv nqaij qhuav
• Cev xeeb tub
• Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau qee yam tshuaj

Tej yam zoo li no yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Yog tias koj tseem khawb koj daim tawv nqaij ntau tshaj rau lub lis piam , nws yuav suav tias yog mob khaus khaus mus ntev .

Puas muaj ntau hom tawv nqaij sib txawv no?

Yog, mob khaus muaj ntau hom nyob ntawm seb ua rau khaus thiab qhov chaw khaus. Cia peb saib ob peb hom.

• Mob pob qij txha Brachioradial: Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev khawb sab saud ntawm koj txhais caj npab, lossis caj npab. Nws feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha.
• Mob khaus thaum hmo ntuj: Qhov no txhais tau tias khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov no tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ua rau. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog kev teb rau cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim uas tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev, kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj uas peb noj, lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kov ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Mob qhov quav: Qhov no yog thaum daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig koj lub qhov quav khaus. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm tej yam xws li mob ntshav, kev kis kab mob, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij khaus.
• Kev khaus tawv nqaij thaum laus: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos. Qhov khaus no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim thaum laus.
• Uremic pruritus: Hom pob khaus no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob raum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tab tom ntxuav dialysis.

Leej twg tuaj yeem tsim qhov khaus no ntau dua?

Qhov tseeb, khaus yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg yuav muaj qhov khaus no thaum twg los tau hauv lawv lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov khaus thiab zaus khaus ntawd txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav muaj feem yuav mob no ntau dua yog tias:

• Yog koj muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoo lossis laus dua .
• Rau kojYog koj muaj kev ua xua.
• Yog tias koj muaj mob nkeeg xws li eczema, psoriasis, lossis ntshav qab zib mellitus.
• Yog koj cev xeeb tub .
• Yog tias koj tab tom raug dialysis .

Thaum koj khawb koj daim tawv nqaij, koj xav li cas?

Khaus yog ib qho kev xav tsis xis nyob thiab ua rau koj ntxhov siab heev. Koj xav tias koj yuav tsum khawb koj daim tawv nqaij kom tshem tau nws. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem mob, thiab lwm lub sijhawm nws tsuas yog zoo li muaj ib tug neeg tab tom khaus koj.

Tiam sis nco ntsoov, kev khawb tsis yog ib txwm pab tau. Qee zaum kev khawb tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob thiab cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hnyav zuj zus. Yog tias koj pheej khawb koj daim tawv nqaij tas li, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev khaus yog dab tsi?

Qhov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog khaus. Uas yog, qhov kev xav tsis xis nyob uas ua rau koj xav khawb koj daim tawv nqaij kom tau kev pab.

Yog koj tseem khawb koj daim tawv nqaij, tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntxiv xws li:

• Tawv nqaij qhuav los yog tawg.
• Cov qhov khawb tawm yog cov khawb uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev khaus.
• Lichenification yog thaum daim tawv nqaij tuab thiab zoo li tawv nqaij.
• Mob ntawm qhov chaw tom.
• Daim tawv nqaij tawg thiab los ntshav.
• Cov kua daj los yog dawb tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawg, qhov txhab tsis kho, lossis zoo li tawv nqaij tawv (qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev kis kab mob ).

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj kuj tseem yuav pom cov tsos mob xws li:

• Daim tawv nqaij tsis zoo nkauj (dawb dua lossis tsaus dua li daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig).
• Muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij (xws li cov hlwv) tshwm sim, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij (mob o).
• Cov tsos ntawm cov pob me me zoo li pob khaus (papules).
• Qhov tsos ntawm cov qog loj hauv thaj chaw puab tais.
• Qhov pom ntawm cov hlwv uas muaj dej puv.

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj lwm yam tsos mob zoo li no nrog rau kev khaus. Lwm lub sijhawm, koj tsuas yog khaus xwb yam tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim seb ua rau muaj dab tsi thiab sau ntawv kho mob rau koj.

Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum khawb daim tawv nqaij no?

Kev khaus yog ib qho tsos mob uas ua rau koj xav khawb koj daim tawv nqaij. Koj qhov kev teb tam sim ntawd yog khawb koj daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, qhov kev khaus no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhawb nqa sab nraud . Uas yog, ib yam dab tsi txhuam rau koj daim tawv nqaij, cov xov ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, lossis koj lub cev txav mus los ib txwm. Cov hlab ntsha peripheral sensory hauv peb lub paj hlwb nqa cov lus no los ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau lub hlwb. Lub hlwb ces xa cov lus rov qab qhia koj kom "kos koj daim tawv nqaij."

Ua rau khaus yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau khaus. Cia peb muab lawv faib ua ob pawg:

• Ua rau mob tawv nqaij: Qhov no yog thaum daim tawv nqaij khaus vim yog o lossis o hauv lub cev.
• Cov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev (Systemic):Qhov no yog thaum koj khawb koj daim tawv nqaij vim muaj ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj daim tawv nqaij lossis cov kabmob sab hauv. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog tej yam xws li kev hloov pauv ntuj tsim hauv koj lub cev nrog hnub nyoog thiab kev hloov pauv hormonal.
• Cov ua rau mob neuropathic: Kev khaus kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha.
• Cov ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws: Qee cov kab mob puas siab puas ntsws lossis cov mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus.
• Ib puag ncig: Koj daim tawv nqaij kuj tuaj yeem khaus vim yog ib yam dab tsi hauv koj ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li, hom ntaub ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, kab tom, kev tsis haum tshuaj, kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, lossis kov ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij khaus.

Xav txog nws, ntawm tag nrho cov laj thawj no , qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg khaus yog daim tawv nqaij qhuav.

Puas yog khaus yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob?

Yog, muaj tseeb tiag. Muaj ntau yam mob uas ua rau khaus. Qee yam uas feem ntau tshwm sim muaj xws li:

• Kab mob ntshav qab zib (Diabetes Mellitus)
• Kab mob siab los yog mob raum
• Cev xeeb tub
• Kab mob eczema
• Kab mob psoriasis
• Cholestasis (Kev thaiv ntawm cov kua tsib)
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws obsessive-compulsive (OCD) yog ib qho mob hlwb uas ua rau muaj kev xav thiab kev ua tsis xav tau.
• Kev ua xua
• Dermatitis (mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij)
• Kab mob thyroid

Koj paub tseeb li cas yog tias koj muaj mob khaus?

Yuav kom paub tseeb, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj daim tawv nqaij, nug txog koj cov tsos mob, thiab nug txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav nug cov lus nug xws li:

• Thaum twg pib khawb?
• Ua ntej koj pib txiav plaub hau, koj puas tau hloov pauv dab tsi rau cov xab npum thiab tshuaj pleev uas koj siv?
• Koj puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob xws li poob phaus, qaug zog heev, hws hmo ntuj, lossis nqhis dej ntau dhau?
• Koj puas tau pib noj tshuaj tshiab?
• Koj puas tau kov ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb? (piv txwv li, ib tsob nroj, ib tug tsiaj tshiab)

Cov kev kuaj twg pom qhov no?

Yog koj tus kws kho mob xav tau, lawv kuj tseem yuav ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias koj tau kuaj mob. Cov kev kuaj mob no tuaj yeem pab nrhiav qhov ua rau koj muaj cov tsos mob. Kev khaus tej zaum yuav yog qhov teeb meem loj xwb, lossis nws tej zaum yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob. Cov kev kuaj mob zoo li no yuav ua tau:

• Kev kuaj mob ua xua: Saib seb koj puas ua xua rau ib yam dab tsi hauv koj ib puag ncig.
• Kev kuaj ntshav: Xyuas seb puas muaj qhov tsis txaus cov vitamin thiab minerals, lossis muaj teeb meem nrog cov kabmob sab hauv xws li lub siab, lub raum, thiab lub qog thyroid.
• Kev kuaj duab (piv txwv li, xoo hluav taws xob hauv siab): Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj mob dab tsi, xws li mob qog noj ntshav.
• Kev kuaj tawv nqaij: Txhawm rau kuaj mob tawv nqaij uas ua rau khaus. Qhov no suav nrog kev coj me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kuaj nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.

Kuv yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau qhov khaus khaus no?

Kev kho mob rau qhov khaus khaus txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Qhov no yog vim tias kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov ua rau koj cov tsos mob. Cov kev xaiv kho mob suav nrog:

• Siv cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, lossis tshuaj pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Noj tshuaj kom tsis txhob khaus.
• Yog koj noj tshuaj uas ua rau koj muaj cov tsos mob, tsum lossis hloov nws. (Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob!)
• Kho lossis tswj cov mob uas ua rau khaus.
• Siv cov kev kho mob uas tsis yog kev kho mob xws li acupuncture, light therapy, lossis transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation therapy.

Cov tshuaj twg tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev?

Yog, muaj qee cov tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev yooj yim rau kev mob khaus:

• Siv cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev kom koj daim tawv nqaij noo tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom daim tawv nqaij qhuav.
• Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thaum koj tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lub hnub.
• Thaum xaiv cov khoom xws li xab npum thiab hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws, xaiv cov khoom uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw lossis haum rau cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev .
• Yuav kom txo qhov khaus , da dej lossis ntxuav koj lub cev nrog dej sov so (tsis txhob kub heev) .
• Tsis txhob hnav cov ntaub uas ua rau tawv nqaij tawv, xws li cov ntaub plaub yaj thiab cov ntaub ua los ntawm cov khoom siv yas. Cov khaub ncaws paj rwb feem ntau zoo rau daim tawv nqaij.
• Muab ib daim ntaub txias los yog ib lub dej khov qhwv rau hauv ib daim phuam thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw khaus. Qhov no yuav ua rau daim tawv nqaij so.

Cov tshuaj kho mob pruritus yog dab tsi?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj no los kho qhov mob pruritus:

• Cov hom tshuaj antihistamines.
• Cov tshuaj steroids sab nraud los yog cov tshuaj steroids hauv qhov ncauj.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, piv txwv li, cyclosporine A.

Muaj tej kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov tshuaj kho mob nyuaj siab qee zaum yuav pab txo qhov khaus. Lawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov receptors hauv lub cev uas ua rau khaus tsis khaus.

Cov cream twg zoo rau kev sib xyaw ua ke?

Yuav kho qhov khaus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv tshuaj pleev tiv thaiv kev khaus. Qee cov tshuaj pleev no muaj muag tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj (OTC). Thaum xaiv tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, lossis tshuaj pleev, nrhiav cov uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no . Cov no yuav pab txo koj daim tawv nqaij khaus:

• Hydrocortisone: Qhov no yog tshuaj uas txo qhov o thiab o.
• Cov Tshuaj Antihistamines: Ib yam tshuaj uas pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua.
• Capsaicin: Ib yam tshuaj uas kho cov mob me thiab mob nqaij.
• Aloe vera: Ib qho extract los ntawm ib tsob nroj uas soothe daim tawv nqaij tsis xis nyob.
• Menthol: Ib yam khoom uas tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muab qhov kev xav txias thaum siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Petroleum jelly: Ib qho sib xyaw ntawm roj av thiab waxes, nws ua rau daim tawv nqaij noo.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj daim tawv nqaij tseem khaus lossis mob zuj zus tom qab siv cov tshuaj pleev zoo li no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Kuv yuav zoo dua sai npaum li cas tom qab kho tas?

Koj yuav mob khaus ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb ua rau koj khaus li cas. Qee qhov kev kuaj mob yog ntev, thiab cov tsos mob yuav rov tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv koj lub neej. Rau lwm tus, nws yuav yog ib ntus xwb thiab ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj qhov kev kuaj mob, qhov ua rau, thiab yuav kho koj cov tsos mob li cas kom zoo dua sai.

Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov khaus no?

Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua hom kev khaus khaus tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau, koj tuaj yeem ua cov hauv qab no kom txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khawb:

• Thaum tawm mus sab nraud, thov pleev tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub lossis hnav khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv uas tiv thaiv tau cov teeb UV.
• Haus dej ntau.
• Ua kom koj daim tawv nqaij noo txhua hnub lossis ntau zaus hauv ib hnub .
• Siv dej sov so (tsis txhob kub dhau) thaum da dej thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes.
• Tswj koj cov mob mus sij hawm ntev kom zoo.
• Siv lub tshuab ua kom noo noo hauv tsev.
• Tsis txhob ua xua rau cov khoom xyaw.

Yog tias koj muaj mob khaus, koj yuav xav tau dab tsi?

Kev khaus ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij tsis xis nyob thiab khaus. Nws kuj tseem ua rau koj tsaug zog tsis taus. Qee zaum mob hnyav, kev khawb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov dej num txhua hnub.

Koj tuaj yeem sim cov tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev, xws li siv cov tshuaj pleev kom noo noo lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce thoob plaws hnub. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov no yog tom qab da dej, thaum koj daim tawv nqaij tseem ntub me ntsis. Qhov no yuav pab kaw cov dej noo.

Qee zaum qhov khaus khaus yuav ntev heev (ntau tshaj rau lub lis piam) lossis tej zaum yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kho mob kom txo koj cov tsos mob.

Mob khaus ntev npaum li cas?

Txhua tus neeg lub cev txawv. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​zoo los ntawm kev khaus hauv ob peb teev tom qab kev kho mob, lossis nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam. Lub sijhawm nws siv rau koj lub cev kom kho tau nyob ntawm qhov ua rau koj cov tsos mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau koj cov tsos mob kom ploj mus.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob:

• Yog tias koj tau khaus ntau tshaj ob lub lis piam.
• Yog tias khawb cuam tshuam koj txoj kev pw tsaug zog.
• Yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus nrog kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
• Yog tias koj daim tawv nqaij o, tawm kua qaub, tawv nqaij tawv, thiab koj muaj cov tsos mob (cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob) xws li xeev siab, ntuav, thiab kub taub hau.
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab xws li poob phaus lossis nce phaus, hloov pauv kev quav, qaug zog heev, lossis hloov pauv lub siab .

Kuv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug xws li:

• Kuv yuav tsum siv hom tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev dab tsi rau kuv daim tawv nqaij?
• Kuv puas siv tau tshuaj pleev tiv thaiv kev khaus uas yuav tau yam tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj rau kev mob khaus?
• Dab tsi ua rau kuv daim tawv nqaij khaus?
• Kuv yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj kho mob lossis tshuaj pleev uas koj pom zoo ntau npaum li cas?

Qhov txawv ntawm "khaus" thiab "pruritus" yog dab tsi?

Lo lus kho mob rau kev khaus yog pruritus. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm ob qho no, ob qho tib si hais txog tib yam tsos mob.

Qhov txawv ntawm pruritus thiab urticaria yog dab tsi?

Mob khaus yog qhov khaus, uas muaj ntau yam ua rau. Mob khaus (Urticaria) (tseem hu ua mob khaus ) yog ib yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau muaj cov pob liab, nce, khaus (mob khaus) ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau qhov kub hnyiab, mob khaus, lossis mob khaus. Mob khaus yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm mob khaus.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Txawm tias koj lub hlwb hais kom koj "kos koj daim tawv nqaij," sim tsis txhob khawb koj daim tawv nqaij ntau li ntau tau.Thaum koj khawb, daim tawv nqaij yuav puas tsuaj thiab yooj yim kis kab mob. Kho koj daim tawv nqaij khaus hauv tsev, uas txhais tau tias siv cov tshuaj pleev kom noo noo, cov tshuaj pleev tiv thaiv kev khaus, cov ntaub so txias, thiab da dej sov so. Yog tias koj qhov khaus tsis ploj mus tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, lossis yog tias nws hnyav zuj zus nrog kev kho mob, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Khaus , Mob tawv nqaij, Mob pob khaus, Mob tawv nqaij, Mob ua xua, Tshuaj rau khaus