Thaum ua si, tej zaum yuav ua rau koj txhais caj npab lossis ceg tawg, txawm tias yog koj poob lossis raug mob me me los xij. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, thawj qhov uas tus kws kho mob hais yog, "Kuv yuav tsum muab ib daim ntaub qhwv rau." Ib txhia neeg ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv pom daim ntaub qhwv no. Muaj ntau lo lus nug uas los rau hauv siab, xws li koj yuav ua li cas thaum koj hnav nws, koj yuav da dej li cas, thiab nws puas yuav mob? Tab sis nws zoo li koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws uas pab koj cov pob txha kho. Yog li, daim ntaub qhwv yog dab tsi? Nws ua dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej, yooj yim heev.
Hais yooj yim xwb, ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam yog dab tsi?
Xav txog tias koj muaj ib pob txha tawg, ib pob txha tawg . Yuav kom nws kho tau zoo, ob daim pob txha tawg yuav tsum tau tuav ua ke thiab tsis txav mus los. Nws zoo li muab kua nplaum rau ntawm lub thoob uas tawg thiab tuav nws kom txog thaum nws qhuav. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas ib daim hlau nplaum ua. Nws yog ib daim hlau nplaum uas muab tso rau ib feem ntawm lub cev raug mob, xws li koj txhais caj npab lossis ceg, thiab tuav nws kom nws tsis txav mus los. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no tias "immobilization." Nws txhais tau tias kev txav mus los raug nres tag nrho.
Tsis zoo li daim ntaub nplaum uas qee zaum siv rau, daim ntaub nplaum no tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm, kho, lossis xoob hauv tsev. Nws yog ua los kom haum rau koj lub cev thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw kom ruaj ntseg kom txog thaum nws kho tau zoo tag nrho.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam xwm txheej twg nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los thov ib tug plaster?
Feem ntau siv ib lub cam khwb cia thaum pob txha tawg . Qhov ntawd yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Tab sis ntxiv rau, tom qab qee qhov kev phais pob txha , ib lub cam khwb cia tuaj yeem siv los ua kom lub cev ntawd tsis txav mus los kom txog thaum nws kho tau. Tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj ntau.
Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnav ib daim cam khwb cia yog tias koj pob txha tawg hauv ib qho ntawm cov qhov no ntawm koj lub cev:
- Tes los yog lub luj tshib
- Dab teg thiab tes
- Ceg los yog lub hauv caug
- Pob luj taws
- Hauv qab
Muaj ob hom plaster! Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
Muaj ob hom plaster tseem ceeb. Lawv yog fiberglass thiab plaster of Paris. Tam sim no, fiberglass yog hom siv ntau tshaj plaws. Cia peb saib seb qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi.
| Feature | Fiberglass Casting | Plaster ntawm Paris Cast |
|---|---|---|
| Qhov hnyav | Sib dua, sib dua. | Hnyav dhau lawm. |
| Lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev | Muaj zog heev thiab ruaj khov. | Nws tsis muaj zog thiab tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim. |
| Kev mus ncig teb chaws los ntawm huab cua | Vim nws muaj qhov ntxeem tau, cua hla dhau daim tawv nqaij, uas ua rau txo qhov hws. | Cua tsis txav, yog li koj tuaj yeem hws thiab khaus. |
| Lub sijhawm kom qhuav. | Qhuav sai thiab khov tag hauv ob peb teev. | Yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub kom qhuav tag. |
| Xim | Muaj ntau yam xim (cov menyuam nyiam qhov no!) | Tsuas yog dawb xwb. |
| Yooj yim ntawm kev ua duab | Nyuaj me ntsis. | Nws yooj yim heev rau kev kho kom haum rau koj lub cev. |
Qee zaum, yog tias pob txha tawg thiab tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw (qhov tawg uas txav mus rau lwm qhov) , plaster of Paris yuav tsim nyog dua los coj nws rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw qub. Vim tias nws yooj yim dua rau pwm rau lub cev, tab sis feem ntau, fiberglass yog siv.
Yuav ua li cas ua ntej siv plaster?
Ua ntej yuav muab daim cam khwb cia, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau kho koj cov pob txha tawg kom rov qab zoo li qub. Qhov no hu ua 'setting the bone'. Los yog koj tsuas yog pw thiab rov zoo xwb. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ua qhov no.
Kev Txo Qhov Kaw
Xav txog tias ob lub pob txha tawg me ntsis raug tshem tawm. Tus kws kho mob yuav tuav koj daim tawv nqaij nrog nws txhais tes thiab maj mam txav ob lub pob txha rov qab mus rau qhov chaw qub. Thaum ua qhov no, nws yuav muab tshuaj loog rau koj kom koj tsis hnov mob. Yog li koj yuav tsis hnov mob.
Cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau phais
Muaj tej lub sij hawm, qhov pob txha tawg hnyav heev ua rau kho tsis tau los ntawm sab nraud. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua ib qho kev phais me me thiab muab cov hlau los yog cov ntsia hlau/cov koob ntsaws rau hauv kom kho ob daim pob txha ua ke. Qhov no hu ua "kev kho sab hauv." Thaum ua tiav qhov no, koj yuav tau muab tshuaj loog rau koj kom koj tsis hnov dab tsi li.
Cov plaster tsuas yog siv tom qab pob txha tau npaj kom zoo li no.
Cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam yuav ua li cas thov plaster ...
Kev siv plaster zoo li kev siv ntau txheej.
1. Ua ntej, tiv thaiv koj daim tawv nqaij: Ua ntej, los tiv thaiv koj daim tawv nqaij, koj muab ib daim ntaub ntev thiab ncab tau, zoo li ib lub thom khwm. Qhov no hu ua "stockinette" .
2. Ib txheej paj rwb rau saum: Tom qab ntawd, muab ob peb txheej ntaub qhwv mos mos zoo li paj rwb qhwv rau saum. Qhov no pab txo qhov nruj ntawm daim plaster thiab tso cai rau kev tswj hwm qhov o me me.
3. Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los siv daim plaster: Muab ib daim fiberglass lossis plaster of Paris ntub dej thiab qhwv nws kom zoo rau ntawm daim paj rwb. Rov ua qhov no kom txog thaum koj tau qhov tuab thiab lub zog raws li koj xav tau. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua kom nws zoo li koj lub cev.
Txawm hais tias nws yuav siv sijhawm li 15-20 feeb los pleev ib daim plaster rau thaj chaw me me xws li lub dab teg, nws yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev los pleev rau thaj chaw loj dua xws li ceg.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau cov plaster kom qhuav?
Qhov no yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom plaster uas koj tau muab.
- Cov fiberglass pib qhuav tam sim ntawd tom qab siv. Nws yuav khov tag hauv ob peb teev. Thaum qhuav lawm, nws yuav zoo li ntxhib thaum kov.
- Cov plaster of Paris yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub kom qhuav tag thiab muaj zog tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, ceev faj tsis txhob muab qhov hnyav rau nws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Thaum nws qhuav, nws yuav zoo li du thiab dawb.
Koj yuav tsum ua li cas rau ob peb hnub thawj zaug tom qab siv cov plaster?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua cov no kom txo qhov o hauv ob lossis peb hnub tom qab siv cov plaster.
- Ib txwm ua kom nws siab: Ua kom sab caj npab lossis ceg uas raug ntaus kom siab tshaj koj lub plawv nrog ob lossis peb lub hauv ncoo ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no yuav txo qhov o.
- Siv dej khov: Muab ob peb lub dej khov rau hauv lub hnab yas uas tsis ntub dej, qhwv nws nrog phuam, thiab muab tso rau saum daim plaster. Tsis txhob cia cov dej khov ntaus ncaj qha rau ntawm daim plaster. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav txo qhov o thiab mob.
- Co koj cov ntiv tes: Co koj cov ntiv tes lossis cov ntiv taw uas nyob sab nraum koj lub cam khwb cia ntau zaus. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntshav ncig zoo dua thiab txo qhov loog thiab mob.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab tej yam uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev siv plaster cast
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv lub cam khwb cia yog tias nws muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pob txha tawg kom txog thaum nws kho tau. Nws yog ib txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb qhov kev pheej hmoo uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.
- Cov qhov txhab siab: Cov qhov txhab siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev nias tas li rau tib thaj chaw los ntawm sab hauv daim plaster.
- Kab Mob Plab Hnyuv: Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev, xwm txheej ceev. Qhov o ntawm sab hauv lub cam khwb cia tuaj yeem ua rau mob heev, ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha nias. Yog tias koj hnov mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus, tingling hauv koj cov ntiv tes, lossis dawb , koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Ntshav txhaws (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT): Cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntshav tob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ceg raug txwv tsis pub txav nrog lub cam khwb cia.
- Kev kis kab mob: Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias muaj qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua ntej siv daim plaster lossis yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi ntxig rau hauv daim plaster thiab daim tawv nqaij raug khawb.
Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj cov plaster? - Ua thiab Tsis Ua
Yog koj lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas koj daim ntaub thaiv thaum nws tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev ua li ntawd.
| Tej yam yuav tsum ua (Ua) ✅ | Tsis txhob ua ❌ |
|---|---|
| Khaws cov plaster kom huv thiab qhuav ntau li ntau tau. | Tsis txhob ua kom daim ntaub nplaum ntub. Siv lub hnab yas los npog kom ruaj thaum da dej kom dej tsis txhob nkag mus. |
| Ib txwm xyuas cov plaster seb puas muaj qhov tawg lossis xoob. | Txawm tias koj xav khawb los xij, tsis txhob muab dab tsi los chob rau hauv daim plaster, xws li cov pas ntoo, cwj mem, lossis tej daim hlau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij tawg thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob txaus ntshai. |
| Ua cov kev tawm dag zog ntiv tes raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. | Tsis txhob muab tshuaj pleev lossis hmoov pleev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij sab hauv lossis ze ntawm daim plaster. |
| Yog tias koj muaj mob, o, lossis tsw txawv txawv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. | Tsis txhob sim tshem, rhuav, lossis txiav daim plaster hauv tsev ib leeg xwb. |
Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj tshem tau daim plaster? Puas mob?
Qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg ntshai. "Puas yog kuv txhais caj npab/ceg yuav raug txiav thaum kuv txiav cov plaster?" Tab sis tsis muaj laj thawj yuav tsum ntshai nws.
Tus kws kho mob siv lub tshuab txiav tshwj xeeb (lub tshuab txiav uas raug cam) los tshem daim plaster. Lub hniav tsis tig, nws tsuas yog co ntawm qhov ceev ceev xwb. Yog li thaum nws nyob rau ntawm daim plaster tawv, nws txiav, tab sis thaum nws nyob rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij mos, nws tsis txiav. Nws zoo li me ntsis khaus thiab ua suab nrov, tab sis nws tsis mob.
Tus kws kho mob txiav daim plaster rau ob sab, nthuav nws tawm, thiab tshem nws tawm. Tom qab ntawd, cov paj rwb thiab daim ntaub sab hauv raug txiav tawm nrog txiab.
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd!
Thaum koj muab daim plaster no rau hauv koj lub qhov txhab, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib xyuas tej yam no. Yog koj muaj tej yam zoo li no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tam sim ntawd.
- Mob tsis taus, mob zuj zus.
- Cov ntiv tes uas pom tau los ntawm qhov cam yuav xiav, daj ntseg, lossis o ntau dhau.
- Mob tingling hnyav lossis tsis hnov mob hauv cov ntiv tes.
- Ib qho ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm sab hauv ntawm daim plaster.
- Cov plaster tawg, tawg, lossis xoob rau hauv ib qho chaw.
- Zoo li daim tawv nqaij kub hnyiab los ntawm sab hauv ntawm daim plaster.
Tshwj xeeb, yog tias muaj mob hnyav nrog rau qhov tingling lossis daj ntseg ntawm cov ntiv tes, nws yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm "Compartment Syndrome" uas peb tau tham ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd yam tsis tas tos nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj.
Thaum koj pob txha tawg, hnav lub cam khwb cia yuav ua rau koj ntxhov siab me ntsis thiab nyuaj rau koj ris. Tab sis nws yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab pab koj lub cev kho kom zoo. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob. Ces koj yuav rov zoo sai sai thiab rov ua tau tej yam li qub.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov cam khwb cia yog kom tsis txhob muaj pob txha tawg thiab pab kom nws kho tau zoo.
- Tsis txhob cia koj daim ntaub thaiv ntub dej. Npog nws kom zoo nrog daim yas thaum da dej.
- Txawm tias koj xav khawb los xij, tsis txhob muab dab tsi los ntxig rau hauv daim plaster. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob loj heev.
- Yog koj mob heev uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus, tingling hauv koj cov ntiv tes, lossis muaj xim tsis zoo, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob sim tshem daim ntaub qhwv hauv tsev koj tus kheej. Qhov no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav xwb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus