Xav kawm txog cov teeb meem uas yug los tsis zoo? Tsis txhob ntshai, cia peb tham txog nws!

Thaum koj xav tias yuav los ua niam, lossis thaum koj xav tias yuav muaj ib tug tswv cuab tshiab los koom nrog koj tsev neeg, qhov kev xav loj tshaj plaws hauv koj lub siab yog ib tug menyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis qee zaum, tsis tau xav txog, tus menyuam tuaj yeem yug los nrog qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua " Kev Yug Me Nyuam Tsis Zoo". Nws yog ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thiab tu siab me ntsis thaum koj hnov ​​​​​​lo lus no. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab zoo txog qhov no. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom meej, yooj yim heev.

Qhov teeb meem yug los tsis zoo yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov teeb meem yug los tsis zoo yog qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam. Qee qhov teeb meem yug los tsis zoo tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov kws kho mob thaum cev xeeb tub . Lwm qhov tuaj yeem pom tom qab tus menyuam yug los lossis thaum tus menyuam loj me ntsis. Feem ntau, cov mob no raug pom hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua qhov teeb meem yug los tsis zoo pom tau sab nraud .

Txawm hais tias qee qhov teeb meem yug los muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus, tsis yog txhua tus muaj. Txoj kev uas lawv cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam nyob ntawm seb tus mob puas tau kuaj pom. Qee qhov teeb meem yug los tsuas yog hloov tus menyuam txoj kev zoo li cas xwb. Tab sis lwm tus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas tus menyuam xav, txav mus los, thiab ua haujlwm txhua hnub.

Cov teeb meem dab tsi uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum yug los?

Nov yog qee qhov teeb meem yug los uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws:

• Cleft di ncauj thiab/lossis cleft palate.
• Tej yam tsis zoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha , xws li lub cev luv luv , poob ntawm ob txhais ceg, lossis scoliosis.
• Cov mob plawv uas muaj txij thaum yug los .
• Kev tsis zoo ntawm cov chromosome - Ib qho piv txwv yog ib qho mob hu ua Down syndrome .
• Khaus taw .
• Cov mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm leej niam haus dej cawv thaum cev xeeb tub (Fetal alcohol syndrome).
• Kab mob ntshav liab ntshav liab.

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam teeb meem thaum yug los zoo li no.

Muaj pes tsawg tus menyuam yug los muaj teeb meem?

Qhov tseeb, qhov teeb meem yug los tsis yog qhov tshwm sim tsawg li koj xav. Piv txwv li, raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ib tug menyuam yug los muaj qhov teeb meem txhua plaub feeb thiab ib nrab. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias kwv yees li ib tug ntawm txhua 33 tus menyuam yug los yuav muaj qee yam teeb meem yug los. Qhov no qhia tau tias qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev.

Puas yog siv lo lus "congenital disorder" yog lawm?

"Kev yug tsis zoo" yog ib lo lus siv kho mob kom raug. Nws yog siv los piav qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev thaum lub sijhawm tseem nyob hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog kev hu ib qho mob ua "kev yug tsis zoo."

Tiamsis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis txhob hu ib tug neeg uas muaj teeb meem yug los ua "neeg xiam oob qhab" lossis "neeg xiam oob qhab." Lawv qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev tsis txhais tau tias lawv yog leej twg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob siv cov lus phem thiab hais lus phem thaum tham txog cov teeb meem yug los, lossis cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem yug los.

Yog koj muaj teeb meem siv lo lus "birth defect," koj siv tau lwm cov lus zoo li no:

• Cov teeb meem tsis zoo uas muaj thaum yug los - uas yog, cov teeb meem tsis zoo uas muaj thaum yug los.
• Cov mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los.
• Kev ua tsis zoo ntawm lub cev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem yug los yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev yug los muaj teeb meem txij li me me mus rau hnyav. Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, suav nrog cov pob txha thiab cov kab mob sab hauv.

Cov tsos mob pom thaum cev xeeb tub

Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov kws kho mob siv ntau yam kev kuaj mob los xyuas seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj teeb meem thaum yug los. Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm no suav nrog:

• Cov protein hauv kev kuaj ntshav uas qis dua lossis siab dua li qhov xav tau.
• Kev kuaj mob ultrasound qhia tau tias muaj kua dej ntxiv tom qab tus menyuam hauv plab lub caj dab.
• Ib daim duab scan uas kuaj lub plawv ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab (fetal echocardiogram) qhia txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv, xws li lub plawv.

Cov tsos mob pom tom qab tus menyuam yug los

Qee qhov teeb meem thaum yug los yuav tsis pom tseeb kom txog thaum tus menyuam yug los, lossis ob peb hnub tom qab yug los xwb. Cov tsos mob uas pom ntau rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus muaj xws li:

• Lub plawv dhia tsis zoo li qub.
• Ua pa nyuaj ib leeg xwb.
• Tsis teb thaum raug hu los ntawm lub npe lossis lub suab nrov nrov.
• Tsis txhob saib koj tus kheej lossis ib yam khoom uas nyob ntawm koj xub ntiag.
• Nyuaj siab noj mov thiab haus mis nyuj.
• Muaj ib qho tsos tshwj xeeb, txawv txawv ntawm lub taub hau, lub ntsej muag, qhov muag, pob ntseg, thiab qhov ncauj.
• Tsis ua tiav cov theem kev loj hlob uas haum rau hnub nyoog (piv txwv li, tsis dov lossis zaum).
• Tsis tu ncua kev ntxhov siab thiab kev chim siab.

Qhov no tsis yog daim ntawv teev tag nrho.Yog koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv txog koj tus menyuam, lossis yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum yug los?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum yug los. Cov ua rau muaj teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog:

• Kev hloov pauv caj ces.
• Ua ib qho kev phiv ntawm qee cov tshuaj.
• Kev raug rau qee yam tshuaj lossis tshuaj lom neeg.
• Cov teeb meem ntawm cev xeeb tub.

Tag nrho cov yam no cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Feem ntau, cov no yog tej yam uas peb tswj tsis tau, yog li ntawd peb ua tau me ntsis los tiv thaiv lawv.

Me ntsis txog cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab

Muaj ob theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam tom qab nws xeeb tub hauv plab.

1. Theem Embryo: Qhov no yog thawj 10 lub lis piam tom qab cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog thaum lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam thiab cov kab ke pib tsim. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug los tsis zoo yog siab tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm embryonic no, vim tias cov kab ke tseem tab tom loj hlob. Piv txwv li, yog tias leej niam raug tshuaj lom neeg ntawm ob thiab kaum lub lis piam tom qab cev xeeb tub, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

2. Theem Me Nyuam Yaus: Qhov no yog lub sijhawm seem ntawm cev xeeb tub. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov kabmob uas tseem tab tom loj hlob txuas ntxiv mus thiab tus menyuam hauv plab feem ntau loj hlob.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb kho mob, tsuas muaj li ntawm 30% ntawm cov menyuam yug los muaj teeb meem xwb uas paub tam sim no. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias muaj li ntawm 70%, tseem tsis tau pom qhov ua rau pom tseeb. Tej zaum ntawm 50% thiab 70% ntawm cov menyuam yug los muaj teeb meem tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev xav xwb, thiab tsis paub qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem.

Cov Yam Ntxim Saib Xyuas Genetic thiab Cov Kev Tsis Zoo Thaum Yug Los

Kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov menyuam yug los tsis zoo yog los ntawm cov yam ntxwv caj ces. Peb lub cev cov cell muaj chromosomes, feem ntau yog 46. Txhua chromosome muaj ntau txhiab tus gene. Txhua gene muaj lub tswv yim rau ib feem ntawm peb lub cev kom loj hlob lossis ua haujlwm. Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau chromosomes, cov lus uas cov cell tau txais yuav tsis meej pem.

Kev hloov pauv hauv chromosomes tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov hauv qab no:

• Muaj ib qho chromosome ntxiv: Ib qho piv txwv yog Down syndrome. Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no muaj ib daim qauv ntxiv ntawm chromosome 21.
• Tsis muaj Chromosome: Turner syndrome yog ib qho mob uas ib tug neeg yug los tsis muaj ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm X chromosome poj niam txiv neej.
• Cov chromosomes raug tshem tawm: Ib qho piv txwv yog Prader-Willi syndrome, qhov twg ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv caj ces ntawm chromosome 15 ploj lawm.
• Cov chromosomes uas tau tsiv chaw / Kev Hloov Chaw: Cov chromosomes txav ntawm lawv qhov chaw ib txwm mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv.

Qee qhov teeb meem yug los yog los ntawm noob caj ces.Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav muaj thiab nws kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim rau hauv tus menyuam. Lwm tus tshwm sim qee zaum, txhais tau tias tsis muaj leej twg hauv tsev neeg tau muaj nws ua ntej.

Qee cov tshuaj thiab cov teeb meem yug me nyuam

Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab uas tseem tab tom loj hlob thiab ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam yug los. Piv txwv li:

• Isotretinoin (tshuaj kho pob txuv - Accutane® lossis Roaccutane®)
• Qee cov tshuaj uas muab rau kev mob qaug dab peg (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg), piv txwv li valproic acid
• Lithium
• Warfarin (ib yam tshuaj uas tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws)

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav cev xeeb tub lossis twb cev xeeb tub lawm, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj. Nug txog cov kev phiv ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj. Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj yam tsis tau kev pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.

Vim yog qee yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj lom neeg

Qee yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj lom neeg nyob hauv peb ib puag ncig tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thiab ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm menyuam yug los.

• Cawv.
• Cov tshuaj uas ua rau yus quav tshuaj - piv txwv li, caffeine (yog noj ntau dhau), cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv qhia tshuaj, cov tshuaj narcotics.
• Cov tshuaj tua kab los yog cov tshuaj tua nroj.
• Kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig.

Hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov menyuam yug los tsis zoo yog qhov tshwm sim ntau vim yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua nroj tsuag uas txaus ntshai. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog cov tshuaj tua nroj tsuag Agent Orange uas siv thaum Tsov Rog Nyab Laj.

Vim muaj teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub

Tej yam tsis zoo uas yug los kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj qee yam teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub. Cov no feem ntau yog tej yam uas niam txiv tswj tsis tau, yog li thaum tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem mob heev.

Piv txwv li:

• Kev txwv ntawm lub tsev menyuam: Lub hnab amniotic uas muaj tus menyuam hauv plab tawg thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xws li amniotic band syndrome, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ceg puas tsuaj.
• Tsis muaj kua amniotic: Tsis muaj kua txaus nyob ib puag ncig tus menyuam hauv plab hauv tsev menyuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab ua rau lub ntsws puas tsuaj (pulmonary hypoplasia).
• Kev kis kab mob: Qee cov kab mob, xws li toxoplasmosis thiab cytomegalovirus, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab uas tseem tab tom loj hlob.

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj cov teeb meem no, nrog kws kho mob tham txog cov hau kev los ua kom koj tus kheej thiab koj tus menyuam hauv plab noj qab haus huv thaum cev xeeb tub.

Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug los tsis zoo yog dab tsi?

Tej yam tseem ceeb lossis tej yam mob nkeeg yuav ua rau muaj feem yuav muaj menyuam yaus uas yug los tsis zoo.

• Mob ntshav qab zib.
• Kev rog dhau.
• Niam hnub nyoog (tshaj 35 xyoo).
• Muaj ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg uas muaj kev mob caj ces zoo li no.
• Kev siv tshuaj yeeb tsis zoo.
• Noj qee yam tshuaj.

Yog koj muaj ib yam mob zoo li no, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj tswj nws. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua cov kev kuaj mob los ntsuas koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj kab mob caj ces.

Yuav kuaj pom cov teeb meem thaum yug los li cas?

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom tias muaj teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub, tom qab yug tus menyuam, lossis tom qab ntawd thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Kev kuaj mob lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob.

Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Thaum Cev Xeeb Tub

Thaum cev xeeb tub, koj xaiv tau kev kuaj mob rau cov teeb meem yug los thiab cov mob caj ces. Cov no yuav yog kev kuaj ultrasound lossis kev kuaj ntshav. Yog tias kev kuaj mob qhia txog tej yam tsis zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj mob.

Kev kuaj mob thawj peb lub hlis: Xyuas kom tus menyuam hauv plab puas muaj teeb meem plawv thiab cov mob chromosomal xws li Down syndrome.

• Kev kuaj ntshav: Ntsuas cov protein lossis cov DNA ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab uas nyob hauv leej niam cov ntshav. Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab muaj teeb meem chromosomal ntau ntxiv.
• Kev Siv Ultrasound: Qhov no kuaj seb puas muaj kua ntxiv tom qab tus menyuam hauv plab lub caj dab. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kab mob plawv lossis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov chromosomal.

Kev kuaj mob hauv peb lub hlis thib ob: Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.

• Kev kuaj ntshav hauv cov ntshav: Kev kuaj ntshav ua nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis thib ob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov mob chromosomal thiab/lossis cov mob xws li spina bifida.
• Kev kuaj ultrasound anomaly: Qhov no xyuas qhov loj ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab thiab tseem xyuas seb puas muaj qhov tsis zoo thaum yug los.

Kev Kuaj Mob

Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob yav dhau los tsis zoo li qub, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj ntxiv. Cov kev kuaj no kuj ua rau cov cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.

• Kev kuaj lub plawv hauv plab menyuam hauv plab: Qhov no yog kev ntsuas ultrasound uas saib lub plawv hauv plab menyuam hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom txhua yam mob plawv ua ntej yug los.
• Fetal MRI: Qhov no tshuaj xyuas lub hlwb lossis lub paj hlwb ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
• Kev kuaj mob Chorionic villus (CVS): Qhov kev kuaj no siv ib daim me me ntawm lub placenta thiab kuaj nws rau cov mob chromosomal lossis genetic.
• Kev kuaj amniocentesis: Yuav muab me ntsis kua amniotic tshem tawm. Cov qe hauv nws yuav raug kuaj seb puas muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm chromosomal thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj pom qee yam kab mob, xws li cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Cov kws kho mob tsuas kuaj pom qee yam teeb meem thaum yug los tom qab tus menyuam yug los. Qee yam mob, xws li daim di ncauj tawg, tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum yug los. Lwm yam mob raug kuaj pom thaum yau lossis laus.Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhia rau koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob.

Cov kev kho mob rau cov menyuam yug tsis zoo yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb tus mob puas tau kuaj pom. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog tsom rau kev txo cov tsos mob lossis kho cov qauv tsis zoo. Cov no yuav suav nrog:

• Kev phais mob.
• Cov tshuaj.
• Kev kho lub cev.
• Siv cov khoom siv xws li cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus, tsom iav, cov hlau txhawb nqa, thiab lub rooj zaum muaj log.
• Kev txhawb nqa kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv (kev kawm tshwj xeeb).

Puas kho tau cov teeb meem thaum yug los?

Feem ntau, tsis muaj kev kho rau cov teeb meem yug los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob caj ces. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus menyuam thiab, yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem uas yuav ua rau tuag taus.

Puas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev yug los? Koj yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li muaj kev xeeb tub zoo?

Muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas yug los tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau kom cev xeeb tub noj qab nyob zoo:

• Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis yog tias koj sib deev thiab tsis siv tshuaj tswj kev yug menyuam, noj cov tshuaj vitamin ua ntej yug menyuam uas muaj 400 mcg ntawm folic acid.
• Yog koj xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Tsis txhob haus cawv.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj.
• Tsis txhob noj tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tsis tau sau ntawv kom noj.

Yog tias kuv tus menyuam muaj teeb meem thaum yug los, kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Qhov teeb meem uas muaj teeb meem thaum yug los yog thaum yug los yog thaum yug los muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas nyuaj thiab ua rau neeg xav tsis thoob. Qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj kev kho lossis kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam teeb meem thaum yug los ua rau neeg chim siab thiab ntshai heev.

Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj teeb meem yug los, tej zaum koj yuav muaj ntau lo lus nug. Cov kws kho mob, cov kws tshwj xeeb, thiab cov kws pab tswv yim txog noob caj ces tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab ntau ntxiv txog qhov teeb meem yug los thiab yuav pab koj tus menyuam li cas.

Nco ntsoov tias, qhov teeb meem yug los muaj ntau heev. Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, thiab lawv tshwm sim yam tsis tau npaj tseg. Tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj txhua qhov teeb meem yug los. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem hlub koj tus menyuam, tawm tswv yim rau lawv, thiab saib xyuas lawv. Qhov ntawd yog khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem muab rau lawv.

Yog koj yog niam txiv ntawm ib tug me nyuam uas muaj teeb meem yug los, mus ntsib koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Koj thiab tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tham kom zoo txog tej yam ua rau muaj teeb meem, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob, kev xa mus rau cov kws tshwj xeeb, thiab cov pab pawg txhawb nqa. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, nug pab neeg saib xyuas koj tus menyuam kom tau kev pab.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj tej yam cim qhia tias nws yug los tsis zoo, mus ntsib kws kho mob.Tshwj xeeb, ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Piv txwv li, thaum lawv ua thawj kauj ruam, thiab seb lawv puas ua tej yam uas haum rau lawv lub hnub nyoog. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis muaj tej yam tseem ceeb, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ?

Mus rau chav kho mob ceev yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob hnyav no:

• Ua pa nyuaj.
• Tawv nqaij yuav xiav, daj ntseg, los yog grey.
• Daj ntawm cov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag lossis daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Lub plawv dhia tsis zoo li qub.
• Nyuaj siab sawv.
• Tsis noj/tsis haus mis nyuj.

Cov lus nug uas yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob

• Ua cas kuv tus menyuam thiaj yug los muaj qhov tsis zoo?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev phais cesarean?
• Muaj kev kho mob dab tsi los pab kuv tus menyuam?
• Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob?
• Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas cov tsos mob twg?
• Koj puas tuaj yeem pom zoo cov pab pawg txhawb nqa uas pab cov tsev neeg?

Cov qhov me me puas yog qhov tsis zoo thaum yug los?

Tsis yog, cov qhov me me tsis yog qhov teeb meem yug los. Cov qhov me me yog cov qhov me me, tob uas tshwm sim ntawm koj sab plhu thaum koj luag ntxhi. Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces, lawv tsis suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev loj hlob.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Ib qho ntawm cov lus nyuaj tshaj plaws uas cov niam txiv uas tab tom yuav yug menyuam tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​yog tias muaj qee yam tsis zoo rau lawv tus menyuam hauv plab lossis tus menyuam mos. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev puas tsuaj thaum yug los tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau, muaj cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua ua ntej thiab thaum cev xeeb tub kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum yug los.

Nco ntsoov tias, koj tsis yog tib tug xwb. Koj cov kws kho mob nkag siab txog tej teeb meem ntawm kev tsa ib tug me nyuam uas muaj teeb meem thaum yug los. Lawv yuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv rau koj txog kev kuaj mob, tshuaj, thiab lwm txoj hauv kev los pab koj tus me nyuam kom ua tiav nws lub peev xwm tag nrho. Koj txoj kev hlub, kev saib xyuas, thiab kev tawm tswv yim yog tej yam muaj nqis tshaj plaws uas ib tug me nyuam yuav tau txais.