Koj puas tau muaj ib lub pob zoo li no ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij? Cia peb tham txog Epidermal Inclusion Cyst!

Koj puas tau pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib lub pob me me lossis ib lub pob uas loj hlob hauv qab koj daim tawv nqaij? Qee zaum peb hu cov no ua 'sebaceous cysts', puas yog? Tab sis cov no yog dab tsi tiag, vim li cas lawv thiaj tsim, thiab lawv puas txaus ntshai? Cia peb tham txog txhua yam no hnub no.

Epidermal Inclusion Cyst yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib lub hnab me me uas muaj cov kua dej uas tsim nyob rau hauv qab txheej sab saud ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij (epidermis). Nws zoo li lub pob me me zais rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Ntau tus neeg kuj hu qhov no ua sebaceous cyst . Tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov kev nkag siab yuam kev me ntsis. Vim tias cov cysts no tsis muaj '(Sebum)' (ib yam khoom roj uas tsim los ntawm cov roj hauv daim tawv nqaij kom peb daim tawv nqaij noo). Lawv muaj cov khoom zoo li keratin (ib hom protein pom hauv peb daim tawv nqaij, rau tes, thiab plaub hau) thiab cov hlwb tuag. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tsuas yog siv lub npe '(Sebaceous cyst)' rau cov cysts uas tsim nrog cov mob tshwj xeeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li '(Steatocystoma Multiplex)'. Cov cysts ntawd yeej muaj '(Sebum)'. Yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li '(Sebaceous cysts). Tab sis cov sebaceous cysts tiag tiag no tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis cov epidermal inclusion cysts uas peb tab tom tham txog yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev.

Cov cysts epidermal inclusion no muaj ntau npaum li cas?

Cov cysts epidermal inclusion cysts yog hom cysts uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tej zaum koj twb muaj ib lossis ob lub lawm.

Lub cyst epidermal inclusion zoo li cas?

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb qhov mob qog no zoo li cas. Tej zaum koj yuav pom cov yam ntxwv zoo li no:

• Nws zoo li ib lub pob caus puag ncig los yog ib lub pob me me.
• Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub cim dub me me (`(Punctum)`) nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
• Lawv muaj peev xwm loj hlob txij li ib nrab (0.25) ntiv tes mus txog ntau tshaj ob (2) ntiv tes. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob qeeb qeeb.
• Cov xim tawv nqaij yuav txawv. Feem ntau nws yog xim liab dawb, lossis nws yuav tsaus dua li koj cov xim tawv nqaij me ntsis.
• Koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​me ntsis khaus lossis sov thaum koj kov nws.
• Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yuav zoo li nws txav tau yooj yim thaum koj txav nws mus los nrog koj txhais tes.

Muaj dab tsi nyob hauv lub epidermal inclusion cyst?

Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov cysts no puv nrog keratin thiab cov hlwb tawv nqaij tuag . Thaum kws kho mob tawv nqaij rho ib qho tawm, cov kua uas tawm los yog tuab, daj, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj ntxhiab tsw phem me ntsis.

Cov txiv ntoo no puas mob?

Feem ntau, cov cyst epidermal inclusion tsis mob . Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov cyst no tuaj yeem o (o).. Ces nws yuav mob thaum kov. Thaum lub cyst loj hlob, yog tias nws tawg (ruptures), koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​khaus thiab mob. Qee zaum koj kuj tseem yuav hnov ​​​​​​khaus rau thaj chaw uas lub cyst nyob. Yog tias koj muaj mob rau thaj chaw uas lub cyst nyob, lossis yog tias koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Cov cysts epidermal inclusion feem ntau tshwm sim qhov twg?

Cov qog no yeej tuaj yeem tsim nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tab sis feem ntau pom lawv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no:

• Ntawm lub ntsej muag
• Hauv lub hauv siab
• Nyob rau sab nraub qaum
• Tawv taub hau
• Nyob rau ntawm lub caj dab
• Hauv ob txhais ceg
• Nyob rau hauv tes
• Genitalia (cuam tshuam nrog genitalia)

Dab tsi ua rau muaj cov cysts epidermal inclusion?

Cov cysts no tsim thaum lub follicle plaub hau (`(Follicle plaub hau)`) hauv peb daim tawv nqaij - uas yog, lub qhov uas cov plaub hau tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij - raug thaiv ntawm nws sab saum toj (`(Follicular infundibulum)`). Xav txog nws, peb cov cell tawv nqaij kuj muaj lub voj voog ntawm lub neej. Thaum lawv tuag, lawv raug tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Tab sis yog tias koj daim tawv nqaij raug mob, zoo li khawb, qhov txhab phais, lossis mob tawv nqaij zoo li pob txuv, lossis yog tias koj daim tawv nqaij raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev kub hnyiab, cov cell tawv nqaij tuag no tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov cell no thiab cov khoom zoo li keratin sib sau ua ke hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab daig. Qhov ntawd yog li cas lub cyst no, lossis cyst, tau tsim. Qee zaum, txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj cov follicle plaub hau ntawm koj lub cev, hom cyst no tuaj yeem tsim vim yog raug mob rau daim tawv nqaij. Vim yog qhov kev raug mob ntawd, cov cell hauv txheej sab saud ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug thawb mus rau txheej sab qis (`(Dermis)`). Nyob ntawd, keratin sib sau ua ke thiab tsim ib lub qog.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob cov cysts epidermal inclusion cysts ntau dua?

Txawm hais tias cov qog no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum twg los tau, tab sis feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 txog 60 xyoo. Lawv tsis tshua tshwm sim ua ntej hnub nyoog laus. Lawv kuj tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov txiv neej dua li cov poj niam. Qee yam mob caj ces tsis tshua muaj thiab lwm yam kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ntau cov qog tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li:

• Gardner syndrome (`(Gardner syndrome / familial adenomatous polyposis)`)
• Gorlin syndrome (`(Gorlin syndrome / basal cell nevus syndrome)`)
• Kab mob Favre-Racouchot (`(Favre-Racouchot syndrome)`)
• Kev kis tus kab mob papillomavirus tib neeg ( HPV ).

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog no:

• Cov tshuaj BRAF inhibitors
• Imiquimod (`(Imiquimod)`)
• Cyclosporine ( Cyclosporine )

Cov qog no puas kis tau?

Tsis yog, cov cysts epidermal inclusion tsis sib kis tau .

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov epidermal inclusion cyst yog dab tsi?

Cov qog no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li:

• Mob qog nqaij hlav epidermal inclusion cyst: Lub qog yuav o thiab mob thaum kov.
• Cov cyst uas muaj kab mob hauv daim tawv nqaij: Cov kab mob phem loj hlob hauv cov cyst, ua rau o, mob, thiab tawv nqaij hloov xim thaum lub cev tawm tsam nws.
• Cov cyst epidermal inclusion cyst tawg: Cov cyst tawg, ua rau o, mob, tawv nqaij hloov xim, thiab cov kua daj (feem ntau tsw phem) tawm los.

Puas yog cov epidermal inclusion cyst yog ib qho cim qhia txog mob qog noj ntshav?

Cov cysts uas nyob hauv epidermal feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi . Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj cov kws tshawb fawb pom cov mob uas cov cell mob qog noj ntshav ('(Malignancy)') tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov cysts no. Tshwj xeeb:

• Mob qog nqaij hlav squamous (mob qog nqaij hlav squamous)
• Kab mob qog nqaij hlav basal cell carcinoma (`(Basal cell carcinoma)`)

Yog tias koj lub qog muaj cov yam ntxwv no, nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog:

• Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob: mob, tawv nqaij hloov xim, o, thiab/lossis kua ntws tawm.
• Loj hlob sai heev.
• Loj tshaj 5 centimeters ntawm txoj kab uas hla.

Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub qog, nrog kws kho mob tham tam sim ntawd.

Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias muaj epidermal inclusion cyst?

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom tias muaj cov cyst epidermal inclusion los ntawm kev kuaj koj, saib lub qog, thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob (yog tias muaj). Txawm hais tias feem ntau tsis tsim nyog, lawv kuj tseem yuav xaj cov kev kuaj mob xws li cov no los lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob:

• Kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob los yog kev kuaj duab: Kev siv tshuab ultrasound tuaj yeem pab nrhiav seb muaj dab tsi nyob hauv lub qog. Yog tias lub qog loj, kev siv tshuab CT scan (computed tomography scan) tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob thiab pab tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshem nws tawm.
• Kev kuaj nqaij: Tus kws kho mob muab ib daim nqaij me me los ntawm lub qog thiab kuaj nws hauv chav kuaj mob.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov mob qog zoo li no?

Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv lossis muaj pob tshiab ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg (Primary Care Physician - PCP). Nws tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau kws kho mob tawv nqaij yog tias tsim nyog. Tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob tshem tawm cov cysts epidermal inclusion. Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws tshwj xeeb uas tau kawm los tshem tawm cov cysts no, piv txwv li, kws kho mob tawv nqaij, kws phais mob dav dav, lossis kws phais yas.

Yuav kho cov cysts epidermal inclusion (sebaceous cysts) li cas?

Feem ntau, yog tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob lossis teeb meem nrog koj lub cyst, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom saib nws xwb thiab tsis txhob kho nws . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub cyst o thiab koj xav tias tsis xis nyob, koj tuaj yeem sim siv lub compress sov so hauv tsev kom pab txo koj cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cov tsos mob tseem muaj lossis hnyav dua, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav pom zoo kom tshem nws tawm lossis txhaj tshuaj steroids rau lub cyst kom txo qhov o ib ntus. Yog tias lub cyst kis kab mob, nws raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob .

Kev Tshem Tawm Cov Pob Txha Epidermal Inclusion Cyst (Sebaceous Cyst)

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm cov qog no siv cov hau kev no:

• Kev phais thiab kev ntws dej: Tus kws kho mob ua ib qho kev phais me me rau saum lub cyst thiab ntws cov kua dej sab hauv. Qhov no tsis kho tau lub cyst tag nrho, vim tias lub cyst capsule tsis raug tshem tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws pab txo qhov o thiab o.
• Kev phais tshem tawm: Qhov no yog ib txoj kev phais uas tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav. Qhov no ua tiav hauv qab tshuaj loog hauv zos . Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis raug tso pw tsaug zog thiab koj yuav tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob dab tsi. Lub npog sab nraud ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav (capsule) raug tshem tawm tag nrho, uas tiv thaiv cov qog nqaij hlav kom tsis txhob rov qab los.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim nias, tsoo, lossis tsoo cov cysts no koj tus kheej! Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob thiab cov cyst tuaj yeem loj hlob rov qab.

Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob?

Tej yam txaus ntshai uas cuam tshuam nrog kev phais tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav tsis tshua muaj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Kev kis kab mob
• Los ntshav
• Ib qho caws pliav
• Ib qho mob
• Rov qab mob dua (`(Recurrence)`)

Puas tiv thaiv tau cov cysts epidermal inclusion (sebaceous cysts)?

Feem ntau cov cysts epidermal inclusion yog ib qho tshwm sim tsis tau npaj tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, kev zam kev raug mob rau koj daim tawv nqaij, kev zam kev puas tsuaj , thiab kev kho mob kom zoo rau cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (piv txwv li, pob txuv) tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no.

Yuav ua li cas rau cov txiv ntoo no? Yuav muaj li cas rau yav tom ntej?

Thaum koj kuaj pom tias muaj mob lawm, koj tuaj yeem tos kom lub cyst ploj mus nws tus kheej , lossis nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kho mob. Feem ntau, cov cysts no tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob. Tab sis yog tias lub cyst tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw pom, xws li koj lub ntsej muag lossis taub hau, lossis yog tias nws ua rau koj mob, nws tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb me ntsis. Yog tias lub cyst ua rau koj ntxhov siab, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev tshem nws tawm.

Puas yog epidermal inclusion cyst yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej?

Qee cov qog nqaij hlav yuav me dua, tab sis lwm cov yuav loj hlob mus txog thaum koj tau txais kev kho mob. Yog tias tsis kho, koj yuav muaj tus qog nqaij hlav no mus tas koj lub neej.

Cov cysts epidermal inclusion puas tuaj yeem mob hnyav dua?

Qee zaum cov cysts epidermal inclusion yuav me me thiab tsis muaj tsos mob rau ntau xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab khaus. Yog tias cov cyst ua rau koj ntxhov siab, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov kev xaiv kho mob.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Mus ntsib kws kho mob tas li yog tias koj pom ib lub pob lossis pob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Nws yuav yog ib qho epidermal inclusion cyst, lwm hom qog, lossis lwm yam mob hnyav dua. Tsis txhob kuaj mob koj tus kheej . Mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub meej tias koj muaj mob dab tsi thiab kho mob li cas.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug rau tus kws kho mob xws li:

• Kuv puas muaj ib lub epidermal inclusion cyst, los yog lwm hom qog nqaij hlav?
• Qhov no puas yuav zoo dua nws tus kheej, los yog kuv puas yuav tsum tau kho?
• Koj puas xav tias tus mob qog no yuav loj zuj zus?
• Koj pom zoo kom muaj kev kho mob twg?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis ib tug kws phais?
• Yog tias lub qog rov qab los tom qab raug tshem tawm lawm, kuv yuav tsum ua li cas?

Cov cysts epidermal inclusion (sebaceous cysts) puas txaus ntshai?

Feem ntau cov cysts epidermal inclusion tsis txaus ntshai . Lawv feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob. Tsis yog txhua lub cysts yuav kis tau kab mob, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem txaus ntshai yog tias tsis kho. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, qee cov cysts tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, yog li mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj daim tawv nqaij. Pom ib lub pob tshiab lossis kev loj hlob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai thiab txhawj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog epidermal inclusion cyst tsis muaj teeb meem, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog kev kuaj mob hnyav dua. Mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem muab kev kuaj mob zoo rau koj thiab teb cov lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Epidermal inclusion cysts tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho mob tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kom lawv raug tshem tawm los ntawm kws kho mob yuav ua rau koj xis nyob dua. Tsis txhob sim ua kom tawg lossis tawg cov cysts no hauv tsev.Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tso cov cyst tawm kom zoo, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nws.

Yog li ntawd, yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum coj los tsev los ntawm zaj dab neeg no yog dab tsi?

Zoo, yog li ntawm no yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog cov cysts epidermal uas peb tau tham txog hnub no:

• Cov no yog ib hom cyst uas tsim nyob rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, puv nrog keratin, thiab feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi .
• Lub npe 'sebaceous cyst' tuaj yeem yog kev nkag siab yuam kev.
• Feem ntau cov no tsis mob, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem o, kis kab mob, thiab tawg.
• Yog koj pom ib lub pob tshiab lossis pob me me ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob kuaj mob koj tus kheej, tab sis mus ntsib kws kho mob.
• Tsis txhob sim nias lossis tsoo cov cysts no koj tus kheej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob hnyav dua.
• Txawm hais tias feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho mob los xij, yog tias qhov qog mob heev, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tshem nws tawm kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
• Vim tias nws tsis tshua muaj mob qog noj ntshav, yuav tsum ceev faj txog tej yam xws li kev loj hlob sai, kev hloov xim, thiab kev mob ntawm lub qog.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, tsis txhob ntshai. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog kom paub thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias tsim nyog.