Koj puas tau mus thaij duab X-ray dua li? Cia peb nrhiav seb!

Peb txhua tus tau hnov ​​txog X-rays. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tsum tau ib qho thiab. Lawv siv los xyuas seb tus menyuam puas tau tawg caj npab lossis ceg tom qab poob, lossis thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav, lossis nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj qee yam kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog dab tsi tiag, nws ua haujlwm li cas, thiab nws kho tau dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog nws hnub no.

X-ray yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, daim duab X-ray yog ib hom hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb uas siv los thaij duab tej yam hauv peb lub cev. Zoo li thaij duab nrog lub koob yees duab, tab sis daim duab no thaij duab sab hauv peb lub cev. Feem ntau, thaum peb xav txog daim duab X-ray, peb xav txog qee yam uas ua los nrhiav cov pob txha tawg lossis teeb meem nrog peb cov hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov duab X-ray no pab cov kws kho mob kuaj xyuas ntau yam kev raug mob, kab mob, thiab lwm yam mob.

Thaum peb feem ntau hais tias 'X-ray', peb txhais tau tias 'daim duab xoo hluav taws xob yooj yim' uas tsuas yog thaij ib daim duab xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lwm yam kev kuaj mob uas siv hluav taws xob X-ray. Piv txwv li, hauv CT scan, cov hluav taws xob X-ray no yog siv los thaij ntau daim duab, uas tom qab ntawd muab tso ua ke los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj los tsim ib daim duab peb-seem (3D). Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no peb feem ntau tham txog cov duab X-ray ib txwm muaj.

Hom duab X-ray twg siv 'contrast material' ua?

Qee cov duab X-ray siv ib yam dab tsi hu ua 'cov khoom siv sib txawv'. Ib txhia neeg hu nws ua 'tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv' lossis 'xim zas'. Qhov no pab qee yam hauv peb lub cev, xws li cov hlab ntsha, kom pom tseeb ntawm daim duab X-ray. Nco ntsoov, qee zaum tej yam hauv peb lub cev tuaj yeem yooj yim dhau rau X-ray kom pom, thiab thaum ntawd 'cov khoom siv sib txawv' no los pab tau.

Cov 'khoom siv sib piv' no tuaj yeem ua kua, tshuaj ntsiav, lossis ntsiav tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab qhov no rau koj ua ntej thaij duab X-ray. Nyob ntawm hom duab X-ray uas koj ua, koj yuav tau txais cov 'khoom siv sib piv' no hauv ib txoj hauv kev hauv qab no:

• Haus dej haus cawv.
• Los ntawm IV (kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav) lossis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv koj cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb.
• Los ntawm kev ntxig nws rau hauv koj lub qhov quav (enema).

Thaum twg peb thiaj xav tau X-ray?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom thaij duab X-ray rau cov laj thawj no:

• Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj pob txha tawg (pob txha tawg): Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau tshwm sim. Txawm tias kev poob me me kuj tuaj yeem ua rau koj txhais caj npab lossis ceg tawg.
• Nrhiav qhov ua rau koj cov tsos mob, xws li mob thiab o: Qee zaum, kev thaij duab X-ray tuaj yeem pab nrhiav qhov ua rau mob uas tsis meej.
• Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob ntsws:Yuav thaij duab X-ray hauv siab rau tej yam xws li hnoos tas li lossis ua tsis taus pa.
• Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj tej yam txawv teb chaws: Qhov no pab tau rau cov menyuam yaus uas yuav nqos tej yam me me xws li cov khoom ua si me me.
• Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem ntawm cov pob txha, cov pob qij txha, lossis cov nqaij mos.
• Npaj kev kho mob thiab saib seb lawv ua tau zoo npaum li cas: Piv txwv li, saib qhov mob ua ntej thiab tom qab phais.

X-ray qhia dab tsi?

Cov duab X-ray tuaj yeem qhia tau cov yam xws li:

• Kev mob pob qij txha xws li mob pob qij txha.
• Pob txha tawg.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm pob txha lossis qhov tsis zoo.
• Yog tias koj muaj cov discs herniated hauv koj tus txha nqaj qaum.
• Cov kab mob, piv txwv li mob ntsws.
• Pob zeb hauv lub raum.
• Scoliosis thiab lwm yam curvatures ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
• Cov qhov hniav.
• Qee hom qog nqaij hlav.

Tiam sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov no thiab. Qee qhov teeb meem tsis zoo tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim duab X-ray, tab sis tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov ntawd yog, txawm tias muaj pob zeb hauv lub raum lossis qog nqaij hlav, lawv yuav tsis pom ntawm daim duab X-ray. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob qee zaum pom zoo kom kuaj ntxiv (piv txwv li CT scan, MRI).

Puas yog X-ray qhia tau tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav?

Cov duab X-ray qee zaum yuav qhia tau cov cim qhia tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis yog txoj kev tseem ceeb uas cov kws kho mob siv los kuaj ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav lossis los lees paub tias nws yog mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no yog vim tias cov qog hauv peb cov kabmob tuaj yeem me heev, lossis lawv tuaj yeem zais los ntawm cov khoom xws li tav ntawm daim duab X-ray hauv siab, lossis lawv tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov nqaij ib txwm thiab tsis pom tseeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias xav tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav, cov kws kho mob feem ntau ua cov kev kuaj ntxiv, xws li kev kuaj nqaij.

Muaj hom duab X-ray twg?

Muaj ntau hom duab X-rays siv los thaij duab ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub cev. Qee hom uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog:

• X-ray plab: Qhov no pab cov kws kho mob pom qee qhov ntawm peb lub cev zom zaub mov thiab nrhiav tau tej yam xws li pob zeb hauv lub raum thiab pob zeb hauv lub zais zis. Xav txog tias yog koj mob plab, tej zaum lawv yuav hais kom koj thaij duab X-ray zoo li no.
• X-ray pob txha: Qhov no yuav ua tau yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj pob txha tawg, pob qij txha tawg, lossis mob xws li mob pob qij txha. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha lossis muaj kab mob.
• X-ray hauv siab: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qhov no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab, ua tsis taus pa, lossis hnoos. Qhov no tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj pom tej yam xws li mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws ntsws (TB).
• Duab X-ray Hniav: Tus kws kho hniav feem ntau yuav thaij cov duab X-ray no los xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav.
• Kev X-ray Taub Hau: Qhov no tuaj yeem pab kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj pob txha taub hau tawg los ntawm kev raug mob taub hau, lossis cov mob xws li craniosynostosis uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas cov pob txha ntawm lub taub hau tsim.
• X-ray ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum: Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv qhov no los nrhiav qhov tawg ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, cov discs plam, thiab lwm yam teeb meem nrog tus txha nqaj qaum.

Ntxiv rau cov duab X-ray no, muaj lwm cov txheej txheem thaij duab kho mob uas siv ntau cov duab X-ray thiab raug ua los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj los tsim cov duab ntxaws ntxaws. Piv txwv li suav nrog:

• Kev ntsuas qhov ceev ntawm pob txha (DXA).
• Kev thaij duab CT (CT scan - computed tomography).
• Kev siv tshuaj fluoroscopy.
• Kev kuaj mob mammogram.

Kev siv X-ray ua haujlwm li cas?

Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob ua haujlwm los ntawm kev xa cov teeb hluav taws xob hla peb lub cev thiab tsim ib daim duab ntawm lub tshuab ntes duab xoo hluav taws xob ze. Peb tsis tuaj yeem pom thiab tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​cov teeb hluav taws xob no.

Thaum cov kab no hla dhau lub cev, cov pob txha, cov nqaij mos, thiab lwm yam khoom nqus tau cov hluav taws xob sib txawv. Cov khoom tuab, xws li cov pob txha, nqus tau cov hluav taws xob zoo, yog li lawv zoo li dawb ci ntawm daim duab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov nqaij mos, xws li cov kabmob thiab lub ntsws, tsis nqus tau cov hluav taws xob zoo, yog li lawv tshwm sim hauv cov xim grey sib txawv ntawm X-ray. Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua (xws li lub ntsws) zoo li dub.

Tus kws kho mob xoo hluav taws xob yuav saib daim duab no, sau tseg seb puas muaj dab tsi txawv txawv lossis txhawj xeeb, thiab sau ib daim ntawv qhia rau tus kws kho mob uas tau xaj kom thaij duab X-ray.

Peb yuav tsum npaj li cas ua ntej yuav thaij duab X-ray?

Koj npaj li cas yuav nyob ntawm seb koj yuav siv hom duab X-ray twg. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua tej yam xws li:

• Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, lossis tshuaj tsw qab. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo rau ntawm daim duab X-ray thiab ua rau cov txiaj ntsig tsis raug.
• Tshem tawm cov khoom hlau xws li cov pob ntseg, cov hlua caj dab, cov koob txuas plaub hau, thiab cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus. Cov hlau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub tshuab X-ray, ua rau cov duab tsis meej thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig tsis raug.
• Rau qee cov duab X-ray, tshwj xeeb yog tias siv cov khoom sib piv, koj yuav raug hais kom tsum tsis txhob noj thiab haus dej ob peb teev ua ntej.
• Hnav khaub ncaws xis nyob, lossis hnav ib lub tsho uas tsev kho mob muab ua ntej thaij duab X-ray.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj, thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj.

Tshwj xeeb, yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, lossis tab tom pub niam mis, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej yuav thaij duab X-ray.

Yog koj tab tom thaij duab X-ray uas muaj cov khoom sib piv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob raum.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj thaij duab X-ray?

Cov txheej txheem tseeb yuav nyob ntawm hom X-ray uas koj muaj. Feem ntau, thaum thaij duab X-ray, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov hauv qab no:

• (Yog tias tsim nyog) Cov tshuaj sib txawv muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, enema, lossis kev noj. Qee zaum, thaum cov xim zas raug txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav, koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​qhov kub hnyiab lossis khaus me ntsis. Qee tus neeg yuav hnov ​​​​​​qhov saj hlau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Cov kev mob tshwm sim no ploj mus hauv ob peb feeb thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog.
• Yuav kom koj zaum saum ib lub rooj zaum, sawv ntsug, lossis pw saum ib lub rooj.
• Yav tas los, qee zaum koj yuav raug npog nrog ib daim ntaub thaiv/apron tuab los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsis xav tau. Tab sis kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog nrog cov tshuab siv niaj hnub no, vim tias cov hluav taws xob tsuas mus txog qhov chaw uas nws xav tau xwb.
• Ib feem ntawm lub tshuab X-ray (zoo li lub koob yees duab) raug muab tso ze rau ntawm qhov ntawm lub cev uas xav tau kev thaij duab.
• Lawv yuav txav koj lub cev lossis koj ob txhais ceg mus rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv thiab hais kom koj nyob twj ywm. Qee zaum lawv yuav hais kom koj ua pa ob peb feeb kom tiv thaiv cov duab kom tsis txhob pom tseeb.

Muaj tej lub sij hawm cov me nyuam yaus tsis nyob twj ywm ntev txaus kom tau daim duab meej. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb (xws li lub cuab yeej khi lossis lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob txav) los ua kom tus me nyuam nyob twj ywm thaum thaij duab X-ray. Cov khoom siv no tsis ua rau tus me nyuam mob lossis ua rau mob. Lawv tsuas yog ua rau tus me nyuam nyob twj ywm thiab txo cov sij hawm uas yuav tsum thaij duab xwb.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab thaij duab X-ray?

Feem ntau, tsis muaj kev txwv rau yam koj ua tau tom qab thaij duab X-ray. Koj tuaj yeem ua koj tej dej num niaj hnub li qub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj sib piv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab qee cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj. Piv txwv li, koj yuav raug qhia kom haus dej ntau tom qab. Qhov no yuav pab cov xim tawm ntawm koj lub cev sai dua.

Puas muaj tej yam txaus ntshai lossis tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev siv X-ray?

Feem ntau cov duab X-ray muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawgIb qho kev sim uas tau ua tiav lawm. Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj kev phiv los ntawm cov xim sib piv. Ib txhia ntawm cov no suav nrog:

• Xeev siab los yog ntuav.
• Mob plab los yog raws plab.
• Mob taub hau.

Muaj kev pheej hmoo me me heev uas yuav ua xua rau cov khoom siv sib piv xim. Cov neeg uas muaj kev ua xua lossis mob hawb pob muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua me ntsis uas yuav ua xua rau cov xim sib piv xim. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua no. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv tom qab thaij duab X-ray nrog cov xim sib piv xim, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav txhawj xeeb vim tias cov duab X-ray siv hluav taws xob (uas lawv hais tias ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev). Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj tau txais cov duab X-ray yooj yim, koj tsuas raug hluav taws xob me me xwb . Qhov ntawd yog, nws tsis ntau tshaj qhov hluav taws xob uas koj raug rau hauv koj lub neej txhua hnub (kub hnyiab tom qab). Piv txwv li:

• Daim duab X-ray hauv siab yuav ua rau koj raug hluav taws xob li ntawm 10 hnub.
• Daim duab X-ray hniav yuav ua rau koj raug hluav taws xob ntuj tsim li ib hnub.

Tus kws kho mob tsuas yog yuav pom zoo kom thaij duab X-ray yog tias lawv xav tias cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov kev pheej hmoo me me.

X-rays thaum cev xeeb tub

Txawm hais tias qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas ib tus neeg laus raug los ntawm X-ray feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab (fetus) muaj kev phom sij. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, lossis yog tias koj muaj kev xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob ua ntej yuav thaij X-ray. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ua lwm qhov kev kuaj duab uas tsis muaj kev siv hluav taws xob, xws li MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) lossis ultrasound scan. Tsuas yog tias tsim nyog tiag tiag, X-ray tuaj yeem ua tau kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo rau tus menyuam.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm X-ray yog dab tsi?

Tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob los ntawm kev saib cov duab xws li X-rays thiab CT scans. Nws yuav saib koj cov X-rays, sau cov ntaub ntawv pom, thiab sau ib daim ntawv qhia. Nws kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau txais ob qho tib si cov duab thiab cov ntawv sau ntawm tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob. Nws yuav tshuaj xyuas cov duab, nyeem daim ntawv qhia, thiab qhia rau koj paub yog tias muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj tau cov txiaj ntsig X-ray?

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thaij duab X-ray ntawm pob txha feem ntau npaj tau sai , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.Tiam sis lub sijhawm uas tus kws kho mob siv los tshuaj xyuas thiab muab daim ntawv qhia rau koj yuav txawv ntawm tsev kho mob mus rau tsev kho mob thiab qee zaum. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj cov txiaj ntsig tom qab thaij duab X-ray, lossis lawv yuav qhia nws hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv kho mob hluav taws xob (txawm hais tias lub kaw lus no tseem tsis tau muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv Sri Lanka, nws muaj nyob rau qee qhov chaw).

Lwm hom kev thaij duab X-ray (piv txwv li, kev kuaj GI nrog kev sib piv) yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua, tej zaum ib hnub lossis ob hnub, kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog thaum twg koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tau txais koj cov txiaj ntsig.

Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo li qub, koj yuav ua li cas tom ntej?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yog tias koj xav tau kev kuaj mob tom qab lossis lwm yam kev kuaj mob. Tsis yog txhua yam kev kuaj pom tsis zoo yuav txaus ntshai. Qhov tseeb, ntau yam uas pom los ntawm kev ua yuam kev yog qhov tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov ntawd yog, tej zaum lawv yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog cov txiaj ntsig X-ray, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab piav qhia lawv.

Kuv yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj sib piv ua ntej thaij duab X-ray, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no:

• Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, ua pob khaus, lossis khaus heev.
• Mob taub hau (yog tias mob hnyav dua li niaj zaus).
• Xeev siab los yog ntuav (yog tias nws tsis nres).
• Ua pa nyuaj los yog ua tsis taus pa, yog tias koj hnov ​​​​​​qhov nruj hauv siab.
• Yog koj xav tias koj lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, lossis caj pas o.

Cov tsos mob no yuav tshwm sim li ib lossis ob hnub tom qab thaij duab X-ray. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd vim tias cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia txog kev ua xua.

Thaum kawg, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob (X-rays) yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem kho mob qub tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias lawv tau muaj ze li ntawm 130 xyoo los xij, lawv tseem ceeb heev vim tias lawv tau siv rau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev siab dua ua tsaug rau kev tshawb fawb tshiab. Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob pom tseeb dua li yav dhau los, thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob siv tsawg dua. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav ntshai tsam tau txais X-ray yam tsis tsim nyog.

Cov duab X-ray tso cai rau cov kws kho mob pom sai sai seb puas muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm rau koj lub cev. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau sai sai seb puas muaj dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau kho lossis kuaj ntxiv. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev thaij duab X-ray lossis cov txiaj ntsig, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob, puas yog?

` X-ray, X-ray, kev siv hluav taws xob, kev kuaj mob, pob txha tawg, cov khoom siv sib piv, kev kuaj mob