Koj puas muaj kab mob bacterial? Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog qhov no (Kev Kuaj Kab Mob Bacteria)!

Koj qee zaum mob, puas yog? Kub taub hau, hnoos, mob plab, qhov txhab uas lwj. Qee cov kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me uas tsis pom ntawm lub qhov muag liab qab. Peb hu lawv ua cov kab mob bacteria. Cov kab mob no nyob txhua qhov chaw, txawm tias hauv peb lub cev. Muaj ntau cov kab mob zoo rau peb thiab pab peb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee hom kab mob uas ua rau peb mob. Yog li, qhov no yog ib qho kev sim tseem ceeb heev uas pab peb nrhiav seb koj puas muaj kab mob bacteria, thiab yog tias muaj, nws yog hom kab mob dab tsi. Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv hnub no, puas yog?

Qhov no yog dab tsi tiag (Kev Ntsuas Kab Mob Bacteria)?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog kev sim kom paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj kab mob bacterial . Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, qhov kev sim no kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hom kab mob uas koj muaj. Xav txog, yog tias peb xav tawm tsam ib tug yeeb ncuab, peb yuav tsum paub tias tus yeeb ncuab ntawd yog leej twg thiab nws yog hom yeeb ncuab twg. Yog li ntawd nws yog li cas nrog qhov no.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb heev rau tus kws kho mob xaiv txoj kev kho mob zoo rau koj. Vim tias, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb uas haum rau txhua hom kab mob thiab tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lawv. Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob (Antibiotic) haum rau txhua hom kab mob. Yog li, nrog rau qhov kev kuaj no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus mob.

Yog li, qhov no (Kev Ntsuas Kab Mob Bacteria) ua thaum twg?

Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas siv ntau zaus. Tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj mob no yog tias, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, lawv xav tias koj muaj kab mob los ntawm koj cov tsos mob. Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Yog koj hnoos ua pa nyuaj, tej zaum nws yog mob ntsws (bronchitis) .
• Yog tias koj mob plab, ntuav, lossis raws plab tom qab noj zaub mov tsis zoo, nws yuav yog kev lom zaub mov .
• Yog tias koj hnov ​​​​​​mob kub hnyiab thaum tso zis thiab xav tau tso zis ntau zaus, nws yuav yog kev kis kab mob raum (Kidney infection) lossis kev kis kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis (Urinary Tract Infection - UTI) .
• Yog koj kub taub hau heev, mob hauv siab, thiab ua pa nyuaj, tej zaum nws yog mob ntsws (pneumonia) .
• Qee zaum muaj cov kab mob hnyav uas kis thoob plaws lub cev, xws li sepsis . Qhov kev kuaj no kuj tseem ceeb rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
• Yog tias koj mob caj pas nrog rau kub taub hau thiab nqos nyuaj, nws yuav yog ib qho mob hu ua strep throat .
• Yog tias ib qho qhov txhab, xws li qhov txiav lossis kub hnyiab, kis tus kab mob thiab muaj kua qaub tawm los, nws yuav yog qhov txhab kis tus kab mob .

Thaum koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, qhov kev kuaj no yuav pab tau heev rau kev txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj tseeb.

Leej twg pom zoo kom ua qhov no (Kev Ntsuas Kab Mob Bacteria)?

Muaj ntau tus kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem xaj qhov kev kuaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv kuaj tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau chav kuaj los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob sib txawv.

• Koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Cov kws kho mob thawj zaug)
• Cov Kws Kho Mob Me Nyuam : Lawv yog cov uas feem ntau pom zoo qhov no rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Cov kws tu mob
• Cov Kws Tshwj Xeeb : Piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob urologist yuav pom zoo kom kuaj qhov no rau qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj hlab zis, tus kws kho mob plab hnyuv rau qhov teeb meem plab, thiab tus kws kho mob ntsws rau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub ntsws.
• Cov kws kho mob ntshav : Yog tias nws yog kev kuaj ntshav, lawv yog cov uas siv cov ntshav.

Qhov kev xeem no ua haujlwm li cas? Nws yooj yim heev!

Qhov no tsis nyuaj heev. Koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg muab kev pab kho mob yuav muab ib qho qauv me me ntawm koj lub cev. Qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv yuav nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob thiab hom kab mob uas koj tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj.

Tom qab ntawd cov qauv no raug xa mus rau chav kuaj mob . Cov kws tshaj lij hauv chav kuaj mob, ib yam li peb cog ib tsob ntoo hauv tsev, cog cov kab mob me me, xws li cov kab mob me me, hauv cov qauv no. Lawv ntxiv cov as-ham tshwj xeeb rau nws, tsim ib puag ncig zoo rau lawv kom loj hlob. Tom qab ob peb hnub, thaum cov kab mob me me no loj hlob zoo, lawv saib lawv hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom paub tias lawv yog hom kab mob dab tsi, lossis seb lawv puas yog lwm hom kab mob me me, xws li poov xab.

Xav txog seb, zoo li tub ceev xwm nrhiav pov thawj los ntes tus tub sab. Nov, cov pov thawj yog cov kab mob!

Puas muaj ntau hom kev kuaj kab mob Bacteria sib txawv?

Yog, muaj. Hom kab mob uas xav tias yuav kis tau yuav txiav txim siab qhov twg yuav coj cov qauv mus kuaj. Muaj ntau hom tseem ceeb:

• Kev kuaj ntshav : Qhov no yog ua los xyuas seb puas muaj mob hu ua sepsis , uas yog kev kis kab mob thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Feem ntau yuav muab ntshav me me los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab. Feem ntau yuav ua qhov no tsawg dua rau cov neeg uas tsis tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Qee zaum qhov no yuav tsum tau ua dua txhua ob peb hnub.

• Kev Kuaj Mob Cov Kua Hauv Plab (CSF) : Muaj ib qho kua uas nyob ib puag ncig peb lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv plab, hu ua cov kua hauv plab. Qhov no suav nrog kev coj cov kua no mus kuaj thiab kuaj nws. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo ntxig ib rab koob rau hauv koj tus txha nqaj ntawm ob lub pob txha caj qaum kom coj cov qauv. Cov txheej txheem no kuj hu ua kev siv lub qhov (spinal tap) lossis kev siv lub qhov (lumbar puncture) .

• Kev kuaj cov qauv quav (`(Stool Culture)`)Qhov no yog ua los xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob hauv koj lub cev zom zaub mov, uas yog, koj txoj hnyuv. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib lub khob huv tshwj xeeb rau koj, muab koj lub quav tso rau hauv, kaw nws, thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob.

• Kev kuaj mob caj pas : Qhov no yog ua los xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob caj pas, xws li mob caj pas strep . Tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum yuav siv daim ntaub so tes los so cov qe ntshav ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm koj lub caj pas.

• Kev kuaj mob hnoos qeev : Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj kab mob ntsws tob, lawv yuav kuaj mob hnoos qeev. Hnoos qeev yog cov kua qaub ncaug tuab uas tawm hauv koj lub ntsws tob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj hnoos me ntsis cov hnoos qeev, uas yuav raug siv ua qauv.

• Kev kuaj zis : Qhov no pab nrhiav seb puas muaj kev kis kab mob hauv txoj hlab zis, suav nrog rau lub raum. Tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ntxuav koj qhov chaw mos kom huv si thiab tom qab ntawd tso zis ncaj qha rau hauv ib lub khob me me, huv. Lub khob raug kaw thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob. Rau ib tus neeg nyob hauv tsev kho mob, cov qauv zis kuj tseem yuav raug coj los ntawm lub catheter ( lub raj uas ntxig rau hauv txoj hlab zis).

• Kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov txhab (lossis kev kuaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij) : Qhov kev kuaj no yog ua yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab, xws li qhov txiav lossis kub hnyiab, uas koj xav tias muaj kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub koob txhaj tshuaj los txhaj me me ntawm cov kua qaub lossis cov kua dej ntawm qhov txhab. Qee zaum, ib daim nqaij me me ntawm qhov txhab yuav raug coj mus rau chav kuaj mob.

Kuv yuav tsum npaj li cas rau qhov kev xeem no?

Feem ntau, qhov kev kuaj no (Bacteria Culture Test) tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb . Qee zaum, piv txwv li, thaum koj muab cov zis kuaj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb los sau nws. Yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nug thiab tsis txhob ntshai.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog qhov kev kuaj no?

Qhov no yog xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws! Feem ntau, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj teeb meem los ntawm qhov no (Kev Ntsuas Kab Mob Bacteria) yog qis heev . Feem ntau cov kev kuaj mob tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo paub.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kuaj ntshav ("Kab Mob Ntshav") lossis cov kua qaub ncaug ("CSF Culture)"), vim tias daim tawv nqaij raug koob txhaj, muaj feem me me ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawd, lossis me ntsis ntshav yuav tawm los. Tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwm sim tsawg heev. Tshwj xeeb, "(CSF Culture)" feem ntau ua rau ib tus neeg uas mob hnyav, lossis tus neeg uas yuav mob sai sai no. Yog li cov kws kho mob ceev faj heev txog nws. Yog li tsis txhob ntshai .

Thaum twg kuv mam li paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem (daim ntawv qhia)?

Raws li peb tau tham txog lawm, tom qab cov qauv mus rau chav kuaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb los cog cov hlwb (cov kab mob) uas yuav nyob hauv. Qhov noNws yuav siv sijhawm li ib mus rau tsib hnub, nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob li cas.

Thaum lub chaw kuaj mob muaj cov cell kab mob txaus lawm, lawv mam li saib tau hauv qab lub tshuab microscope lossis ua ntau yam kev kuaj tshuaj lom neeg. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog kev kuaj seb puas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob (Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - AST) . Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb tshuaj tua kab mob twg yuav zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov kev kis kab mob.

Yog tias muaj cov kab mob txaus hauv cov qauv kuaj, lub chaw kuaj mob yuav lees paub tias koj muaj kev kis kab mob. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob seb lawv pom hom kab mob dab tsi. Nrog rau daim ntawv qhia '(AST)' no, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas yuav hloov '(Antibiotic)' uas koj tau pib lossis txuas ntxiv nrog tib qho. Vim tias qee '(Antibiotics)' muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau qee cov kab mob .

Yog li ntawd, ob peb yam kawg uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Zoo, peb tau tham ntau txog qhov no (Kev Ntsuas Kab Mob Bacteria) tam sim no, puas yog? Hauv ntej, qhov no yog nws:

• Ib qho kev kuaj mob uas yuav pab koj paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj kab mob bacterial .
• Qhov no ua tau nrog ntau yam qauv kuaj, xws li ntshav, quav, zis, tawv nqaij, hnoos qeev, lossis kua qaub ncaug.
• Qhov kev kuaj mob no tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov ua rau koj muaj kab mob thiab txiav txim siab txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws .

Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li no, tsis txhob txhawj txog nws. Nws yog rau koj tus kheej zoo. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob. Kuv xav kom koj rov zoo sai sai!

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