Cia peb kawm txog cov hlab ntsha saphenous uas khiav tob hauv koj ceg.

Koj puas tau xav txog seb qhov kev xav hauv koj ceg - txawm tias nws yog qhov mob, kub, txias, lossis ib tug neeg kov koj ceg - raug xa mus rau koj lub hlwb li cas? Peb lub cev muaj cov tub txib zoo kawg nkaus uas nqa cov kev xav no rov qab los. Ib qho ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog cov hlab ntsha saphenous. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb no, nyob tob hauv koj ceg.

Lub paj hlwb Saphenous yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, koj lub paj hlwb saphenous yog ib lub paj hlwb uas muaj kev xav . Uas yog, nws nqa ntau yam kev xav, lossis cov ntaub ntawv, uas koj hnov ​​hauv koj ceg mus rau koj lub hlwb los ntawm koj lub caj dab. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm koj lub paj hlwb peripheral . Xav txog koj lub hlwb zoo li lub khoos phis tawj loj, thiab cov paj hlwb no zoo li cov xov hlau uas coj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub khoos phis tawj ntawd. Yog li ntawd lub hlwb thiaj li nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm koj lub cev xav li cas.

Cov hlab ntsha no hnov ​​​​​​cov yam dab tsi hauv peb ob txhais ceg?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb peb ob txhais ceg xav li cas vim yog lub paj hlwb saphenous no. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, vim tias yog tsis muaj cov kev xav no, nws yuav nyuaj rau peb ua peb txoj haujlwm txhua hnub.

• Txoj hauj lwm ceg: Cov hlab ntsha no tso cai rau koj paub tias koj ceg nyob li cas thaum koj taug kev, khiav, lossis sawv ntsug, thiab seb koj lub hauv caug puas khoov lossis ntev.
• Mob: Auj, yog tias koj ceg ntaus ib yam dab tsi, raug nias, lossis raug mob, nws mob, puas yog? Qhov ntawd yog qhov qhia rau lub hlwb tias mob.
• Kub: Qhov kev xav sov lossis txias thaum koj muab dej kub rau ntawm koj txhais taw lossis thaum koj muab dej khov rau ntawm koj txhais taw.
• Kov: Cov hlab ntsha saphenous pab koj hnov ​​​​​​txawm tias kov me me, zoo li ib tug neeg kov koj ceg lossis ib daim khaub ncaws txhuam rau koj ceg.

Koj xav li cas txog cov kev xav no nyob qhov twg ntawm koj ob txhais ceg?

Koj muaj ib txoj hlab ntsha saphenous nyob rau hauv txhua ceg. Cov hlab ntsha no feem ntau muab kev xav rau sab hauv ntawm koj ceg. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias:

• Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm koj lub pob luj taws .
• Mus rau sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw calf .
• Qhov nkhaus ntawm sab hauv ntawm koj txhais taw (sab hauv ntawm koj txhais taw) .
• Hauv qab lub hauv caug mus rau sab hauv .

Xav txog seb peb yuav tsis xis nyob npaum li cas yog tias qhov no loog los yog peb mob.

Lub paj hlwb Saphenous tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv?

Ntxiv rau qhov nqa qhov kev xav, cov kws kho mob siv cov hlab ntsha no rau lwm lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Qhov ntawd yog los muab kev pab txo qhov mob (ntshav thaiv) . Yog lawm, koj hnov ​​​​​​yog lawm.

Kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha saphenous yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntsha no kom loog ib qho chaw lossis tswj qhov mob.

Tej zaum yuav xav tau ib qho 'kev thaiv hlab ntsha' zoo li no:

• Tsum qhov mob sai sai yog tias muaj xwm txheej.
• Ua ntej yuav kho mob, ua kom koj ob txhais ceg tsis loog .
• Kho qhov mob uas mob mus ntev .

Koj pom tias lub paj hlwb me me no tseem ceeb npaum li cas.

Cia peb los saib ze dua ntawm qhov anatomy ntawm cov hlab ntsha no.

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov hlab ntsha saphenous mus rau hauv peb ceg li cas. Qhov no nyuaj me ntsis rau kev kho mob, tab sis cia peb sim nkag siab nws yooj yim.

Cov hlab ntsha no pib hauv ib cheeb tsam hu ua "femoral triangle" nyob rau sab saum toj, sab hauv ntawm koj lub duav . Nws zoo li lub qhov me me. Cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb thiab cov hlab ntsha taug kev mus rau hauv koj ceg los ntawm qhov no.

Thaum cov hlab ntsha saphenous hla dhau lub 'femoral triangle' no, nws hla dhau lwm lub qauv ntawm sab hauv ntawm koj lub duav hu ua 'adductor canal' . Nws zoo li hla dhau ib lub culvert me me.

• Tom qab tawm hauv qhov 'adductor canal' no, cov hlab ntsha faib ua ob ceg tseem ceeb. Cov no yog 'sartorial branch' thiab 'infrapatellar branch' .
• Qhov 'ceg infrapatellar' no muab kev xav rau thaj chaw hauv qab koj lub hauv caug .
• Lwm ceg, 'sartorial branch', mus ntxiv dhau lub hauv caug.
• Ntxiv mus, qhov 'sartorial ceg' no faib ua cov ceg me dua , muab kev xav rau koj ceg qis, pob luj taws, thiab ko taw .

Saib seb cov hlab ntsha tib yam ntawd txawm tawg paj thiab muab kev pabcuam rau ntau qhov ntawm ceg zoo npaum li cas.

Muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb txog cov hlab ntsha no ...

Muaj tej qhov chaw, cov hlab ntsha saphenous khiav sib luag nrog cov hlab ntsha hu ua saphenous vein . Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​txog 'Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) phais' uas ua rau qee tus neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv. Ntawd yog, phais bypass uas ua thaum cov hlab ntsha uas xa cov ntshav mus rau lub plawv raug thaiv. Hauv kev phais ntawd, qee zaum ib feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha saphenous raug coj los tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab hauv lub plawv. Yog li, vim tias cov hlab ntsha no thiab cov hlab ntsha khiav ze ua ke, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov hlab ntsha no thaum lub sijhawm phais mob no.

Cov mob dab tsi cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha saphenous?

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias cov hlab ntsha saphenous nyob tob heev hauv ceg, yog li nws tsis tshua raug mob . Qhov ntawd yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb zoo heev.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias yuav tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Muaj qee yam mob uas ua rau mob paj hlwb saphenous:

• Kev ntes (cov hlab ntsha raug nias):Yog tias muaj kev nyem tsis zoo rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha qhov twg ntawm nws txoj kev, cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem raug ntswj. Xav txog nws zoo li cov yeeb nkab dej uas tsis ntws thaum nws raug ntswj.
• Kev raug mob: Yog tias koj tau txais ib yam dab tsi zoo li qhov txiav tob ntawm koj ceg, cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj.

Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev phais

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha saphenous feem ntau yog qhov teeb meem ntawm qee qhov kev phais mob . Qhov no yog vim tias thaum ua kev phais mob, cov hlab ntsha hauv thaj chaw ntawd kuj tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam. Qee qhov kev phais mob uas muaj qhov kev pheej hmoo no yog:

• `ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear reconstruction`: Kev phais mob ua thaum `ACL', ib qho ligament tseem ceeb hauv lub hauv caug, raug dua.
• Kev Phais Pob Qij Taws: Kev phais rau pob qij taws tawg, mob pob qij txha hnyav, thiab mob cov leeg nqaij uas mob tas li.
• Kev siv catheter rau lub plawv: Ib txoj kev kho mob los kuaj mob thiab kho kab mob plawv los ntawm kev ntxig cov cuab yeej me me los ntawm kev phais me me hauv qhov chaw mos.
• Kev phais mob plawv (CABG): Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov no yog kev phais mob uas ib feem ntawm cov leeg ntshav ntawm ceg raug coj mus rau lub plawv kom rov qab ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv.
• Kev kuaj mob pob qij txha hauv caug: Ib txoj kev kho mob uas muab ib lub cuab yeej nyias nyias, muaj lub koob yees duab tso rau hauv pob qij txha los kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem hauv pob qij txha.
• Kev kho Meniscus: Kev phais mob ua los kho qhov meniscus uas raug rhuav tshem, ib qho pob txha mos hauv lub hauv caug.
• Kev tshem tawm cov leeg ntshav varicose: Kev phais kom tshem tawm cov leeg ntshav varicose uas tsis ua haujlwm zoo thiab tsis zoo nkauj.

Txawm hais tias cov kws phais mob ceev faj heev thaum ua cov kev phais no, qee zaum cov hlab ntsha saphenous tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam me ntsis vim nws qhov chaw.

Cov tsos mob twg yuav tsum ua rau koj mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj xav tias koj lub paj hlwb saphenous raug nias lossis puas lawm, uas txhais tau tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no rau sab hauv ntawm koj ceg, hauv caug, qhov chaw mos, lossis pob luj taws , nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.

• Mob taub hau, mob nqaij.
• Kev xav kub hnyiab.
• Cov leeg nqaij nruj.
• Kev mob tua.
• Mob loog thiab loog tsis hnov ​​​​​​lus.

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis xaj kom kuaj electromyography (EMG), uas ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha saphenous. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha.

Hauv kev xaus lus: Tej yam yuav tsum paub (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, cia peb rov qab nco txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog.

• Koj lub paj hlwb saphenous yog ib lub paj hlwb sensory nyob tob hauv koj ceg .
• Qhov no ua rau koj lub hauv caug qis, qhov ncauj, pob luj taws, thiab sab hauv ntawm koj txhais taw muaj kev xav .
• Qhov ua rau mob saphenous hlab ntsha yog qhov teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm phais .
• Cov hlab ntsha no kuj tseem ceeb hauv cov hlab ntsha saphenous , uas yog siv los txo qhov mob lossis loog ib cheeb tsam.
• Yog tias koj yuav phais mob, kev xaiv ib tus kws phais mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha zoo li no.

Nco ntsoov: Yog tias koj tab tom phais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev phais, uas yuav coj koj cov keeb kwm kev kho mob los xav txog, uas piav qhia vim li cas kev phais thiaj li tsim nyog thiab nws yuav coj cov txiaj ntsig dab tsi rau koj, thiab uas ua cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua.

Yog li ntawd, lub paj hlwb Saphenous yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb ceg uas ua haujlwm ntsiag to rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua haujlwm kom zoo ntawm peb ob txhais ceg. Kev paub txog nws yuav pab tau koj!

Cov hlab ntsha Saphenous, cov hlab ntsha ceg, mob hlab ntsha, mob ceg tsis muaj zog, teeb meem phais, teeb meem hlab ntsha, thaiv hlab ntsha