Koj tus me nyuam puas muaj teeb meem plab? Cia peb kawm txhua yam txog Meckel's Scan!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj tus me nyuam mob plab? Los yog nws puas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li ntshav hauv nws cov quav? Yog tias tus kws kho mob qhia koj txog "Meckel's Scan", tej zaum koj yuav muaj ib lo lus nug loj hauv koj lub taub hau txog nws yog dab tsi. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Au kuv tus Vajtswv, muaj dab tsi tshiab?" Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, hnub no peb yuav tham txog "Meckel's Scan" no yooj yim thiab meej. Ib yam li koj yuav qhia rau ib tug phooj ywg.

Meckel's Scan yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj tshwj xeeb . Daim scan no yog ua los nrhiav ib qho me me protrusion lossis pob nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv me uas qee tus neeg yug los nrog. Peb hu qhov no ua "Meckel's diverticulum". Xav txog tias muaj ib lub hnab me me zoo li protrusion qhov twg hauv peb txoj hnyuv (uas yog, txoj hnyuv). Qhov ntawd yog qhov no. Qhov "Meckel's diverticulum" no yog cov seem ntawm ib lub raj me me uas tsis kaw zoo thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, uas yog, thaum tus menyuam nyob hauv niam lub tsev menyuam.

Qhov '(Meckel's Scan)' no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev , ib qho kev kuaj uas ua tiav yam tsis muaj qhov phais loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog tuaj yeem kuaj pom '(Meckel's diverticulum)', nws tsis yog siv los kuaj pom lwm yam kab mob hauv plab '(kab mob plab hnyuv (GI)'. Muaj kev kuaj sib cais rau qhov ntawd.

Yog li ntawd, "kev tshuaj ntsuam tshuaj nuclear" no yog dab tsi?

Kev luam theej duab Meckels yog ib hom kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas nuclear uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus . Lo lus 'nuclear' tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai, puas yog? Tab sis tsis tas yuav ua li ntawd. Nws siv cov khoom siv radioactive me me, muaj kev nyab xeeb los nrhiav teeb meem hauv lub cev. Nws zoo li ci ib lub "teeb" me me rau hauv lub cev. Cov khoom siv radioactive no tsuas yog txuas rau qee cov cell hauv lub cev xwb. Tom qab ntawd nws raug saib nrog lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb kom nrhiav tau qhov teeb meem.

Thaum twg Meckels scan ua tiav?

Muaj ib txhia neeg muaj qhov "Meckel's diverticulum" no thiab tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Lawv ua neej nyob li qub yam tsis paub tias lawv muaj qhov no. Tab sis muaj ib txhia neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, tej zaum yuav mob plab lossis muaj ntshav hauv lawv cov quav. Qhov kev los ntshav no qee zaum yuav yog xim liab tsaus lossis dub.

Lawv hais tias kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob vim yog '(Meckel's diverticulum)' yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua qhov no '(Meckel's Scan)'.

Koj puas ua qhov kev luam theej no rau cov neeg laus thiab?

Muaj qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias qhov '(Meckel's Scan)' no muaj tseeb li ntawm 90% rau cov menyuam yaus, uas txhais tau tias cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws ua rau cov neeg laus, qhov tseeb poob qis mus txog li ntawm 50%.Qhov Meckel Scan muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg laus, tab sis vim tias cov txiaj ntsig tsis tseeb, tus kws kho mob yuav siv lwm yam kev kuaj mob uas raug dua rau cov neeg laus.

Yog tias ib tug neeg laus muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Meckel's diverticulum, tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov kev kuaj xws li:

• Kev siv lub raj mis pab txhawb nqa endoscopy: Qhov no siv lub raj mis me me thiab lub raj ntev, yoog tau hu ua endoscope los tshuaj xyuas cov cheeb tsam uas nyuaj rau ncav cuag ntawm txoj hnyuv.
• Kev kuaj mob los ntawm lub raj tshuaj capsule: Qhov no yog ib yam txawv heev. Koj nqos ib lub tshuaj uas muaj lub koob yees duab me me rau ntawd. Thaum lub tshuaj mus ncig hauv koj txoj hnyuv, nws thaij ntau daim duab ntawm sab hauv.
• CT scans: Qhov no suav nrog kev thaij ntau daim duab zoo li X-ray los ntawm ntau lub kaum sib txawv thiab siv lub khoos phis tawj los tsim ib daim duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov hnyuv.

Leej twg ua qhov kev ntsuas Meckels diverticulum no?

Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob . Cov kws kho mob hluav taws xob yog cov neeg uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev thaij duab kho mob, uas yog, thaij thiab tshuaj xyuas cov duab uas tau luam theej.

Qhov kev ntsuas Meckels no ua haujlwm li cas?

Ib yam li lwm yam kev kuaj duab txog tshuaj nuclear, Meckels scan siv me ntsis ntawm cov tshuaj radioactive (hu ua radiotracer) . Cov tshuaj radiotracer no hu ua Technetium-99m . Tus kws kho mob siv lub tshuab hu ua gamma camera los thaij duab ntawm koj tus menyuam lub plab.

Xav txog tias cov tshuaj no hu ua technetium-99M tsuas yog nyiam rau qee hom hlwb hauv '(Meckel's diverticulum)' xwb. Tom qab ntawd, thaum cov tshuaj ntawd sib sau ua ke ntawd, nws pom tseeb hauv cov duab uas lub koob yees duab gamma thaij. Yog tias cov duab qhia txog technetium-99M no sib sau ua ke hauv koj tus menyuam txoj hnyuv me, ces lawv xav tias nws yuav muaj '(Meckel's diverticulum)' .

Kuv yuav npaj kuv tus menyuam li cas rau kev kuaj Meckels?

Ua ntej qhov kev xeem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus menyuam kom nws nyob twj ywm thiab piav qhia txog yam yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no yuav pab kom lawv tsis txhob ntshai. Qhia rau lawv tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nyob twj ywm thaum lub sijhawm xeem. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv chav xeem, tab sis qhia rau lawv paub tseeb tias koj yuav nyob ze. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem saib los ntawm lwm chav.

Nco ntsoov cov no thaum npaj rau Meckels scan:

• Zoo tshaj rau koj tus menyuam tsis txhob noj lossis haus dab tsi li plaub txog rau teev.
• Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, txhua qhov kev kuaj mob uas siv barium yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv 48 teev ntawm Meckels scan. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog qhov no.

Yuav tsum tau tos dab tsi thaum lub sijhawm Meckels scan?

Feem ntau koj tus menyuam tseem sawv thaum lub sijhawm luam theej no.Qee zaum, cov menyuam mos tsis nyiam nyob hauv ib qho chaw, yog li ntawd yog tias koj qhia tus kws kho mob ua ntej tias nws nyuaj rau lawv nyob twj ywm, lawv tuaj yeem muab tshuaj loog me me kom lawv nyob twj ywm . Qhov no yuav pab tus menyuam so thiab tsis ntxhov siab.

Nov yog qhov tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm xeem:

• Yuav muab ib txoj kab txhaj tshuaj (IV) tso rau hauv koj tus menyuam txhais tes, tes, lossis ceg. Qhov no zoo li ib lub cannula me me.
• Tus me nyuam raug yuam kom pw saum lub rooj. Lub koob yees duab raug tso rau saum nws lub plab.
• Cov tshuaj radiotracer uas tau hais ua ntej lawm raug txhaj rau hauv lub cev los ntawm txoj kab IV.
• Tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob thaij ib co duab. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm txij li 30 feeb mus txog ib teev.

"Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub sijhawm no yog kom tus menyuam nyob twj ywm thiab tsis txhob txav. Tsuas yog thaum ntawd thiaj li thaij tau cov duab meej."

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab Meckels scan?

Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem mus tsev nrog koj tus menyuam tib hnub uas koj tau kuaj xyuas. Tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev noj mov lossis dej haus lossis cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua lawv cov dej num ib txwm ua. Yog tias cov IV mob me ntsis, nws yuav ploj mus tom qab ib pliag.

Puas muaj tej yam txaus ntshai hauv qhov no?

Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Meckels scan yog tsawg heev . Koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​mob me ntsis lossis los ntshav me ntsis qhov chaw uas lub cannula (IV kab) tau ntxig. Qhov ntawd yog ib txwm muaj.

Daim duab no siv hluav taws xob, tab sis nws yog ib koob tshuaj me me heev . Nws yog kwv yees li tib yam li daim duab X-ray hauv siab. Yog tias tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua daim duab no, nws txhais tau tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob ntau dua li cov kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm hluav taws xob. Yog li tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog.

Thaum twg kuv mam li paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Meckels scan?

Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob xoo hluav taws xob yuav tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob rau koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tib hmo ntawd lossis ob peb hnub tom qab . Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav tham nrog koj.

• Yog tias daim duab scan qhia tias koj tus menyuam muaj Meckel's diverticulum, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais. Qhov no feem ntau yog kev phais me me kom tshem tawm cov diverticulum.
• Yog tias qhov kev kuaj tsis qhia Meckel's diverticulum, nws txhais tau tias cov tsos mob yuav yog los ntawm lwm yam. Tus menyuam ces yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau tiag tiag.

Tej yam uas yuav tsum nug koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob

Yog koj muaj lus nug ntxiv, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob. Piv txwv li, koj yuav nug tej yam xws li:

• Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau kuv tus menyuam mob plab/cov tsos mob feem ntau?
• Rau kuv tus menyuamYuav tsum muaj lwm yam kev kuaj duab dab tsi ntxiv?
• Thaum kuv npaj rau cov kev xeem no, kuv yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb twg?
• Yog tias kuv tus menyuam muaj '(Meckel's diverticulum)', cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi? Puas tsim nyog phais?

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog qhov '(Meckel's Scan)', puas yog?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Meckel's scan yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev nyab xeeb los kuaj pom ib qho mob hu ua Meckel's diverticulum, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob plab thiab ntshav hauv cov quav rau cov menyuam yaus.

Qhov no suav nrog kev muab me me ntawm cov khoom siv radioactive thiab thaij duab ntawm lub plab. Qhov no tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai loj. Yog tias koj tus menyuam raug kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob no, feem ntau yog kev phais mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej thiab xyuas kom meej tias txhua yam meej. Kuv xav kom koj thiab koj tus menyuam rov zoo sai sai!

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