Puas tau muaj leej twg hais kom koj thaij duab X-ray ntawm koj lub hauv caug? Cia peb nrhiav seb puas paub tseeb!

Koj tus kws kho mob puas tau hais kom koj mus thaij duab X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug thaum koj mob, o, lossis nyuaj rau taug kev, lossis tom qab koj ntog me ntsis? Tej zaum koj tsis tau xav txog nws li, lossis koj yuav ntshai me ntsis. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug yog dab tsi, nws zoo li cas, nws ua li cas, thiab qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo yog dab tsi kom koj nkag siab yooj yim.

X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, daim duab X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug yog ib qho kev kuaj uas thaij cov duab dub thiab dawb ntawm sab hauv ntawm koj lub hauv caug, cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos . Cov duab no qhia koj lub hauv caug (patella), ib feem ntawm koj cov pob txha ncej puab (femur), thiab sab saum toj ntawm koj cov pob txha ncej puab (tibia). Qee zaum, ib feem ntawm cov pob txha ncej puab (fibula) kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov duab X-ray no. Cov kws kho mob siv cov duab X-ray no los pab kuaj mob thiab kho ntau yam mob hauv caug.

Qhov no yog X-ray dab tsi?

Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob (X-rays) yog ib hom hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb uas siv los thaij duab tej yam hauv peb lub cev. Yog xav kom meej meej, lawv yog ib hom nthwv dej hluav taws xob . Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob feem ntau yog thawj txoj kev thaij duab uas tus kws kho mob siv los kuaj mob.

Nov yog nws ua haujlwm li cas: Lub tshuab X-ray xa ib lub teeb hluav taws xob hla peb lub cev. Peb cov pob txha muaj calcium ntau, yog li lawv nqus tau ntau dua ntawm cov hluav taws xob. Cov pob txha tshwm sim dawb ntawm daim duab X-ray. Tab sis cov nqaij mos xws li cov leeg thiab cov rog nqus tau tsawg dua ntawm cov hluav taws xob, yog li lawv tshwm sim grey. Koj puas nkag siab?

Thaum twg kuv thiaj xav tau X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj tus kws kho mob yuav kom koj thaij duab X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog los pab kuaj mob thiab kuaj mob uas yuav tshwm sim hauv lub hauv caug. Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim duab X-ray no:

• Cov pob txha tawg hauv lub hauv caug (peb kuj hu cov no ua 'fractures'). Qee zaum txawm tias muaj qhov tawg me me tuaj yeem ntes tau hauv qhov no.
• Kev tawg pob qij txha. Qhov no txhais tau tias pob qij txha hauv caug tau txav tawm ntawm qhov chaw lawm.
• Puas muaj kua dej ntau dhau hauv qhov pob qij txha? Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias pob qij txha raug mob.
• Xyuas seb puas muaj tej daim pob txha tawg lawm. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim tau tom qab muaj tej qhov xwm txheej.
• Cov pob txha tawg (tseem hu ua 'osteophytes'). Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum peb laus zuj zus.
• Osteoarthritis yog ib qho kab mob sib koom ua ke uas cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg.
• Qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub pob qij txha hauv caug. Uas yog, saib seb lub hauv caug puas zoo li raug rub.
• Kab mob pob txha (hu ua 'osteomyelitis'). Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav dua.
• Kev ua kom cov pob txha nyias(Qhov no hu ua 'osteopenia'.) Qhov no yog theem pib ntawm cov pob txha tsis muaj zog.
• Mob qog nqaij hlav pob txha . Qhov no tsis tshua muaj.

Xav txog seb, thaum koj ntog thiab mob koj lub hauv caug, daim duab X-ray no tseem ceeb heev rau saib seb pob txha puas tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab kho pob txha tawg thiab muab daim plaster pleev rau, kuj tseem yuav raug thaij duab X-ray kom pom tias nws puas tau kho zoo thiab cov pob txha puas tau teeb tsa zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias koj tau hloov lub hauv caug , koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav hais kom koj thaij duab X-ray kom pom tias nws puas zoo thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi.

Leej twg yuav thaij duab X-ray ntawm kuv lub hauv caug?

Tus kws kho mob xoo hluav taws xob yuav thaij daim duab X-ray ntawm koj lub hauv caug. Ib txhia neeg hu lawv ua cov kws kho mob xoo hluav taws xob. Cov neeg no muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb txog X-rays, yuav thaij duab li cas, thiab yuav tiv thaiv tib neeg li cas. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob txhawj, lawv yuav saib xyuas koj.

Kev thaij duab X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug ua haujlwm li cas?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov duab xoo hluav taws xob (X-rays) yog ib hom kev tawm hluav taws xob . Cov kab hluav taws xob me me no hla dhau koj lub cev thiab tsim ib daim duab rau ntawm ib daim zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb (daim duab thaij) lossis ib lub cuab yeej ntsuas hluav taws xob (digital sensor).

Vim tias qhov tuab ntawm koj lub cev txawv, cov feem sib txawv ntawm nws nqus cov teeb ci no txawv. Cov khoom tuab, xws li pob txha, qee hom qog nqaij hlav, thiab cov calcium uas tso rau hauv, zoo li dawb ntawm daim duab X-ray. Vim tias cov teeb ci no hla dhau cov nqaij uas tsis tuab, xws li cov leeg, lawv zoo li tsaus, lossis grey, ntawm daim duab.

Kuv yuav tsum npaj li cas ua ntej yuav thaij duab X-ray?

Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum npaj rau. Tab sis nco ntsoov hnav khaub ncaws xis nyob yam tsis muaj hlau . Koj yuav raug nug seb puas muaj hlau nyob hauv koj cov khaub ncaws, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lossis siv. Yog tias muaj, koj yuav raug hais kom tshem tawm. Cov khoom hlau tuaj yeem raug ntes hauv daim duab X-ray thiab cuam tshuam rau kev tau txais daim duab meej.

Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob uas tab tom thaij duab X-ray. Txawm hais tias daim duab X-ray hauv caug siv cov hluav taws xob me me heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no vim tias koj tus menyuam hauv plab yuav raug rau nws. Koj tus kws kho mob tsuas yog txiav txim siab ua daim duab X-ray yog tias nws tsim nyog tiag tiag. Yog tias lawv ua li ntawd, lawv yuav ua cov kauj ruam tshwj xeeb los txo qhov kev raug hluav taws xob ntawm tus menyuam.

Ua ntej koj yuav thaij duab X-ray, tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem rau koj. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, tsis txhob ntshai nug lawv. Lawv yuav zoo siab teb koj.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj thaij duab X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug?

Cov duab X-ray raug thaij hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm kws kho mob lossis hauv chav kho mob ntawm tsev kho mob. Nyob ntawd, koj yuav pom lub tshuab X-ray loj uas tau teeb tsa rau ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab. Thaum koj mus rau hauv chav X-ray, koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntaub thaiv qhov ncauj uas ua los ntawm cov hlau lead.Koj yuav tau ib lub tsho hnav. Nws yuav tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsis tsim nyog. Chav X-ray tej zaum yuav txias me ntsis, tab sis tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsuas yog siv sijhawm li 10 feeb xwb. Nws zoo li muaj ib daim duab thaij, thiab koj yuav tsis hnov ​​​​​​dab tsi li.

Tus kws kho tshuab yuav muab daim duab X-ray lossis daim phaj digital tso rau tom qab lossis hauv qab lub tshuab X-ray. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav raug muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tshuab X-ray, sawv ntsug lossis pw ntawm lub rooj X-ray. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nyob twj ywm thaum lub sijhawm thaij duab. Yog tias koj txav mus los, cov duab yuav tsis meej thiab tsis meej. Tej zaum yuav hais kom koj ua pa ib pliag thaum lub sijhawm thaij duab.

Tus kws kho tshuab mus rau hauv ib chav me me lossis tom qab phab ntsa thiab tig lub tshuab X-ray. Vim tias lawv xav tau thaij ntau daim duab, lawv rov qab los thiab tig koj mus rau lwm qhov thiab thaij ntau daim duab ntxiv. Qee zaum lawv txawm hais kom koj khoov koj lub hauv caug rau ntau txoj kev sib txawv.

Feem ntau , tsawg kawg yog peb daim duab raug thaij thaum lub sijhawm X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug:

• Ib qho los ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv caug (qhov no hu ua 'Anterosposterior view').
• Ib tug los ntawm sab ntawm lub hauv caug ('Lateral view').
• Ib tug uas khoov lub hauv caug thiab pom lub hauv caug ('Saib hnub tuaj').

Qee zaum cov kws kho mob yuav hais kom thaij duab X-ray ntawm lwm lub hauv caug thiab, los sib piv thiab saib seb puas muaj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob xws li mob pob qij txha.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab thaij duab X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug?

Thaum ua tiav daim duab X-ray lawm, tus kws kho tshuab yuav xyuas kom meej tias cov duab meej thiab tsis pom tseeb. Yog tias muaj ib daim duab twg tsis meej, lawv yuav rov thaij dua thaum koj tseem nyob ntawd.

Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob xoo hluav taws xob yuav saib cov duab X-ray no. Cov kws kho mob no tau kawm tshwj xeeb los tshuaj xyuas cov duab X-ray thiab kuaj mob los ntawm lawv. Lawv saib cov duab, tsim ib daim ntawv qhia, thiab xa mus rau koj tus kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib daim ntawv qhia, tham nrog koj txog nws, thiab qhia koj tias xav tau kev kho mob dab tsi.

Qee zaum tus kws kho mob yuav xav tau ntau daim duab ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav hais kom koj rov qab los ua dua daim duab X-ray. Cov duab ntxiv no tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob. Los yog, nws yuav hais kom koj rov qab los saib seb koj nyob li cas thiab saib xyuas txhua qhov kev hloov pauv raws sijhawm.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog kev thaij duab X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug?

Kev thaij duab X-ray yog ib txoj hauv kev sai thiab yooj yim rau koj tus kws kho mob nrhiav qhov teeb meem nrog koj lub hauv caug. Kev thaij duab X-ray hauv caug siv cov hluav taws xob me me ('kev tawg') kom hla dhau koj lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov duab X-ray feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cev xeeb tub , raws li tau hais ua ntej, koj tus menyuam hauv plab yuav raug rau qhov me me ntawm cov hluav taws xob no. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov qhia rau tus kws kho tshuab. Koj yuav raug hais kom hnav lub tsho ua los ntawm cov hlau lead los tiv thaiv koj thiab koj tus menyuam ntawm cov hluav taws xob. Rau cov menyuam yausCov menyuam yaus muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem nrog kev raug hluav taws xob ntau dua li cov neeg laus, yog li ntawd siv cov tshuaj hluav taws xob tsawg dua thaum thaij duab X-rays.

Muaj kev pheej hmoo me me ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob kom raug ntau dua li kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob no. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas koj yuav raug thaum lub sijhawm X-ray, tham nrog tus kws kho mob lossis koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.

Thaum twg kuv mam li paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kuv daim duab X-ray?

Yog tias koj lub hauv caug raug thaij duab X-ray ua xwm txheej ceev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsig tam sim ntawd . Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig rau koj tus kws kho mob hauv ob peb hnub. Tus kws kho mob mam li tham nrog koj txog qhov ntawd thiab tham txog kev kho mob.

Puas yog daim duab X-ray qhia tau tias cov leeg ntawm lub hauv caug raug rhuav?

Tsis yog. Cov duab X-ray tsis qhia koj cov leeg, cov leeg, thiab cov pob txha meniscus kom meej. Yuav kom paub seb cov no puas raug dua lossis puas lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj ua CT scan lossis MRI scan . Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws phais pob txha yuav xub ua X-ray kom paub meej tias koj tau kuaj mob.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Yog tias koj muaj mob, o, lossis mob hauv ib lossis ob lub hauv caug, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom koj thaij duab X-ray ntawm koj lub hauv caug. Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia txog ntau yam mob, txij li pob txha tawg mus rau kev kis kab mob thiab mob pob qij txha. Daim duab X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug yog kev kuaj mob sai thiab tsis mob. Nws tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov tseeb tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi rau koj. Yog li, qhov sai dua koj pom, qhov sai dua koj tuaj yeem pib kho mob thiab zoo dua, puas yog? Yog li, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj thaij duab X-ray, tsis txhob ntshai noj, tab sis nco ntsoov cov no.

Kev thaij duab X-ray ntawm lub hauv caug, pob txha tawg, kab mob pob qij txha, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, mob hauv caug, osteoarthritis, kev kuaj mob