Txhua yam koj xav paub txog Kev Kuaj Ntshav!

Koj nyob li cas? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg feem ntau hnov ​​txog, thiab qee zaum txawm ntshai me ntsis. Qhov ntawd yog hais txog kev kuaj ntshav. Yog lawm, yog, qhov kev kuaj ntawd uas muab koob txhaj thiab muab ntshav me ntsis. Ib txhia neeg ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv hnov ​​qhov no, puas yog? Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas pab peb nrhiav tau ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog peb lub cev kev noj qab haus huv. Cia peb saib qee cov ntsiab lus txog qhov no.

Kev kuaj ntshav yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev kuaj ntshav yog ib qho kev kuaj uas cov kws kho mob siv tas li. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev kuaj ntshav ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj lub cev niaj hnub, lossis koj yuav muaj mob lossis cov tsos mob uas xav tau. Xav txog, qee zaum koj tsuas xav tias nkees, thiab tus kws kho mob yuav hais tias, "Peb puas yuav tsum kuaj ntshav?"

Muaj ntau hom kev kuaj ntshav. Qee qhov kev kuaj xyuas cov khoom xws li cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets hauv koj cov ntshav. Lwm tus saib cov khoom xws li electrolytes, proteins, thiab cov tshuaj hormones hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov kev kuaj no kuj tseem tuaj yeem saib qee cov minerals hauv koj cov ntshav.

Tiam sis ntawm no yog ib yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov : Kev kuaj ntshav yog ib qho kev pab zoo rau cov kws kho mob hauv kev kuaj mob, tab sis daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj ntshav tsis yog kev kuaj mob ncaj qha. Qee zaum, txawm tias muaj qee yam txawv txawv hauv daim ntawv qhia txog ntshav, nws tsis tas li txhais tau tias koj muaj mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai tom qab pom daim ntawv qhia, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab nrhiav cov ntsiab lus tseeb.

Kuv yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav thaum twg?

Koj cov ntshav yog ib yam zoo kawg nkaus uas khaws ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub cev. Yog vim li cas kev kuaj ntshav thiaj li tseem ceeb heev. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj uas tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj ntshav:

• Thaum koj kuaj xyuas lub cev txhua xyoo: Lub sijhawm no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj ntau qhov kev kuaj ntshav los ntsuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Piv txwv li, kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), lossis comprehensive metabolic panel yuav raug xaj.
• Yog koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua cov kev kuaj mob: Cov kev kuaj no yuav ua ua ntej koj muaj cov tsos mob. Yog koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj feem yuav mob ib yam kab mob, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, lawv yuav xaj cov kev kuaj no. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj feem yuav mob plawv, lawv yuav ua ntau qhov kev kuaj ntshav kom pom tias koj muaj feem yuav mob npaum li cas.
• Yog koj tsis xis nyob:Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj ntshav kom paub seb yog dab tsi ua rau lawv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob uas qhia tias koj cev xeeb tub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj ntshav cev xeeb tub. Qhov no kuaj rau ib hom tshuaj hormones tshwj xeeb uas koj lub cev tsim tawm thaum koj cev xeeb tub xwb.
• Yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv koj cov noob caj noob ces: Nyob ntawm koj qhov mob, koj cov qe ntshav thiab cov ntshav platelets yuav pom tau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm noob caj noob ces. Ua li no, kev paub tias cov noob caj noob ces twg tau hloov pauv tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob npaj txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
• Yog tias koj tab tom kho mob rau ib yam kab mob: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav tas li kom pom tias koj txoj kev kho mob zoo npaum li cas thiab seb nws puas ua haujlwm zoo.
• Yog tias koj muaj feem yuav mob vim yog kev hloov pauv caj ces los ntawm cov noob caj ces: Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav coj cov ntshav mus kuaj caj ces kom pab txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj feem yuav mob tshwj xeeb.

Cov kev kuaj ntshav qhia tau dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov kev kuaj ntshav qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub cev. Tab sis lawv tsis yog ib daim duab tiav, lawv tsuas yog ib daim duab me me xwb. Tom qab pom daim duab ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua ntau qhov kev kuaj ntshav kom pom tob dua. Nov yog qee yam uas koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav:

• Koj cov ntshav ua haujlwm zoo li cas: Piv txwv li, koj cov qe ntshav liab yog cov uas nqa oxygen thoob plaws koj lub cev. Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj muaj cov qe ntshav liab tsawg, uas txhais tau tias koj muaj mob ntshav tsis txaus. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob saib koj cov qe ntshav hauv qab lub tshuab tsom iav, lawv yuav pom tias koj cov qe ntshav liab loj dua li qub lossis muaj cov duab txawv ntawm cov qe ntshav liab ib txwm muaj. Cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm qee yam kab mob ntshav lossis mob qog ntshav.
• Tshawb xyuas koj cov enzymes thiab electrolytes: Enzymes yog cov protein uas ua kom cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub cev ua haujlwm sai dua, pab tsim thiab rhuav tshem cov khoom. Electrolytes yog cov tshuaj uas pab tswj cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub cev thiab tswj kom muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov kua dej hauv thiab sab nraum cov cell.

Cov kev kuaj ntshav twg feem ntau yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau hom kev kuaj ntshav. Qee qhov kev kuaj - piv txwv li, kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), thiab electrolyte panels - kuaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm koj cov ntshav tib lub sijhawm. Muaj lwm yam kev kuaj ntshav uas tsuas yog saib cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv koj cov ntshav xwb.

Kev kuaj ntshav tag nrho (CBC) nrhiav dab tsi?

Qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav uas feem ntau ua thiab suav nrog ntau qhov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb. Kev kuaj CBC:

• Koj cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets raug suav thiab ntsuas . Qhov kev kuaj CBC suav nrog kev kuaj hematocrit, uas ntsuas feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hauv koj cov ntshav.
• Koj cov hemoglobin theem raug ntsuas .
• Qhov kev kuaj ntshav RDW ntsuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj thiab ntim ntawm koj cov qe ntshav liab (RDW sawv cev rau "qhov dav ntawm cov qe ntshav liab faib tawm").
• Qhov nruab nrab ntawm koj cov qe ntshav liab yog ntsuas los ntawm qhov kev xeem Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV).

Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (Basic Metabolic Panel - BMP) qhia dab tsi?

Ib daim BMP ntsuas ntau yam hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov kws kho mob siv BMPs los saib koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab nrhiav pom tej teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thaum ntxov, lossis los saib xyuas qhov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm. Ib daim BMP yuav muaj xws li:

• Kev kuaj ntshav qab zib: Xyuas seb puas muaj ntshav qab zib.
• Kev kuaj ntshav calcium: Xyuas seb koj puas muaj calcium txaus, uas pab koj lub cev ua ntau yam.
• Kev kuaj ntshav Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Urea yog cov khoom pov tseg uas koj lub raum lim. Qhov no ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm urea nitrogen hauv koj lub raum.
• Kev kuaj Creatine Kinase (CK): Qhov no kuaj seb puas muaj cov khoom pov tseg uas koj cov leeg tsim tawm. Yog tias koj qib CK siab, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj cov leeg puas lawm.
• Qib sodium.
• Kev kuaj ntshav CO2: Ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm bicarbonate hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov no ntes tau carbon dioxide.
• Kev kuaj ntshav potassium hauv cov ntshav: Ntsuas cov qib potassium. Potassium pab koj lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg nqaij ua haujlwm, thiab kev zom zaub mov.
• Kev kuaj ntshav chloride: Chloride yog ib qho electrolyte uas pab tswj cov kua dej thiab acid hauv koj lub cev.
• Kev kuaj ntshav Globulin: Ntsuas seb koj lub siab tsim cov protein no ntau npaum li cas.

Lub Rooj Sab Laj Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP) saib dab tsi?

Daim CMP suav nrog txhua qhov kev kuaj ntshav hauv BMP. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov kev kuaj ntshav no:

• Kev kuaj ntshav Albumin: Albumin yog ib qho protein nyob hauv koj cov ntshav plasma. Qhov no yog siv los xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab.
• Alanine Transaminase (ALT): Cov kws kho mob siv qhov kev kuaj no los ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim siab.
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): Yog tias qib ntawm cov enzyme no siab, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm kab mob siab lossis qee yam kab mob pob txha.
• Cov Ammonia Qib: Cov kev kuaj ntshav qhia tau tias muaj ammonia ntau npaum li cas hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov ammonia qib siab tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab thiab lub raum.
• Kev kuaj ntshav Bilirubin: Bilirubin yog ib yam khoom uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua tsib los ntawm koj lub siab. Yog tias muaj cov kua tsib ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem ntawm daim siab.
• Aspartate Transferase (AST): Qee zaum hu ua AST, qhov no ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm cov enzyme aspartate transferase hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov kws kho mob siv qhov kev kuaj no los ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim siab.

Lub vaj huam sib luag electrolyte qhia dab tsi?

Cov electrolytes yog cov minerals hauv koj cov ntshav. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib npaug ntawm cov no, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog teeb meem nrog koj lub plawv, raum, lossis ntsws. Ib lub vaj huam sib luag electrolyte suav nrog txhua qhov kev kuaj electrolyte hauv BMP thiab CMP. Nws kuj tseem kuaj xyuas cov khoom xws li magnesium thiab qhov sib txawv anion. Magnesium pab koj lub hlwb, lub plawv, thiab cov leeg. Qhov kev kuaj anion sib txawv kuaj xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm acid-base hauv koj cov ntshav.

Cov kev kuaj ntshav twg pab kuaj mob tshwj xeeb?

Txawm hais tias ntau yam kev kuaj mob uas tau hais ua ntej muab ntau cov ntaub ntawv los xij, kuj tseem muaj cov kev kuaj ntshav uas tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob tshwj xeeb uas pab cov kws kho mob kuaj mob thiab kho cov mob tshwj xeeb.

• Kev Ua Xua: Kev kuaj ntshav ua xua yuav kuaj seb puas muaj cov tshuaj immunoglobulin E (IgE) ntau hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem kuaj pom kev ua xua rau cov khoom noj, tsiaj, paj ntoos, lossis lwm yam khoom.
• Cov kab mob autoimmune: Cov kab mob no tshwm sim thaum koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev tawm tsam koj lub cev es tsis tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov neeg nkag los xws li cov kab mob, cov kab mob parasitic, thiab cov hlwb mob qog noj ntshav. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj ntshav zoo li no:
• Kev kuaj Antinuclear Antibody (ANA): ANA yog ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua yuam kev tawm tsam koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov ANA ntau hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm qee yam kab mob autoimmune.
• Kev kuaj ntshav CE Complement: Qhov no yog siv los kuaj mob thiab saib xyuas cov kab mob autoimmune xws li mob caj dab rheumatoid lossis lupus.
• Kev kuaj C-reactive protein (CRP): Cov protein no yog tsim thiab tso tawm los ntawm koj lub siab. Cov theem siab ntawm CRP tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm cov mob o, suav nrog qee cov kab mob autoimmune.
• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): Kev kuaj ESR pab nrhiav kev o.
• Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Ntawm Sab Nraud (PBS): Qhov no yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas cov kws kho mob siv los kuaj koj cov qe ntshav liab thiab dawb thiab cov platelets hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.
• Kab mob qog noj ntshav/Cov kab mob ntshav uas tsis yog qog noj ntshav:
• Kev kuaj ntshav rau mob qog noj ntshav: Kev kuaj ntshav rau mob qog noj ntshav muaj plaub hom tseem ceeb - kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC), cov cim qog nqaij hlav, kev kuaj cov protein hauv cov ntshav, thiab kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav. CBC, cov cim qog nqaij hlav, thiab kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem pab nrhiav tau qee cov qog nqaij hlav khov kho. Ntshav hauv koj cov quav lossis zis kuj tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.
• Ib qho CBC ntsuas cov qib ntawm cov qe ntshav liab thiab cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov platelets. Yog tias cov no siab lossis qis tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm qee hom mob qog noj ntshav.
• Cov cim qhia txog qog nqaij hlav yog cov tshuaj uas cov qe ntshav qog nqaij hlav lossis cov qe ntshav ib txwm muaj hauv koj lub cev tsim los teb rau qog nqaij hlav. Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov cim qhia txog qog nqaij hlav suav nrog:
• Alpha-fetoprotein (`(Alpha-fetoprotein - AFP)`) rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv siab.
• Kev kuaj ntshav CA-125 rau mob qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam.
• Calcitonin ('(Calcitonin)') rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv thyroid ('(Thyroid Cancer)').
• Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Cancer 15-3 thiab 27-29 rau mob cancer ntawm lub mis.
• Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) rau ntau yam mob qog noj ntshav.
• Kev kuaj ntshav rau tib neeg Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) rau mob qog nqaij hlav thiab mob qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam.
• Kev kuaj mob prostate-specific antigen (PSA) rau mob qog nqaij hlav prostate.
• Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav tshiab rau mob qog nqaij hlav. Nws nrhiav cov qe ntshav qog nqaij hlav uas tau tawg tawm ntawm lub qog nqaij hlav thiab tab tom ncig hauv cov ntshav. Tam sim no nws pab nrhiav tau qee hom mob qog nqaij hlav, xws li mob qog nqaij hlav mis, mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, thiab mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom tsim cov thev naus laus zis no.
• Rau cov mob qog ntshav lossis cov kab mob ntshav uas tsis yog mob qog ntshav: Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv cov kev kuaj mob tib yam los kuaj mob cov kab mob no:
• Kev kuaj D-dimer: Qhov no siv los kuaj mob ntshav txhaws.
• Kev kuaj Fibrinogen: Fibrinogen yog ib qho protein uas pab kom cov ntshav khov.
• Kappa lossis Lambda dawb lub teeb saw: Qhov no ntes tau cov protein ntau hauv cov ntshav plasma. Nws tuaj yeem siv los kuaj mob ntshav tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav xws li amyloidosis lossis mob qog noj ntshav xws li multiple myeloma.
• Kev Ntsuas Lub Sijhawm Prothrombin (PTT): Qhov no siv tau los kuaj mob ntshav txhaws.
• Kev suav cov reticulocyte: Qhov no xyuas seb koj cov pob txha puas tsim cov qe ntshav liab txaus.
• Qee qhov kev kuaj mob uas tsis tas yuav siv cov ntshav kuaj:
• Kev Kuaj Ntshav Hauv Qhov Quav (FOBT): FOBT kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav los ntawm kev nrhiav ntshav hauv cov quav.
• Kev Ntsuas Zis: Cov kws kho mob siv tau qhov no los kuaj xyuas cov qe ntshav hauv cov zis.
• Kev mob ntawm lub cev endocrine: Koj lub cev endocrine muaj cov qog. Cov qog tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Cov kws kho mob siv cov kev kuaj ntshav los kuaj mob uas cuam tshuam rau qee qhov ntawm lub cev endocrine. Cov kev kuaj ntshav feem ntau yog:
• Kev kuaj ntshav qab zib: Qhov no ntsuas koj cov ntshav qab zib. Nws yog siv los kuaj mob ntshav qab zib. Lwm qhov kev kuaj ntshav qab zib yog A1C, uas ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib raws sijhawm.
• Kev Kuaj Mob Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH): Muaj ntau yam kev kuaj ntshav los kuaj mob thyroid.
• Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm lub qog pancreas: Koj lub qog pancreas tsim cov enzymes. Cov kev kuaj no xyuas koj cov lipase thiab amylase.
• Kab mob plawv: Qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem ntsuas koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv:
• Kev kuaj ntshav plawv: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj cov kev kuaj no yog tias koj muaj feem yuav mob plawv lossis muaj kab mob plawv.
• Kev kuaj roj ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha (ABG): Qhov no ntsuas tej yam xws li cov pa oxygen thiab cov pa roj carbon dioxide. Nws ua tau los kuaj mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm sai thiab lub plawv nres.
• Kev kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb:
• Qib Ammonia: Qhia txog qhov ntau ntawm ammonia hauv cov ntshav. Cov qib siab tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab/raum puas tsuaj.
• Cov Cawv Hauv Cov Ntshav (BAC): Ntsuas qhov ntau ntawm cov cawv hauv lub cev.
• Ferritin (`(Ferritin)`): Yog tias koj cov kev kuaj CBC qhia tias koj tsis muaj hlau txaus, kev kuaj ferritin yuav ua tau.

Kuv yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav thaum twg?

Nws nyob ntawm koj tus mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo, uas yuav suav nrog CBC. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj raws li lawv paub txog koj. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj rog dhau (lub cev hnyav - BMI) tshaj 25) lossis rog dhau (BMI tshaj 30), lawv yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntshav qabzib tsis tu ncua.

Koj npaj li cas rau kev kuaj ntshav?

Qhov no kuj yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom kev kuaj uas koj tab tom ua. Piv txwv li, qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav yuav tsum tau kom koj yoo mov ob peb teev ua ntej kev kuaj. Tej zaum yuav hais kom koj tsis txhob haus dej dab tsi tsuas yog ob peb lub khob xwb. Feem ntau cov kev kuaj ntshav tsis tas yuav kom koj yoo mov, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua dab tsi ua ntej kev kuaj. Lwm yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau suav nrog:

• Yog tias koj tsis xav yoo mov ua ntej kuaj ntshav, tab sis koj ua tau, haus dej ntau li ntau tau ua ntej kuaj . Nws yooj yim dua los kos ntshav thaum koj haus dej txaus.
• Siv tshuaj pleev rau koj txhais tes kom daim tawv nqaij du thiab mos . Qhov no yuav ua rau yooj yim dua rau koj ntxig koob thiab kos ntshav.
• Thaum koj tos koj qhov kev kuaj ntshav , ua qee yam kev tawm dag zog kom koj cov ntshav siab me ntsis .

Thaum koj mus kuaj ntshav, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?

Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob (cov kws kho mob ntshav) uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los kos ntshav yog ua cov kev kuaj ntshav. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim thaum kos ntshav:

• Koj yuav zaum hauv ib lub rooj zaum, nrog rau qhov chaw so tes kom koj tuaj yeem ncab koj txhais tes tawm.
• Yog tias koj hnav lub tsho tes ntev, koj yuav tsum khoov koj txhais caj npab saum lub luj tshib.
• Tus neeg uas muab cov ntshav yuav muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntawm koj txhais caj npab (sab uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub luj tshib) thiab khi ib txoj hlua roj hmab ncig koj txhais caj npab (saum lub luj tshib).
• Koj tuaj yeem hais kom lawv zaws koj txhais tes kom cov ntshav ncig zoo dua.
• Nws yuav muab ib rab koob ntxig rau hauv koj txhais caj npab. Feem ntau ua qhov no sai heev. Koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​tias rab koob nkag mus rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no hu ua venipuncture.
• Cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv ib lub raj, uas raug kaw thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj xyuas. Nyob ntawm seb koj tus kws kho mob tau hais kom kuaj ntshav li cas, tus neeg uas kos koj cov ntshav yuav tsum tau coj ob peb qhov qauv ntawm koj cov ntshav.
• Tom qab nws haus ntshav txaus lawm, nws mam li tshem txoj hlua roj hmab uas khi koj txhais caj npab thiab rab koob tawm.
• Tom qab ntawd, yuav muab ib daim ntaub qhwv rau saum qhov chaw uas tau muab koob txhaj rau.

Puas muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv los kuaj ntshav?

Txhua zaus kuaj ntshav yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav. Txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws yog kev txhaj tshuaj venipuncture. Lwm txoj kev suav nrog:

• Ntiv tes: Tus kws kho mob yuav siv koob txhaj koj tus ntiv tes thiab muab me ntsis ntshav rau. Cov ntshav ntawd muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj.
• Txhaws pob luj taws: Txhua tus menyuam mos uas yug hauv Tebchaws Meskas yuav kuaj ntshav los ntawm kev siv koob txhaj rau pob luj taws thiab coj cov ntshav mus kuaj.
• Kev kuaj roj ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha: Hauv qhov kev kuaj no, cov kws kho mob yuav ntshav los ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha, tsis yog los ntawm cov leeg ntshav.

Yuav tsum tau ntshav ntau npaum li cas thaum kuaj ntshav?

Nws kuj txawv nyob ntawm hom kev kuaj ntshav. Feem ntau, kev kuaj ntshav tag nrho (CBC) siv li 30 milliliters (30 mL) ntawm cov ntshav. Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav zoo li ntau thaum koj muaj ob peb lub raj ntshav, nws yeej tsis yog. Ib tug neeg laus muaj ntawm 4,500 thiab 5,700 mL ntawm cov ntshav hauv lawv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, me me yuav tsis mob.

Cov kev kuaj ntshav puas mob?

Qee zaum nws yuav mob, nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom kev kuaj ntshav li cas. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias cov neeg kuaj ntshav tau kawm los kuaj ntshav sai thiab tsis mob.

Txawm hais li ntawd los, kev kuaj uas rho ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem mob me ntsis dua li kev kuaj uas rho ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Txawm tias thaum rho ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha los xij, nws tuaj yeem mob me ntsis yog tias tus neeg rho ntshav muaj teeb meem ntxig rab koob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog tias koj xav tias tsis xis nyob, qhia rau tus neeg rho ntshav . Lawv yuav sim lwm txoj hauv kev los rho koj cov ntshav.

Kuv yeej ib txwm ntshai kev kuaj ntshav. Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj li xis nyob dua?

Muaj coob tus neeg ntshai thiab ntxhov siab txog kev kuaj ntshav. Qhov ntawd yog ib txwm muaj. Nov yog qee yam uas tuaj yeem pab tau thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no:

• To taub vim li cas koj thiaj li kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb no. Kev paub txog qhov laj thawj yuav ua rau koj tsis ntshai ntau.
• Ua pa tob tob thaum koj ntxig rab koob rau hauv koj txhais tes, thiab tom qab ntawd ua pa tawm.
• Tsis txhob saib rab koob hauv koj txhais tes, saib lwm sab.
• Sim ua kom koj lub siab xav txog lwm yam , piv txwv li, suav txog 10 hauv koj lub siab.

Nco ntsoov tias, koj tsis yog tib tug uas ntsib qhov kev ntshai no. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg uas tab tom noj koj cov ntshav txog koj qhov kev ntshai. Lawv yuav pab koj.

Tom qab kuaj ntshav tas lawm, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib daim ntaub qhwv rau saum qhov chaw uas koj ntxig koob. Nyob ntawm seb koj yuav kuaj ntshav hom twg, tej zaum lawv yuav hais kom koj so li ib feeb ua ntej koj sawv thiab tawm mus.

Kuv yuav paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem thaum twg?

Nws kuj nyob ntawm seb koj kuaj ntshav thiab koj tus kws kho mob nyiam li cas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia seb yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsig li cas. Qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig rau koj hauv ob peb teev. Lwm yam, xws li kev kuaj noob caj noob ces, feem ntau siv sijhawm ntev dua. Qee tus kws kho mob muab kev nkag mus rau koj cov txiaj ntsig kuaj online. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nyiam tham txog koj cov txiaj ntsig nrog koj hauv xov tooj lossis ntawm tus kheej.

Yog tus kws kho mob hais tias nws xav tham txog cov txiaj ntsig, qhov ntawd puas txhais tau tias muaj qee yam tsis raug?

Yeej tsis yog li ntawd.Yog tias koj qhov kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav los ntawm kev kuaj mob niaj hnub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tham txog cov txiaj ntsig nrog koj. Lawv kuj tseem yuav muab cov lus qhia los pab koj txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj raug kho rau ib qho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tham txog koj cov txiaj ntsig kuaj mob kom meej thiab piav qhia lawv lub ntsiab lus.

Thaum kawg, kuv yuav tsum hais tias... (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Kev kuaj ntshav tej zaum yog qhov kawg ntawm cov neeg feem coob daim ntawv teev cov khoom ua uas lom zem. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj ntshav yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas cov kws kho mob siv los saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab kuaj mob. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev kuaj ntshav ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob niaj hnub lossis vim koj muaj cov tsos mob.

Txawm yog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum kuaj ntshav los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem pab cov kws kho mob kuaj pom cov mob, lawv tsis yog kev kuaj mob ncaj qha. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav txawv txawv tsis tas li txhais tau tias koj muaj mob hnyav. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj ntshav, nws yuav zoo siab piav qhia rau koj vim li cas thiaj pom zoo kom kuaj ntshav thiab nws tuaj yeem qhia dab tsi. Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai mus kuaj ntshav thaum koj xav tau. Nws yog ib qho kev pab zoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv!

Kev kuaj ntshav, kev kuaj ntshav, kev kuaj kev noj qab haus huv, kev kuaj mob, CBC, BMP, CMP, cov qauv ntshav, kev kuaj mob, kev noj qab haus huv lub cev