Peb txhua tus paub tias peb lub cev muaj cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov ntshav mus rau txhua qhov ntawm peb lub cev. Nws zoo li cov yeeb nkab dej. Tab sis koj puas tau xav paub tias cov ntshav raug nqa mus rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm koj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, mus rau cov leeg uas ua haujlwm thaum koj luag ntxhi thiab tham? Muaj ib txoj hlab ntsha tshwj xeeb rau qhov ntawd. Peb hu nws ua Lub Ntsej Muag Ntshav . Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag yog ib txoj hlab ntsha loj (artery) uas khiav ntawm koj lub caj dab mus txog koj lub ntsej muag. Nws tsis yog ib txoj xwb, muaj ntau txoj hlab ntsha ntawm ob sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, uas yog, ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug. Cov no feem ntau xaus rau ntawm ob sab ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qhov ncauj.
Yav tas los, cov kws kho mob kuj hu qhov no ua External Maxillary Artery , tab sis tam sim no lub npe facial artery feem ntau siv.
Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag muab ntshav rau thaj chaw twg?
Xav txog seb, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag no yog qhov uas muab txoj sia, uas yog, muab ntshav, rau feem ntau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag uas nyob ze rau saum npoo. Cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi:
- Koj muaj ntau cov leeg nqaij ntawm koj lub ntsej muag (cov uas pab koj luag, tham, thiab noj mov).
- Lub ru tsev ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj .
- Cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ntswg (tonsils ).
- Koj ob sab plhu .
- Qij .
- Daim di ncauj (ob daim di ncauj qis thiab sab saud).
- Qhov ntswg .
- Cov qog salivary ( cov qog hauv qhov ncauj uas tsim cov qaub ncaug).
Tseem Ceeb: Qee zaum, thaum lub qog raug phais tshem tawm ntawm lub taub hau lossis caj dab, cov kws phais yuav siv cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag no los kho qhov chaw ntawd. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag no nyob li cas?
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib qhov twg cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag no nyob hauv lub cev thiab nws mus ncig li cas.
Nws pib ntawm sab ntawm koj lub caj dab . Los ntawm qhov ntawd , nws mus txog ntawm koj lub puab tsaig . Yog hais kom meej, nws xaus rau hauv qab koj lub qhov muag. Ntawm txoj kev, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag hla koj lub puab tsaig .
Feem ntau, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag ceg tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj hu ua cov hlab ntsha carotid sab nraud , uas khiav ntsug mus rau saum thiab nqis koj lub caj dab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus muaj tib lub hlab ntsha. Ib txhia neeg tsis muaj cov hlab ntsha carotid sab nraud, tab sis cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav pib los ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid sab hauv lossis cov hlab ntsha carotid . Qee zaum, nws yuav pib los ntawm tib qho chaw li cov hlab ntsha lingual, uas muab ntshav rau tus nplaig, es tsis txhob pib los ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Qhov no tuaj yeem txawv me ntsis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg.
Cov feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag yog dab tsi?
Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis yog ib txoj hlab ntshav xwb. Ib yam li tsob ntoo uas ceg tawm, nws ceg tawm mus ua cov ceg me me uas nqa cov ntshav mus rau ntau qhov ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov ceg no pib ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
Cov ceg uas tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag hauv caj dab:
- Cov hlab ntsha Palatine nce mus
- Ceg ntawm lub tonsils (mus rau lub tonsils)
- Cov hlab ntsha hauv qab lub puab tsaig ( mus rau thaj chaw hauv qab lub puab tsaig)
- Cov ceg ntawm cov qog ( rau cov qog)
Cov ceg uas tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag:
- Cov hlab ntsha hauv qab ntawm daim di ncauj (mus rau koj daim di ncauj qis)
- Cov hlab ntsha sab saud ntawm daim di ncauj (mus rau koj daim di ncauj sab saud)
- Lateral Nasal Branch (mus rau ob sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg)
- Angular Artery ( ceg loj uas khiav mus rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab xaus ze ntawm lub qhov muag)
Qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob me ntsis, tab sis kuv tsuas yog hais qhov no los muab tswv yim rau koj xwb.
Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo li cas? Nws yog dab tsi?
Koj cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag me ntsis ntswj . Koj puas paub yog vim li cas? Thaum koj noj mov, tham lus, lossis luag nyav, koj lub qhov ncauj txav. Qhov ntawd yog vim tias cov hlab ntsha yuav tsum ncab thiab nthuav dav thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws zoo li lub raj roj hmab, nws tau tsim los kom muaj peev xwm khoov tau txhua txoj kev.
Tej zaum ib txhia neeg cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav loj dua li qub, lossis lawv yuav tsis tau loj hlob tag nrho.
Ib yam li lwm cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo li ib lub raj. Nws muaj ib qho chaw khoob hauv nws, thiab cov ntshav ntws los ntawm qhov chaw khoob ntawd. Muaj peb txheej ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Ib txheej ntawm cov txheej no yog ua los ntawm cov leeg nqaij uas tswj cov ntshav uas ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Tej yam mob twg yuav cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag?
Ib yam li lwm yam kab mob, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag no kuj tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qee yam kab mob thiab teeb meem. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:
- Kab mob Temporal Arteritis (tseem hu ua Giant Cell Arteritis) . Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cov hlab ntsha o.
- Kab mob Atherosclerosis ntawm Common Carotid Artery, yog cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas xa ntshav mus rau koj cov hlab ntsha ntsej muag. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog qhov uas cov rog sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha.
- Qee cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj kom zoo nkauj , xws li cov tshuaj fillers , tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lossis ntswj cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag yam tsis tau xav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob no yog dab tsi?
Zoo, yog li cov tsos mob zoo li cas uas qhov teeb meem no qhia thaum nws los txog rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag?
- Mob puab tsaig .
- Pom ob zaug .
- Xav tias nkees heev (Qaug zog) .
- Qhov mob qhov twg tau txhaj tshuaj filler, raws li tau hais ua ntej.
- Daim tawv nqaij yuav hloov xiav los yog grey qhov chaw uas tau txhaj tshuaj filler.
Lwm yam: Yog tias koj tau muaj mob stroke , mob tuag tes tuag taw, lossis mob transient ischemic attack (TIA) (uas zoo li mob stroke me me), nws txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj atherosclerosis hauv koj cov carotid artery (uas muab ntshav rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag).
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas seb cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag puas noj qab haus huv?
Muaj ntau txoj kev rau cov kws kho mob saib sab hauv koj cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab saib seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog nws. Cov no yuav tsis ua rau koj raug mob li cas.
- Kev kuaj mob ultrasound (qhov no siv cov suab nrov).
- Kev thaij duab computer (CT scan) (qhov no siv cov duab X-ray thiab lub computer).
Ntxiv rau qhov no, qee zaum kuj yuav kuaj ntshav tau thiab.
Cov kev kho mob rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag yog dab tsi?
Muaj kev kho mob rau cov mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb muaj mob dab tsi.
- Mob temporal arteritis raug kho nrog cov tshuaj xws li corticosteroids .
- Yog tias muaj teeb meem qhov twg cov tshuaj filler tau txhaj, tej yam xws li kov, zaws, lossis ua kom sov thaj chaw ntawd yuav ua maj mam .
- Qee zaum, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb kom yaj cov khoom siv pleev kom zoo nkauj thiab tshem tawm.
- Yog tias koj muaj atherosclerosis , koj yuav tau txais tshuaj los txo koj cov roj cholesterol lossis tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws .
Yuav ua li cas kom cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag noj qab nyob zoo? (Ib yam li peb cov hlab ntsha lwm yam!)
Yuav kom koj cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib yam li koj ua kom txhua txoj hlab ntsha hauv koj lub cev noj qab nyob zoo. Cov no yog cov yam yooj yim heev:
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom luam yeeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li.
- Txo qhov koj haus cawv. Zoo tshaj yog txo kom tsawg li tsawg tau.
- Noj ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab cov nplej tag nrho.
- Txwv cov ntsev uas ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom noj.
- Ua si nawv yuav luag txhua hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam. Txawm tias taug kev luv luv xwb los kuj tau.
Thaum koj txav koj lub qhov ncauj thiab koj ob sab plhu, tej zaum koj tsis xav txog cov ntshav uas pab koj cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag ua haujlwm. Tab sis koj ob lub hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag yog cov uas ua kom qhov qis ntawm koj lub ntsej muag tau txais cov pa oxygen uas nws xav tau. Yog li ntawd, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua rau kev kuaj mob yuav pab tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom koj cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag xwb, tab sis tag nrho lwm cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub cev noj qab haus huv.
Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb xav coj los tsev los ntawm zaj dab neeg no yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nkag siab los ntawm txhua yam no yog tias Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub ntsej muag thiab rau kev ua ub ua no txhua hnub. Nws zoo li tus dej me me uas coj lub neej rau peb lub ntsej muag.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj hnov mob lossis hloov pauv txawv txawv hauv koj lub ntsej muag lossis thaj tsam lub puab tsaig, tsis txhob xav tias nws yooj yim. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Vim tias, txawm tias nws yog ib yam me me zoo li no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas cov kab ke no hauv peb lub cev. Nco ntsoov, kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws!
Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag, cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsej muag, kev ncig ntshav, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub ntsej muag, kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, atherosclerosis, temporal arteryitis











💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus