Kev Ntsuas Ultrasound yog dab tsi? Puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai? Cia peb tham! (Ultrasound)

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg tau hnov ​​​​txog thiab tej zaum koj twb tau muaj qee lub sijhawm. Ntawd yog Ultrasound scan . Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws ua Sonography lossis Ultrasonography. Nws ua dab tsi tiag tiag? Vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv? Cia peb tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev kuaj mob ultrasound?

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev kuaj mob ultrasound yog ib qho kev kuaj uas thaij duab lossis yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov nqaij mos hauv peb lub cev, xws li cov kabmob thiab cov hlab ntsha, yam tsis muaj kev txiav dab tsi. Peb hu cov duab no ua sonogram.

Xav txog seb, qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev los saib seb muaj dab tsi nyob hauv koj lub cev, ib yam li hauv TV. Qhov no siv cov suab nrov siab los tsim cov duab no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws tsis siv cov hluav taws xob, zoo li X-rays. Qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo heev, puas yog?

Lub tshuab ultrasound no ua haujlwm li cas?

Thaum koj mus kuaj ultrasound, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb yuav maj mam txav ib lub cuab yeej me me hu ua transducer lossis probe hla thaj chaw ntawm koj lub cev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj.

Ua ntej ntawd, muab me ntsis gel rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Cov gel no pab cov suab nrov los ntawm lub transducer kom hla koj lub cev yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tsis txhob txhawj, cov gel no yuav tsis ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij lossis khaub ncaws puas tsuaj.

Tom qab ntawd, lub probe hloov cov hluav taws xob mus ua cov suab nrov siab thiab xa mus rau hauv cov nqaij ntawm koj lub cev. Koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​cov suab nrov no. Cov suab nrov no ntaus ntau yam kabmob thiab cov nqaij hauv koj lub cev thiab rov qab mus rau lub probe. Lub probe hloov cov suab rov qab los ua cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Tom qab ntawd, lub khoos phis tawj nyob ze hloov cov qauv teeb liab hluav taws xob ntawd mus ua cov duab lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag thiab tso saib rau ntawm lub monitor. Nws zoo li khawv koob, puas yog?

Muaj hom kev kuaj ultrasound dab tsi?

Muaj peb hom kev kuaj ultrasound tseem ceeb. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

1. Kev kuaj ultrasound thaum cev xeeb tub (Kev kuaj ultrasound thaum cev xeeb tub / Kev kuaj ultrasound ua ntej yug me nyuam)

2. Kev kuaj mob ultrasound

3. Kev siv tshuab ultrasound los ua ib qho kev qhia rau kev kho mob (Kev qhia txog kev siv tshuab ultrasound rau cov txheej txheem)

Tam sim no cia peb tham txog txhua hom no kom meej me ntsis.

1. Kev kuaj mob ultrasound thaum cev xeeb tub (Prenatal Ultrasound)

Thaum cov neeg feem coob xav txog kev kuaj ultrasound, thawj qhov uas los rau hauv siab yog qhov kev ntsuas ua thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb. Peb hu nws ua kev kuaj ultrasound ua ntej yug menyuam lossis kev kuaj ultrasound rau obstetric. Qhov no tuaj yeem muab ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab.

Vim li cas cov kws kho mob thiaj siv cov ultrasound ua ntej yug me nyuam no?

• Paub meej tias koj cev xeeb tub.
• Xyuas seb puas muaj ntau tshaj ib tug menyuam hauv plab (xws li menyuam ntxaib).
• Kwv yees seb koj cev xeeb tub ntev npaum li cas thiab tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog cev xeeb tub .
• Xyuas seb tus menyuam loj hlob li cas thiab nyob li cas hauv plab (tus menyuam nyob li cas).
• Saib xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev txav thiab lub plawv dhia .
• Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj tej yam mob uas yug los (xws li tej yam tsis zoo uas yug los) hauv lub hlwb, tus txha caj qaum, lub plawv, lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam.
• Xyuas seb puas muaj kua amniotic txaus nyob ib puag ncig tus menyuam.

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom ua ultrasound thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 20 lub lis piam . Qhov no tuaj yeem pab saib xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Daim scan no tej zaum yuav qhia tau tus menyuam lub cev xeeb tub. Koj tuaj yeem qhia tus kws kho mob ua ntej yog tias koj xav paub qhov no lossis tsis xav paub.

Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj teeb meem lossis muaj mob txij thaum yug los, tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom muaj kev soj ntsuam ntxiv.

2. Kev kuaj mob Ultrasound

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb Ultrasound tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob li cas lossis saib seb puas muaj teeb meem hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua Diagnostic Ultrasound .

Xav txog seb koj muaj mob tas li uas tsis muaj laj thawj, muaj ib qho pob/mob tshiab nyob qhov twg hauv koj lub cev, lossis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav tsis zoo ... Hauv cov sijhawm zoo li no, qhov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev rau kev nrhiav seb yog dab tsi ua rau nws.

Hauv feem ntau ntawm kev kuaj mob ultrasound, lub transducer "(probe)" uas kuv tau hais ua ntej yog muab tso rau saum daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, piv txwv li, lub probe yuav tsum tau ntxig rau hauv qhov chaw mos lossis qhov quav. Hom kev kuaj mob ultrasound uas koj muaj yuav nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob thiab koj tus kws kho mob qhov kev txiav txim siab.

Nov yog qee cov piv txwv ntawm cov hom kev kuaj mob ultrasound:

• Kev kuaj ultrasound hauv plab: Qhov no suav nrog kev siv lub cuab yeej kuaj xyuas hla daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub plab. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntau yam mob uas ua rau mob plab.
• Kev kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm lub raum (raum):Nws yog siv los tshuaj xyuas qhov loj me, qhov chaw, thiab cov duab ntawm lub raum, nrog rau cov qhov chaw cuam tshuam xws li cov hlab ntsha ureters thiab lub zais zis. Nws tuaj yeem ntes tau cov cysts, qog nqaij hlav, kev thaiv, thiab kev kis kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog lub raum.
• Kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub mis: Qhov no pab nrhiav tau cov qog thiab cov kua dej hauv lub mis. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub mis yog tias pom muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm daim mammogram.
• Doppler ultrasound: Qhov no yog ib hom ultrasound tshwj xeeb. Nws tuaj yeem soj ntsuam seb cov ntshav txav mus li cas hauv lub cev. Ntawd yog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom tias cov ntshav ntws li cas los ntawm koj lub cev cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav. Cov txheej txheem Doppler no feem ntau siv ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob ultrasound lossis ua ib feem ntawm cov hlab ntsha ultrasound.
• Kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub duav: Qhov no saib cov kabmob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub duav (nruab nrab ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub duav, hauv qab plab). Piv txwv li, lub zais zis, qog prostate (rau cov txiv neej), qhov quav, zes qe menyuam, lub tsev menyuam, thiab qhov chaw mos raug kuaj xyuas.
• Kev siv ultrasound transvaginal: Hauv qhov no, ib qho probe raug ntxig rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Qhov no pab kom pom tseeb cov kabmob ntawm lub cev kev yug menyuam, xws li lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam. Qhov no kuj tseem suav tau tias yog ultrasound ntawm lub plab mog.
• Kev siv tshuab ultrasound rau cov thyroid: Qhov no yog siv los kuaj xyuas cov thyroid caj pas, uas yog ib lub cev zoo li npauj npaim hauv caj dab. Nws tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov loj ntawm cov qog thiab nrhiav cov qog lossis lwm yam teeb meem.
• Kev siv ultrasound transrectal: Hauv qhov no, ib qho probe raug ntxig rau hauv lub qhov quav. Nws yog siv los kuaj lub qhov quav lossis cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig, piv txwv li, lub qog prostate rau cov txiv neej.

3. Ultrasound ua ib qho kev qhia rau kev kho mob

Qee zaum, cov kws kho mob siv ultrasound los pab lawv ua qee yam kev kho mob kom raug. Piv txwv li, thaum ntxig ib rab koob mus kuaj cov kua dej lossis cov nqaij ntawm qhov chaw hauv lub cev (xws li kev kuaj nqaij), ultrasound yog siv los xyuas kom meej tias rab koob mus rau qhov chaw raug.

Nov yog qee cov rooj plaub zoo li no:

• Ua cov qauv los ntawm cov leeg.
• Ua cov qauv los ntawm cov pob qij txha.
• Siv cov qauv los ntawm cov leeg.
• Nqa cov qauv los ntawm cov cysts lossis cov kua dej.
• Ua cov qauv los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mos.
• Coj cov qauv los ntawm cov kabmob xws li lub siab, lub raum, thiab prostate.
• Coj cov qauv los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces uas tau hloov pauv lawm (siab, raum, pancreas).

Lwm yam kev siv ntawm kev qhia ultrasound:

• Kev hloov pauv embryo rau kev ua kom muaj menyuam hauv vitro (IVF) yog thaum lub embryo raug hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam.
• Cov hlab ntsha thaiv yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob los thaiv cov hlab ntsha.
• Tom qab muab lub IUD (intrauterine device) ntsaws rau hauv, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws nyob hauv qhov chaw.
• Hauv cov txheej txheem los txheeb xyuas qhov chaw tsis zoo (qhov mob) hauv lub cev, `(Cov txheej txheem localization ntawm qhov mob)`.

3D thiab 4D Ultrasound yog dab tsi?

Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​txog 3D thiab 4D scans thaum cev xeeb tub. Lub Prenatal Ultrasound uas peb feem ntau tham txog yog 2D (ob-dimensional) . Qhov no txhais tau tias cov kab mob sab hauv thiab cov qauv ntawm tus menyuam raug pom ua ib daim duab tiaj tus. Qhov no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob saib xyuas cov kab mob sab hauv thiab cov qauv ntawm tus menyuam.

Ib daim duab ultrasound 3D (peb-seem) tuaj yeem qhia tau tus menyuam lub ntsej muag, thiab tej zaum txawm tias cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw, hauv peb-seem. Ib daim duab ultrasound 4D (plaub-seem) yog thaum cov duab 3D no raug saib ua suab, zoo li video.

Tiam sis ntawm no yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis siv 3D lossis 4D scans tsuas yog rau cov laj thawj kho mob xwb (xws li txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem nrog lub ntsej muag lossis pob txha ntawm tus menyuam). Txawm li cas los xij, 3D ultrasounds tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev kuaj pom cov mob xws li uterine polyps lossis fibroids.

Txawm hais tias feem ntau suav tias kev siv tshuab ultrasound muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev raug lub zog ultrasound tsis tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm ntev lossis thaum lub tshuab ultrasound raug siv los ntawm cov neeg tsis tau kawm. Vim li no, txawm tias US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) qhia kom tsis txhob siv 3D scanning rau cov laj thawj tsis yog kev kho mob, xws li 'kev nco' lossis kev lom zem.

Leej twg ua qhov kev kuaj ultrasound?

Daim kev kuaj ultrasound no yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no. Peb hu lawv ua tus kws kho mob ultrasound lossis tus kws thaij duab ultrasound . Cov no yog cov neeg uas paub siv lub tshuab no kom raug thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj no los ntawm tus neeg tsim nyog los ntawm lub chaw kho mob uas tau lees paub.

Koj puas yuav tsum npaj ua ntej ua ultrasound?

Qhov no yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj siv hom ultrasound twg. Qee hom ultrasound tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev kuaj mob ultrasound hauv plab - uas yog, kev ntsuas thaum cev xeeb tub, kev ntsuas ntawm cov poj niam lub cev xeeb tub, kev ntsuas ntawm cov zis - koj yuav raug hais kom haus dej ntau thiab ntim koj lub zais zis ua ntej kev ntsuas.

Rau kev kuaj mob plab ultrasound, koj yuav raug hais kom hloov koj cov zaub mov noj lossis yoo mov ob peb teev ua ntej kev luam theej duab.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj meej tias yuav ua li cas thiab yuav npaj li cas. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd kom meej. Koj yuav tau txais cov lus qhia ntawd thaum koj ntsib kws kho mob lossis thaum koj teem sijhawm rau kev luam theej duab.

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ultrasound?

Nyob ntawm seb koj siv hom ultrasound twg, kev npaj yuav txawv me ntsis. Tej zaum yuav kom koj hle khaub ncaws lossis hnav ib lub tsho hauv tsev kho mob.

Kev kuaj mob ultrasound, qhov twg lub probe raug hla saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij (tsis yog ntxig rau hauv lub cev), feem ntau yog ua raws li txoj kev no:

• Yuav kom koj pw saum ib lub txaj kuaj mob uas xis nyob, txawm yog pw ntawm koj ib sab lossis pw ntawm koj nraub qaum.
• Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob ultrasound siv me ntsis cov gel uas yaj tau hauv dej rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yuav kuaj xyuas.
• Tom qab ntawd, lub transducer lossis probe uas tuav tes tau txav mus los hla thaj chaw uas muaj gel coated.
• Qee zaum, lawv yuav hais kom koj nyob twj ywm ib pliag, lossis tuav koj txoj pa ib pliag, kom tau cov duab meej.
• Tom qab thaij duab txaus lawm, tus kws kho yuav so cov gel uas tseem tshuav ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev kuaj ntawd tiav lawm.

Feem ntau kev kuaj mob ultrasound yuav siv sijhawm li 30 feeb txog ib teev . Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj qhov kev luam theej duab, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob.

Puas mob thaum lub sijhawm ultrasound scan?

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Qhov tseeb, kev ntsuas ultrasound ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis mob kiag li. Koj tsis txawm hnov ​​​​​​cov suab nthwv dej.

Tiam sis, zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau kev tuav lub zais zis puv. Yog tias koj yog ib leej niam cev xeeb tub, nws kuj yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau kev pw hauv txaj.

Cov kev ntsuas uas muaj kev ntxig ib qho probe los ntawm lub qhov chaw mos lossis lub qhov quav (piv txwv li, transvaginal ultrasound, transrectal ultrasound) yuav zoo li me ntsis tsis xis nyob, tab sis feem ntau tsis mob. Yog tias koj hnov ​​​​​​mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov kev kuaj ultrasound puas muaj kev nyab xeeb?

Yog lawm, kev tshawb fawb tam sim no tau qhia meej meej tias Ultrasound yog ib txoj kev nyab xeeb heev uas tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj. Raws li kuv tau hais ua ntej, nws tsis siv cov khoom siv radioactive xws li X-rays lossis CT scans.

Tiam sis, nco ntsoov, qhov kev xeem no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm zoo txog kev siv cov thev naus laus zis no kom raug thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev luam theej duab?

Lub sijhawm uas koj siv los paub cov txiaj ntsig yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom ultrasound uas koj siv. Qee zaum, xws li kev ntsuas cev xeeb tub, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas cov duab thiab muab cov ntsiab lus rau koj thaum lub sijhawm kuaj.

Hauv lwm cov rooj plaub, tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob - tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los saib xyuas cov hom X-rays no thiab tshuaj xyuas cov duab thiab npaj cov ntawv qhia - yuav tshuaj xyuas cov duab thiab sau ib daim ntawv qhia. Daim ntawv qhia tom qab ntawd yuav raug xa mus rau koj tus kws kho mob xa mus, uas tom qab ntawd yuav piav qhia cov txiaj ntsig rau koj. Yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv kho mob hluav taws xob, koj yuav pom tau cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov mob twg thiaj kuaj tau los ntawm kev siv ultrasound?

Kev siv ultrasound tuaj yeem pab cov kws kho mob kuaj pom ntau yam mob. Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Kev loj hlob tsis zoo li qub, piv txwv li qog nqaij hlav lossis mob qog noj ntshav.
• Cov ntshav txhaws.
• Lub qhov zis loj dua.
• Kev xeeb tub ectopic yog kev xeeb tub uas tshwm sim sab nraum lub tsev menyuam.
• Pob zeb hauv lub zais zis.
• Aortic aneurysm.
• Pob zeb hauv lub raum lossis zis.
• Kev mob ntawm lub zais zis (cholecystitis).
• Kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv cov noob qes (varicocele).

Cov lus nug uas koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob txog koj qhov kev siv ultrasound

Yog tias koj tseem yuav tau teem sijhawm ua ultrasound, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov hauv qab no:

• Kuv xav tau hom ultrasound twg?
• Kuv yuav tsum npaj li cas ua ntej ntawd?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau muaj lwm yam kev kuaj mob?
• Thaum twg kuv mam li paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev xeem?

Thaum kawg, kuv yuav tsum qhia rau koj ... (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Yog li, kuv xav tias koj tam sim no paub ntau yam txog kev kuaj mob Ultrasound. Ultrasound tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai. Nws yog ib txoj kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj kev nyab xeeb, tsis mob, thiab tseem ceeb heev.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm tiav zoo thiab tsim nyog ua qhov kev kuaj mob no ntawm ib lub chaw kho mob uas muaj npe nrov.

Yog koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov kev kuaj ultrasound no, tsis txhob yig los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv nyob ntawm no los pab koj. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

kev kuaj mob ultrasound, kev kuaj mob, kev xeeb tub, kev kuaj mob, kev noj qab haus huv, kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj ultrasound