Xav txog seb, ib tug me nyuam yaus hauv tsev noj tshuaj tsis tau npaj tseg... lossis ib tug neeg noj tshuaj lom tsis tau npaj tseg... Peb txhawj xeeb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, puas yog? Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muab rau hauv tsev kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no thiab uas pab cawm txoj sia. Ntawd yog Activated Charcoal . Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov lub npe no.
Dab tsi yog Activated Charcoal, hais yooj yim xwb?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov thee dub uas ua kom muaj zog yog ib qho hmoov dub me me uas tau npaj tshwj xeeb . Qhov no tsis yog cov thee uas peb muab tso rau hauv peb lub qhov cub ntoo hauv tsev, puas yog? Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua los ntawm txoj kev ntshiab heev, tshwj xeeb rau kev kho mob.
Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua haujlwm zoo li daim txhuam cev tom qab nkag mus rau hauv lub plab. Uas yog, nws nqus qee cov tshuaj lom, tshuaj, thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub plab thiab cov hnyuv rau ntawm nws qhov chaw, tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob nqus mus rau hauv lub cev. Tom qab nqus tau li no, cov tshuaj lom ntawd raug tso tawm hauv cov quav yam tsis ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Cov tshuaj no siv li cas thiab leej twg muab rau nws?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog cov tshuaj uas koj feem ntau yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab khaws cia hauv tsev. Nws yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv .
- Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev: Yog tias muaj kev lom lossis noj tshuaj ntau dhau, qhov no yuav muab tom qab tus neeg mob tau nkag mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) .
- Lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb: Cov tshuaj no zoo tshaj plaws yog tias muab rau hauv 30 txog 60 feeb tom qab noj, vim tias cov tshuaj lom tseem nyob hauv plab thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
- Yuav siv li cas: Qhov no los ua cov tshuaj uas muaj kua. Co lub raj mis ua ntej siv.
- Yog koj ntuav: Yog koj ntuav tam sim ntawd tom qab noj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
Yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav siv npaum li cas raws li qhov hnyav thiab mob ntawm tus menyuam.
Tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob sim kho qhov lom lossis noj tshuaj ntau dhau hauv tsev. Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev. Mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws Chav Haujlwm Xwm Ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsim nyog, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais lus qhia.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej muab cov pa roj carbon activated rau koj tus kheej lossis tus neeg mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no.
- Rau kojYog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov thee activated lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim, thov qhia rau peb paub.
- Qhia rau peb paub yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog tab tom sim cev xeeb tub .
- Yog tias tus menyuam yog niam pub niam mis, thov qhia rau nws thiab.
- Yog koj paub cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb txog ib rooj plaub ntawm kev lom zaub mov lossis tshuaj, thov qhia qhov ntawd thiab.
Tseem ceeb heev! Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tej no.
Cov thee activated tsis yog ib qho tshuaj lom rau txhua yam tshuaj lom, yog li ntawd yuav tsum paub txog cov lus tseeb no.
Qhov no tsis ua haujlwm rau txhua hom tshuaj lom!
Cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau qee cov tshuaj lom. Cov thee activated feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov hauv qab no:
| Hom tshuaj lom | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Cov khoom siv roj av | Kerosene, roj av, qee cov tshuaj ntxuav |
| Cyanide | Qee cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv Hoobkas |
| Cawv | Cawv, qee cov tshuaj |
| Cov kua qaub thiab cov hauv paus (Alkali) | Cov tshuaj ntxuav muaj zog xws li roj teeb acid thiab bleach |
| Hlau | Kev noj tshuaj hlau ntau dhau |
Teeb meem nrog lwm cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom noj mis nyuj
Cov thee activated tsis yog tsuas yog ib yam khoom nqus tshuaj lom xwb. Nws tuaj yeem nqus txhua yam hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem yuav nqus lwm yam tshuaj .
- Qhov no txhais tau tias yog koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam kab mob, cov thee activated kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntawd.
- Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob noj lwm yam tshuaj 2 teev ua ntej lossis 2 teev tom qab noj cov pa roj carbon activated.
- Ib yam li ntawd, cov khoom noj uas muaj mis nyuj xws li mis nyuj, cheese, thiab yogurt tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj no hauv 4 teev no.
Tom qab kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum haus dej ntau kom tiv thaiv kev qhuav dej. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj zaub mov kom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev noj haus.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no (Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Tshuaj)
Cov thee activated tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab).
| Qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov teeb meem | Cov tshuaj/cov khoom siv |
|---|---|
| Tej yam uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab sib xyaw ua ke | |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntuav | Ipecac |
| Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam (daim ntawv teev npe no tsis yog tag nrho) | |
| Ntau yam tshuaj | Cov tshuaj tswj kev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj rau kev qaug dab peg xws li Digoxin, Theophylline, Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, cov tshuaj rau qee yam kev mob hlwb, thiab ntau yam ntxiv. |
Yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim dab tsi tshwm sim?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov pa roj carbon activated tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov yam ntxwv |
|---|---|
| Yuav qhia dab tsi rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua tsis taus pa, ua pa sai. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm Kev Qhuav Dej | Nqhis dej heev, qhov ncauj qhuav, qhov muag qhuav (tsis muaj kua muag), tso zis tsawg dua lossis zis tsaus, tawv nqaij qhuav. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Kev tsis meej pem, qaug zog heev. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho mob (tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj) | |
| Kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev zom zaub mov | Cov quav dub (qhov no yog ib txwm muaj) , raws plab lossis ntuav, mob plab lossis o. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov thee activated yog kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev uas muab rau hauv tsev kho mob rau qee qhov kev lom thiab kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau.
- Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv hauv tsev yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Tej yam tshuaj lom yog xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Cov tshuaj no tsis ua haujlwm rau txhua hom tshuaj lom (piv txwv li kerosene, kua qaub, cawv).
- Thaum noj qhov no, tsis txhob noj lwm yam tshuaj lossis cov khoom noj mis nyuj 2 teev ua ntej thiab tom qab.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Cov quav dub feem ntau tshwm sim thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim loj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus