Peb txhua tus tsis nco qab tej yam hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub, puas yog? Qee zaum nws yog qhov chaw uas peb cov yuam sij tsev nyob, lub npe ntawm ib tus neeg, lossis ib yam dab tsi hauv peb daim ntawv yuav khoom. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog hais txog kev tsis nco qab yooj yim xwb. Xav txog ib qho mob hnyav uas koj tsis nco qab cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv koj lub neej, qee zaum txawm tias koj yog leej twg. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua amnesia hauv kev kho mob.
Amnesia yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev nco tsis zoo yog kev poob ntawm kev nco qab loj heev. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob, lossis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib qho mob uas nyob ib leeg xwb.
Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm kev tsis nco qab ib txwm muaj thiab ib qho mob hu ua amnesia. Xav txog koj tsis nco qab hnub ntawm koj tus phooj ywg lub tshoob. Qhov ntawd yog ib txwm muaj. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis nco qab seb koj puas tau mus koom lub tshoob lossis tus phooj ywg ntawd yog leej twg, qhov ntawd yuav yog ib qho mob loj heev hu ua amnesia. Nws yog qhov poob tag nrho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov kev paub dhau los ntawm koj lub neej.
Puas muaj cov hom mob amnesia tseem ceeb?
Yog, kev tsis nco qab muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ntau hom tseem ceeb. Txhua hom txawv ntawm lwm hom. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Hom kev nco tsis zoo | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev nco qab tsis nco qab | Qhov no yog thaum koj poob koj cov kev nco txog yav dhau los. Uas yog, koj tsis nco qab tej yam uas tau tshwm sim ua ntej qhov mob no tshwm sim. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kev nco tshiab. |
| Kev tsis nco qab Anterograde | Qhov uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov cim xeeb tshiab. Qhov ntawd yog, koj yuav tsis nco qab lwm yam dab tsi tom qab qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim. Tab sis cov cim xeeb qub tseem yuav nyob ntawd. |
| Kev nco qab tom qab raug mob | Kev nco qab tsis zoo uas tshwm sim tom qab muaj xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug mob taub hau. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom uas tau hais los saum toj no. |
| Kev tsis nco qab thoob ntiaj teb ib ntus | Qhov no yog lub sijhawm luv luv heev, feem ntau tsawg dua 24 teev. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov cim xeeb qub ploj mus, thiab cov cim xeeb tshiab kuj tsim los. Tab sis tom qab ib pliag, tej yam rov qab zoo li qub. |
| Kev nco tsis meej ntawm menyuam yaus | Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb txhua tus muaj. Peb tsis nco qab tej yam uas tau tshwm sim thaum peb tseem hluas heev, uas yog, thaum peb tseem yog menyuam yaus. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj hu ua qhov no. Nws tsis yog ib qho mob nkeeg. |
| Kev tsis nco qab sib cais | Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb. Vim muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hlwb uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus tau, xws li kev raug mob hnyav lossis kev tsim txom, lub hlwb yuav tshem tawm cov kev nco txog qhov xwm txheej ntawd ua ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug neeg uas muaj amnesia qhia txog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev nco tsis meej yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom. Cov tsos mob feem ntau muaj xws li:
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm koj lub peev xwm los nco qab cov xwm txheej lossis tej yam uas tau tshwm sim rau koj.
- Nyuaj siab nco qab tib neeg lub npe thiab lub ntsej muag .
- Tsis nco qab txog cov chaw thiab cov kev mus rau lawv.
- Tsis nco qab txog cov xwm txheej uas koj npaj yuav mus koom.
Kev sau cov qhov khoob hauv lub cim xeeb (Confabulation)
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho yam ntxwv ntawm kev nco tsis meej. Qhov uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias koj lub hlwb cia li tsim cov ntaub ntawv cuav lossis cov dab neeg los sau cov qhov tsis txaus hauv koj lub cim xeeb. Piv txwv li, koj yuav nco qab ib qho xwm txheej tsis ntev los no raws li tau tshwm sim rau hnub sib txawv, lossis koj yuav nco qab tsis meej txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov xwm txheej yav dhau los.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tus neeg uas hais cov kev nco cuav zoo li no tsis yog dag. Lawv ntseeg tias qhov kev nco ntawd yog qhov tseeb. Nws tsuas yog qhov teeb meem hauv lub hlwb xwb.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau tsis nco qab?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev nco tsis meej. Cia peb faib lawv ua ob pawg tseem ceeb: cov teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab cov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb.
| Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis nco qab | |
|---|---|
| Cov Ua Rau Mob Hlwb | |
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| Cov Ua Rau Lub Siab Xav | |
Kev poob kev nco kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj kev raug mob hnyav, xws li kev raug mob hnyav lossis kev tsim txom. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov mob xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev ntxhov siab tom qab raug mob (PTSD) . Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov kev tshem tawm kev nco ib ntus no yog lub tshuab tiv thaiv uas lub hlwb siv los tiv thaiv nws tus kheej ntawm kev mob siab uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. | |
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav sim kuaj mob los ntawm kev nug koj txog koj tus kheej, koj lub neej, cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no, thiab koj cov tsos mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau mob.
- Kev kuaj lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb .
- Cov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb txog kev nco qab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb (Kev ntsuam xyuas Neuropsychological).
- Kev kuaj duab hlwb, xws li CT scans (Computed tomography scans) lossis MRI scans (Magnetic resonance imaging scans) .
- Kev kuaj EEG (Electroencephalogram) uas saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ntawm lub hlwb.
- Kev kuaj ntshav los xyuas seb puas muaj tej yam xws li kev kis kab mob thiab kev tsis txaus cov vitamin.
- Qee zaum yuav tau ua qhov kev ntsuas ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum los xyuas cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb.
Puas muaj kev kho rau qhov no? Puas kho tau?
Yog hais qhov tseeb, tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev nco tsis tau zoo. Txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog kho qhov mob uas ua rau lub cim xeeb tsis nco qab. Piv txwv li, yog tias nws yog kev kis kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau kho. Yog tias nws yog qhov tsis txaus vitamin, nws yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj ntxiv.
Feem ntau, thaum kho qhov ua rau mob lawm, lub hlwb yuav rov zoo li qub thiab lub cim xeeb yuav maj mam rov qab los.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev kho mob xws li kev kho kom rov qab zoo li qub thiab kev kho mob ua haujlwm qhia txog cov txuj ci thiab cov tswv yim uas xav tau los daws cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nco tsis zoo. Qhov no muab kev pab zoo rau tus neeg mob thiab lawv cov neeg saib xyuas.
Thaum twg peb yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob?
Thaum koj lub cim xeeb tsis zoo zuj zus tuaj, tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub txog qhov ntawd. Feem ntau, ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lossis ib tug phooj ywg yog thawj tus uas pom qhov kev hloov pauv ntawd. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg koj tus kheej, tsis txhob txaj muag thov kev pab.
Cov xwm txheej thaum koj xav tau mus rau tsev kho mob sai sai
Kev poob nco qab sai sai yeej ib txwm yog qhov xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Txawm tias muaj qhov ua rau pom tseeb lossis tsis muaj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab raug mob taub hau, xws li ntog, yog tias koj tsis poob siab tab sis tsis nco qab txog qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kev raug mob hlwb (concussion lossis TBI) . Yog tias zoo li no , mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws tsis zoo kom ncua qhov no.
Peb puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim?
Txawm hais tias peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qee yam ua rau muaj kev nco tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua yam nyob hauv peb txoj kev tswj hwm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua tau los txo peb qhov kev pheej hmoo:
- Hnav cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb: Tsis txhob raug mob taub hau. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj caij tsheb kauj vab lossis maus taus, nco ntsoov hnav lub kaus mom hlau.
- Noj zaub mov kom sib npaug: Muab cov as-ham uas xav tau rau lub hlwb noj qab haus huv.
- Pw tsaug zog zoo, so kom txaus, thiab tswj kev ntxhov siab.
- Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo.
- Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog kev kis kab mob ntawm pob ntseg lossis qhov muag: Cov kab mob no qee zaum tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub hlwb.
- Tswj koj lwm yam mob, xws li ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab.
- Ua kom koj lub hlwb nquag: nyeem phau ntawv, daws cov puzzles.
- Tswj kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog: Kev tham nrog lwm tus yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog zoo rau lub hlwb.
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom haus luam yeeb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev nco tsis meej yog ib qho mob hnyav dua li kev tsis nco qab xwb. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj tsis nco qab txog tej xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv koj lub neej.
- Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no, suav nrog kev raug mob taub hau, mob hlwb, qee yam mob, thiab kev raug mob hnyav rau lub hlwb.
- Yog koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub pom muaj kev hloov pauv txawv txawv hauv kev nco, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev poob nco tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab raug mob taub hau, yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau amnesia, qhov mob feem ntau tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev kho qhov mob hauv qab thiab los ntawm kev kho kom rov zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus