Qee zaum peb muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas nyuaj me ntsis los tham txog, tab sis mob heev. Ib lub pob liab, o, thiab mob ze ntawm lub qhov quav yog ib qho zoo li no. Qhov mob thaum zaum, taug kev, lossis mus rau chav dej tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntxhov siab heev uas koj ua tsis tau koj cov dej num txhua hnub. Koj puas tau muaj qhov kev paub zoo li no? Yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai qhov mob no. Cia peb tham txog nws kom meej thiab yooj yim.
Qhov mob qhov quav yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov mob qhov quav yog ib lub pob khaus uas mob heev thiab puv nrog kua qaub uas tsim nyob rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ncig koj lub qhov quav. Muaj cov qog me me hauv koj lub qhov quav uas pab khaws cov dej noo. Thaum cov qog no raug thaiv rau txhua qhov laj thawj, kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab kua qaub tuaj yeem tsim hauv lawv. Cov kua qaub ntawd tsim, tsim ua ib lub pob mob.
Hom mob abscess uas feem ntau tshwm sim yog hu ua perianal abscess, uas tshwm sim ze ntawm qhov qhib ntawm lub qhov quav. Feem ntau nws zoo li lub pob liab, mos. Qee zaum, cov abscess kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim sab hauv lub qhov quav, hauv lub qhov quav. Lawv tsis pom.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov quav fissure thiab fistula
Ib qho ntxiv uas koj yuav tsum paub txog thaum tham txog qhov no yog qhov hu ua fistula. Muaj ntau tus neeg (kwv yees li 50%) uas muaj qhov quav fistula tom qab ntawd yuav muaj qhov fistula.
Ib lub qhov quav yog ib qho qhov tsis zoo uas tsim los ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj kua paug (sab hauv lub qhov quav) mus rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev rau lub cev tso kua paug uas tau sib sau ua ke vim muaj kev kis kab mob.
Qhov tawg no ua rau muaj kua qaub ntau zaus, qee zaum muaj cov quav me me lossis ntshav, tawm ntawm lub qhov me me hauv daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum, yog tias lub qhov no kaw, kua qaub tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke dua thiab tsim cov qog tshiab. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov qhov quav tawg ntau zaus, muaj feem ntau uas qhov ua rau yog qhov tawg.
Cov ua rau thiab cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov qog no yog dab tsi?
Tsis muaj ib qho ua rau muaj qhov quav tawg. Muaj ntau yam ua rau thiab muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj qhov no. Cia peb saib lawv hauv daim ntawv teev.
| Ua rau/yam txaus ntshai | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Cov qog ntawm qhov quav raug thaiv | Qhov no yog qhov ua rau mob hnyav tshaj plaws. Kev kis kab mob hauv cov qog ua rau muaj kua qaub ncaug. |
| Qhov quav tawg | Cov kab mob nkag tau los ntawm cov kab me me hauv lub qhov quav vim muaj tej yam xws li cem quav thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. |
| Cov kab mob ntawm lub cev zom zaub mov | Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plab hnyuv (IBD) xws li kab mob Crohn lossis ulcerative colitis muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua. |
| Kab mob ntshav qab zib | Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau yam. |
| Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog | Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim muaj tej yam mob xws li tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav (chemotherapy), tshuaj steroid (prednisone), lossis HIV kuj muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua. |
| Lwm yam laj thawj | Cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev, kev raug mob ntawm qhov quav, kev haus luam yeeb, thiab kev cem quav mus tas li kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no. |
Qhov no puas yog mob hemorrhoids? Los yog qhov quav tawg? Cia peb paub qhov txawv.
Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis nkag siab qhov mob no nrog rau cov mob hemorrhoids. Qhov kev tsis nkag siab no yog qhov tsim nyog vim tias ob qho tib si tshwm sim hauv tib thaj chaw thiab ob qho tib si ua rau mob thiab khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no yog ob qho mob sib txawv kiag li.
Kab mob hemorrhoids tsis yog kev kis kab mob. Lawv yog cov leeg ntshav o hauv lub qhov quav. Qhov tawg ntawm lub qhov quav yog ib qho o uas puv nrog kua qaub uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob bacterial.
Cia peb piav qhia ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv no nrog lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Yam ntxwv | Kab mob qhov quav | Mob ntshav tawm |
|---|---|---|
| Xwm | Ib lub pob uas puv nrog kua qaub, liab, o, thiab sov so thaum kov. | Ib txoj hlab ntsha o uas zoo li ib lub pob liab-xiav, khov kho. |
| Mob | Mob tas li, ntse, mob choking, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum zaum. | Tej zaum koj yuav mob, khaus, lossis tsis xis nyob, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm mob hnyav. |
| Kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas | Yog , qhov no yog ib qho kev kis kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, thiab tshee hnyo. | Tsis yog , cov mob hemorrhoids tsis yog kev kis kab mob, yog li ntawd lawv tsis ua rau kub taub hau. |
| Cov kua tawm ntawm lub qhov zis | Yog tias lub abscess tawg, cov kua qaub yuav tawm los. | Tsis muaj kua qaub. Tej zaum yuav muaj me ntsis ntshav. |
Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob . Feem ntau tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj xyuas thaj chaw ntawd.
- Kev kuaj lub cev: Tus kws kho mob yuav saib lub qhov quav thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, xyuas seb puas o, liab, thiab mob.
- Kev Kuaj Mob Qhov Ncauj Los Ntawm Digital: Muab ib tug ntiv tes uas hnav hnab looj tes ntxig rau hauv qhov ncauj los kuaj seb puas muaj qog lossis lwm yam teeb meem.
- Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas:Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov mob qog nyob sab hauv, yuav tsum tau kuaj mob xws li ultrasound, CT scan, lossis MRI kom paub tseeb tias muaj mob. Kuj tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas colonoscopy kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam mob, xws li kab mob plab hnyuv (IBD).
Yuav kho li cas? Qhov no puas yuav zoo dua nws tus kheej?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no yog tias qhov mob qhov quav feem ntau tsis zoo li qub. Nws yeej xav tau kev kho mob.
Ceeb Toom: Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob sim tshem cov kua qaub ntawm qhov mob no hauv tsev lossis siv ib yam khoom ntse los chob nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev kis kab mob hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai xws li sepsis.
Kev Phais Dej
Feem ntau qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsuas yog kho qhov quav tawg yog phais me me kom tshem tawm cov kua paug tag.
- Cov cysts me me sab nraud: Cov no feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob (OPD) hauv ob peb feeb nrog rau kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos.
- Cov qog sab hauv lossis cov qog loj: Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, muab tshuaj loog, thiab ua qhov kev phais no hauv chav phais mob nrog tshuaj loog dav dav.
Tom qab phais lawm, feem ntau yuav cia qhov phais qhib kom txog thaum cov kua qaub ntws tag. Tsis tas yuav xaws.
Lub sijhawm rov zoo tom qab phais
Qhov mob tom qab phais mob tau txo qis heev. Yuav kom pab koj rov zoo sai, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov hauv qab no:
- Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Yuav muab tshuaj los tswj qhov mob.
- Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Tej zaum yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob los tswj kev kis kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob xws li ntshav qab zib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no kom tag nrho lub sijhawm.
- Zaum hauv lub dab da dej: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Zaum hauv lub dab dej sov so li 10-15 feeb ntau zaus hauv ib hnub tuaj yeem txo qhov mob, ua kom qhov txhab huv, thiab pab kom nws kho sai dua.
- Tiv thaiv kev cem quav: Noj cov tshuaj laxatives ( laxatives ) thiab noj cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau (txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub) tuaj yeem pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob thaum mus chav dej kom txog thaum qhov txhab kho.
Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim yog tias tsis kho kom zoo
Yog tias qhov no raug tsis quav ntsej li qhov teeb meem me me, ces yuav muaj teeb meem loj tshwm sim.
- Kev tsim cov fistula: Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, yog tias muaj qog tsim, muaj feem ntau ntawm kev tsim cov fistula.
- Kev kis tus kab mob:Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab kis mus thoob plaws lub cev, ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai hu ua sepsis.
- Kev tsim cov cyst ntau zaus: Yog tias cov kua qaub tsis raug tshem tawm kom zoo lossis yog tias muaj abscess tshwm sim, cov cysts no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv tsim.
- Fournier's gangrene: Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob tsis tshua muaj tab sis muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej uas ua rau cov nqaij mos nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov chaw mos tuag sai sai.
Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob qhov quav yog ib lub pob khaus uas mob thiab puv nkaus uas tsim nyob ib puag ncig qhov quav.
- Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam kev nrog rau mob hemorrhoids. Kub taub hau thiab mob hnyav tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov quav tawg.
- Feem ntau tus mob no tsis kho nws tus kheej, yog li ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob sim nias lossis muab lub cyst tsoo hauv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev.
- Feem ntau, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau phais me me kom tshem tawm cov kua qaub ncaug. Qhov no yog kev kho mob zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov cysts ntau zaus, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd thiab, vim tias tej zaum yuav muaj ib qho fistula zais rau hauv qab.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus