Koj puas nkees hnav tsom iav thiab siv cov iav sib cuag? Tej zaum koj paub zoo txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho rau kev pom ze thiab lwm qhov rau kev pom deb? Tej zaum koj tau xav txog kev phais "laser", lossis ib yam dab tsi zoo li LASIK, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob tau hais rau koj tias koj lub zog qhov muag siab dhau lossis vim lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav paub tias yuav ua li cas tam sim no, tsis txhob txhawj. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev zoo los tshem tawm cov tsom iav yuav luag tag nrho. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb tab tom tham txog hnub no.
Kev Hloov Pauv Lens Refractive (RLE) yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Kev Hloov Kho Lub Lens Refractive Lens yog ib qho kev phais uas lub lens ntuj hauv koj lub qhov muag raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog lub lens cuav uas tsim los kom phim koj lub zeem muag. Peb hu lub lens cuav no ua Intraocular Lens (IOL) . Xav txog nws zoo li muaj lub lens me me uas muaj zog tib yam li koj lub tsom iav lossis lub lens contact uas cog rau hauv koj lub qhov muag tas mus li.
Thaum IOL raug ntxig rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, nws ua haujlwm zoo li koj lub lens ntuj. Nws tsom lub teeb nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov muag thiab tsom nws ncaj qha rau ntawm retina. Qhov no tso cai rau koj pom tseeb. Ntau tus neeg tsis tas yuav hnav tsom iav tom qab phais mob no. Ib txhia neeg tsuas yog xav tau tsom iav rau cov haujlwm ze xwb, xws li nyeem phau ntawv lossis ntawv xov xwm.
Qhov no yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev phais mob laser zoo li LASIK. Kev phais mob LASIK hloov pauv cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag. Txawm li cas los xij, LASIK tsis haum rau cov neeg uas muaj kev poob qhov muag hnyav lossis lwm yam mob qhov muag. Yog tias koj tau raug qhia tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua LASIK, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais mob Refractive Lens Exchange.
Qhov kev phais no zoo tshaj plaws rau leej twg?
Tus kws kho qhov muag yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev phais no puas yog rau koj tom qab kuaj xyuas koj lub qhov muag kom zoo. Feem ntau qhov kev phais no zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo. Qhov no yog vim tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawd, tib neeg pib muaj teeb meem presbyopia, uas yog ib qho teeb meem pom kev ze uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog hnub nyoog.
Cia peb saib los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no leej twg qhov no haum thiab leej twg nws tsis haum.
| Thaum twg qhov kev phais no yuav zoo rau koj | Cov xwm txheej uas qhov kev phais mob no yuav tsis haum rau koj |
|---|---|
| Yog koj muaj teeb meem pom kev ze heev (myopia) los yog pom kev deb (hyperopia) ces ua rau LASIK tsis tau. | Yog koj muaj ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag. |
| Yog tias koj xav tshem tawm cov tsom iav vim yog presbyopia, ib qho mob uas tshwm sim nrog kev laus. | Yog tias koj muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub qhov muag uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog hnub nyoog. |
| Yog tias koj xav tau kev kho mob astigmatism. | Yog koj muaj mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy (retinopathy los ntawm ntshav qab zib). |
| Yog tias muaj tej yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov retina. |
Qhov txawv ntawm kev phais mob cataract thiab qhov no yog dab tsi?
Muaj coob tus neeg tsis nkag siab qhov kev phais no nrog rau kev phais mob cataract. Ob qho tib si yog kev tshem tawm lub lens ntuj ntawm lub qhov muag thiab hloov nws nrog lub lens cuav (IOL). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog vim li cas thiaj phais.
Xav txog koj lub lens qhov muag zoo li lub lens koob yees duab. Kev pauv Lens Refractive yog ua vim tias lub lens zoo, tab sis muaj teeb meem nrog nws qhov kev tsom mus rau. Kev phais mob cataract yog ua vim tias lub lens nws tus kheej yog pos huab thiab qias neeg.
Cia peb piav qhia qhov txawv no ntxiv.
| Kev sib piv | Kev Hloov Pauv Lens Refractive (RLE) | Kev phais mob qhov muag |
|---|---|---|
| Vim li cas thiaj phais | Kho qhov yuam kev refractive thiab tsis txhob siv tsom iav. | Tshem tawm lub lens uas tau ua pos huab vim yog cataracts thiab rov qab pom kev zoo. |
| Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub lens ntuj | Lub lens pom tseeb , tab sis muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm kev tsom mus rau. | Lub lens yog pos huab (pom huab). |
Yuav ua li cas thiaj phais tau?
Feem ntau qhov kev phais no yuav siv sijhawm li 15-30 feeb. Koj yuav tsis raug muab tshuaj loog tag nrho. Koj yuav tsim, tab sis koj yuav tsis hnov mob dab tsi.
- Kauj Ruam 1: Ua ntej, koj yuav tau muab tshuaj qhov muag tshwj xeeb rau koj kom loog koj lub qhov muag. Koj kuj tseem yuav tau muab tshuaj kom koj nyob twj ywm yog tias xav tau.
- Kauj Ruam 2: Tus kws phais ces ua ib qho kev phais me me uas qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag thiab lub cornea sib ntsib, los ntawm kev siv laser lossis ib rab riam me me.
- Kauj Ruam 3: Muab ib lub cuab yeej zoo li cwj mem (lub cuab yeej phacoemulsification) ntxig rau hauv qhov kev phais no, rhuav koj lub lens ntuj ua tej daim me me, yaj lawv, thiab tshem lawv tawm ntawm koj lub qhov muag siv lub tshuab nqus tsev.
- Kauj Ruam 4: Thaum kawg, lub lens cuav tshiab (IOL) raug ntxig los ntawm tib qho kev phais thiab muab tso rau hauv lub lens capsule ntuj.
- Kauj Ruam 5: Qhov phais no me me heev uas nws tsis tas yuav xaws. Nws yuav kaw nws tus kheej. Tom qab phais tas, yuav muab ib daim ntaub qhwv me me rau saum nws kom tiv thaiv lub qhov muag.
Tom qab phais tas, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim? Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov zoo?
Tom qab phais tas, yuav muaj neeg saib xyuas koj li 30 feeb thiab mam li xa koj mus tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj ib tug neeg coj koj mus tsev. Koj kuj yuav tsum muaj ib tug neeg coj koj mus rau tsev kho mob hnub tom qab.
Ob peb hnub thawj zaug, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj qee qhov pom kev tsis meej, pom ob sab, xav tias muaj xuab zeb hauv qhov muag, qhov muag liab, thiab qhov muag ntws dej. Cov tsos mob no yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub.
Tej tus neeg yuav pom qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lawv qhov muag pom, xws li lub teeb ci ntsa iab lossis lub teeb ci ntsa iab nyob ib puag ncig lub teeb taub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsav tsheb thaum hmo ntuj. Cov no feem ntau yuav ploj mus raws sijhawm. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no ua ntej.
Nws yuav siv sijhawm txog li 8 lub lis piam rau koj lub qhov muag kom zoo tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum rov qab ua tau tej yam li qub hauv ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj thaum twg koj tuaj yeem tsav tsheb, mus ua haujlwm, da dej, thiab tawm dag zog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj qhov muag raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais.
Cov txiaj ntsig, kev pheej hmoo thiab thaum twg yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev phais mob no yog:
- Muaj peev xwm kho txhua yam kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov muag, xws li kev pom kev ze, kev pom kev deb, thiab astigmatism.
- Muaj peev xwm zam tau qhov muag tsom iav (4 ntawm 5 tus neeg uas tau phais tsis tas yuav tsom iav).
- Tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev mob cataracts yav tom ntej, vim tias cataracts tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov iav ntuj xwb.
Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo me me. Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis tshua muaj, yog qhov muag plooj. Cov kev pheej hmoo no tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev phais los ntawm tus kws phais mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los.
Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd!
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no, tej zaum lawv yuav yog cov cim qhia tias lub qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo. Yog li ntawd, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Tam sim ntawd pom cov pob dub lossis cov khoom zoo li lub vas ntab rau ntawm qhov muag (cov khoom ntab tshiab).
- Teeb ci ntsa iab thaum ob lub qhov muag qhib los yog kaw.
- Zoo li muaj ib daim ntaub dub poob rau ntawm qhov muag.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev pauv qhov muag los ntawm lub qhov muag (Refractive Lens Exchange - RLE) yog ib qho kev phais mob uas ua tau zoo heev los tshem tawm cov tsom iav lossis cov iav sib cuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tsis haum rau kev phais LASIK.
- Qhov no txawv ntawm kev phais mob cataract. RLE yog ua rau cov neeg uas muaj lub lens pom tseeb tab sis tseem pom kev tsis zoo.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev xaiv hom iav intraocular (IOL) uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txoj kev ua neej thiab kev xav tau.
- Yuav kom lub qhov muag kho tau sai tom qab phais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov tshuaj qhov muag thiab cov lus qhia uas tus kws kho mob muab.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv kev pom kev lossis flashbacks, suav tias qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus